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1.
初始点任意的一个非线性优化的广义梯度投影法   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
广义投影算法的优点是避免转轴运算。它成功地给出了线性约束问题、初始点任意的只带非线性不等式约束问题,以及利用辅助规划来处理带等式与不等式约束问题的算法.后者完满地解决了投影算法对于非线性等式约束问题的处理,但要求满足不等式约束的初始点.本文据此利用广义投影与罚函数技巧给出了一个初始点任意的等式与不等式约束问题的算法,省去了求初始解的计算,并保持了上述方法的优点,证明了算法的全局收敛性  相似文献   

2.
不等式约束二次规划的一新算法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
文献[1]提出了一般等式约束非线性规划问题一种求解途径.文献[2]应用这一途径给出了等式约束二次规划问题的一种算法,本文在文献[1]和[2]的基础上对不等式约束二次规划问题提出了一种新算法.  相似文献   

3.
本文提出具有线性等式约束多目标规划问题的一个降维算法.当目标函数全是二次或线性但至少有一个二次型时,用线性加权法转化原问题为单目标二次规划,再用降维方法转化为求解一个线性方程组.若目标函数非上述情形,首先用线性加权法将原问题转化为具有线性等式约束的非线性规划,然后,对这一非线性规划的目标函数二次逼近,构成线性等式约束二次规划序列,用降维法求解,直到满足精度要求为止.  相似文献   

4.
借助于半罚函数和产生工作集的识别函数以及模松弛SQP算法思想, 本文建立了求解带等式及不等式约束优化的一个新算法. 每次迭代中, 算法的搜索方向由一个简化的二次规划子问题及一个简化的线性方程组产生. 算法在不包含严格互补性的温和条件下具有全局收敛性和超线性收敛性. 最后给出了算法初步的数值试验报告.  相似文献   

5.
本文针对非线性不等式约束优化问题,提出了一个新的可行序列等式约束二次规划算法.在每次迭代中,该算法只需求解三个相同规模且仅含等式约束的二次规划(必要时求解一个辅助的线性规划),因而其计算工作量较小.在一般的条件下,证明了算法具有全局收敛及超线性收敛性.数值实验表明算法是有效的.  相似文献   

6.
对于带有线性约束的非线性规划的求解问题已有很多算法.其中文献[1,2]将变尺度法分别与既约梯度法、投影梯度法结合,在一定的假设条件下给出了两种超线性收敛的算法;文献[3]处理了退化问题.Zangwill 提出了用求某些流形上的次最优来求解原线性约束凸规划的方法,即将原规划问题的求解问题转化为一系列的求解线性等式约束的子问题,以图最后找到原问题的最优解所在的流形并解之.这种做法使问题变得简单有其实用价值.文献[5]给出了 Zangwill 算法的改进,讨论了退化问题,但[5]总是假定可  相似文献   

7.
§1.引言既约梯度法是求解非线性规划的一类方法.我们目前只看到约束为线性等式或非线性等式的既约梯度法,对于线性不等式或非线性不等式约束的情形还没有相应的既约梯度法.如果通过松驰变量把线性不等式约束化成线性等式的情形处理,则要增加变量的维数,而这是与既约梯度法的思想背道而驰的.在本文中,我们结合既约梯度法与 Ritter在文献[3]中的思想,对具有线性等式和不等式约束的非线性规划问题给出了一种算法,它保留了既约梯度法降低维数的优点,又简化了 Ritter 在[3]中给出的算法.另外,我们还证明了算法的收敛性.  相似文献   

8.
本文提出了一种求解某类等式约束二次规划问题的一个共轭方向迭代法,并给出了算法的有限终止性证明.同时我们把此算法推广到不等式约束二次规划问题中,从而得到了一种求解不等式约束二次规划问题的算法.  相似文献   

9.
利用广义投影矩阵,对求解无约束规划的三项记忆梯度算法中的参数给一条件,确定它们的取值范围,以保证得到目标函数的三项记忆梯度广义投影下降方向,建立了求解非线性等式和不等式约束优化问题的三项记忆梯度广义投影算法,并证明了算法的收敛性.同时给出了结合FR,PR,HS共轭梯度参数的三项记忆梯度广义投影算法,从而将经典的共轭梯度算法推广用于求解约束规划问题.数值例子表明算法是有效的.  相似文献   

10.
讨论了带线性不等式约束三次规划问题的最优性条件和最优化算法. 首先, 讨论了带有线性不等式约束三次规划问题的 全局最优性必要条件. 然后, 利用全局最优性必要条件, 设计了解线性约束三次规划问题的一个新的局部最优化算法(强局部最优化算法). 再利用辅助函数和所给出的新的局部最优化算法, 设计了带有线性不等式约束三 规划问题的全局最优化算法. 最后, 数值算例说明给出的最优化算法是可行的、有效的.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, a modified nonmonotone line search SQP algorithm for nonlinear minimax problems is presented. During each iteration of the proposed algorithm, a main search direction is obtained by solving a reduced quadratic program (QP). In order to avoid the Maratos effect, a correction direction is generated by solving the reduced system of linear equations. Under mild conditions, the global and superlinear convergence can be achieved. Finally, some preliminary numerical results are reported.  相似文献   

12.
In this article, unconstrained minimax problems are discussed, and a sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm with a new nonmonotone linesearch is presented. At each iteration, a search direction of descent is obtained by solving a quadratic programming (QP). To circumvent the Maratos effect, a high-order correction direction is achieved by solving another QP and a new nonmonotone linesearch is performed. Under reasonable conditions, the global convergence and the rate of superlinear convergence are established. The results of numerical experiments are reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

13.
A New Superlinearly Convergent SQP Algorithm for Nonlinear Minimax Problems   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this paper, the nonlinear minimax problems are discussed. By means of the Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP), a new descent algorithm for solving the problems is presented. At each iteration of the proposed algorithm, a main search direction is obtained by solving a Quadratic Programming (QP) which always has a solution. In order to avoid the Maratos effect, a correction direction is obtained by updating the main direction with a simple explicit formula. Under mild conditions without the strict complementarity, the global and superlinear convergence of the algorithm can be obtained. Finally, some numerical experiments are reported.  相似文献   

14.
In this article we look at a new algorithm for solving convex mixed integer nonlinear programming problems. The algorithm uses an integrated approach, where a branch and bound strategy is mixed with solving nonlinear programming problems at each node of the tree. The nonlinear programming problems, at each node, are not solved to optimality, rather one iteration step is taken at each node and then branching is applied. A Sequential Cutting Plane (SCP) algorithm is used for solving the nonlinear programming problems by solving a sequence of linear programming problems. The proposed algorithm generates explicit lower bounds for the nodes in the branch and bound tree, which is a significant improvement over previous algorithms based on QP techniques. Initial numerical results indicate that the described algorithm is a competitive alternative to other existing algorithms for these types of problems.  相似文献   

15.
An algorithm for solving nearly-separable quadratic optimization problems (QPs) is presented. The approach is based on applying a semismooth Newton method to solve the implicit complementarity problem arising as the first-order stationarity conditions of such a QP. An important feature of the approach is that, as in dual decomposition methods, separability of the dual function of the QP can be exploited in the search direction computation. Global convergence of the method is promoted by enforcing decrease in component(s) of a Fischer–Burmeister formulation of the complementarity conditions, either via a merit function or through a filter mechanism. The results of numerical experiments when solving convex and nonconvex instances are provided to illustrate the efficacy of the method.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, the nonlinear minimax problems with inequality constraints are discussed, and a sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm with a generalized monotone line search is presented. At each iteration, a feasible direction of descent is obtained by solving a quadratic programming (QP). To avoid the Maratos effect, a high order correction direction is achieved by solving another QP. As a result, the proposed algorithm has global and superlinear convergence. Especially, the global convergence is obtained under a weak Mangasarian–Fromovitz constraint qualification (MFCQ) instead of the linearly independent constraint qualification (LICQ). At last, its numerical effectiveness is demonstrated with test examples.  相似文献   

17.
In the article, Veeramani and Sumathi [10] presented an interesting algorithm to solve a fully fuzzy linear fractional programming (FFLFP) problem with all parameters as well as decision variables as triangular fuzzy numbers. They transformed the FFLFP problem under consideration into a bi-objective linear programming (LP) problem, which is then converted into two crisp LP problems. In this paper, we show that they have used an inappropriate property for obtaining non-negative fuzzy optimal solution of the same problem which may lead to the erroneous results. Using a numerical example, we show that the optimal fuzzy solution derived from the existing model may not be non-negative. To overcome this shortcoming, a new constraint is added to the existing fuzzy model that ensures the fuzzy optimal solution of the same problem is a non-negative fuzzy number. Finally, the modified solution approach is extended for solving FFLFP problems with trapezoidal fuzzy parameters and illustrated with the help of a numerical example.  相似文献   

18.
卢战杰  魏紫銮 《计算数学》1999,21(4):475-482
1.引言本文考虑如下边界约束的二次规划问题:其中QE*"""是对称的,C,人。E*"是给定的常数向量,且Z<。这类问题经常出现在偏微分方程,离散化的连续时间最优控制问题、线性约束的最小二乘问题、工程设计、或作为非线性规划方法中的序列子问题.因此具有特殊的重要性.本文提出求解问题(1.1)的分解方法.它类似求解线性代数方程组的选代法,它是对Q进行正则分裂【对即把Q分裂为两个矩阵之和,Q=N十片而这两个矩阵之差(N一则是对称正定的.在每次迭代中用一个易于求解的矩阵N替代Q进行计算一新的二次规划问题.在适…  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, a class of general nonlinear programming problems with inequality and equality constraints is discussed. Firstly, the original problem is transformed into an associated simpler equivalent problem with only inequality constraints. Then, inspired by the ideals of the sequential quadratic programming (SQP) method and the method of system of linear equations (SLE), a new type of SQP algorithm for solving the original problem is proposed. At each iteration, the search direction is generated by the combination of two directions, which are obtained by solving an always feasible quadratic programming (QP) subproblem and a SLE, respectively. Moreover, in order to overcome the Maratos effect, the higher-order correction direction is obtained by solving another SLE. The two SLEs have the same coefficient matrices, and we only need to solve the one of them after a finite number of iterations. By a new line search technique, the proposed algorithm possesses global and superlinear convergence under some suitable assumptions without the strict complementarity. Finally, some comparative numerical results are reported to show that the proposed algorithm is effective and promising.  相似文献   

20.
本文对非线性不等式约束优化问题提出了一个新的可行 QP-free 算法. 新算法保存了现有算法的优点, 并具有以下特性: (1) 算法每次迭代只需求解三个具有相同系数矩阵的线性方程组, 计算量小; (2) 可行下降方向只需通过求解一个线性方程组即可获得, 克服了以往分别求解两个线性方程组获得下降方向和可行方向, 然后再做凸组合的困难;(3) 迭代点均为可行点, 并不要求是严格内点; (4) 算法中采用了试探性线搜索,可以进一步减少计算量; (5) 算法中参数很少,数值试验表明算法具有较好的数值效果和较强的稳定性.  相似文献   

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