具有全局中心的三次Hamilton系统的Poincaré分支

本文讨论一类具有全局中心的三次:Hamilton系统的Poincare分支,证明了 其Poincare分支最多可以产生两个极限环,而且可以产生两个极限环.     

Liénard方程Poincaré分岔极限环的唯一性

本文利用隐函数定理和一阶Mel'nikov函数,对Lienard方程Poincare分岔极 限环的唯一性进行了探讨, 同时也对闭轨的不存在性进行了分析,给出了若干判据. 通过对一阶Mel'nikov函数进行变形, 引入了新的判定函数, 由此得到了更为简单的 判定条件.     

再论一类二次系统的无界双中心周期环域的POincare分支

本文再一次讨论了具有双曲线与赤道弧为边界的双中心周期环域的二次系统的Poincare分支，并构造出了此系统出现极限环的(0，3)分布或出现一个三重极限环的具体例子．     

具有退化三次曲线解的Hamilton二次系统的Poincare分支

具有退化三次曲线解的Hamilton二次系统,经二次微扰后的Poincare分支,是否存在两个极限环?这是一个长期受到困扰的问题.本文证明了在特定条件下,可以分支出两个极限环.     

一类带有15阶结点的平面五次系统的定性分析

讨论一类带有一个15阶结点的平面五次多项式系统的全局结构,利用Poincare变换得到系统的奇点性质,并给出极限环存在的若干条件.     

一类三维系统的次调和解与不变环面的分支

讨论一类三维自治系统的闭轨在周期扰动下的分支问题.利用Poincare映射与积分流形定理,得到扰动系统存在次调和解和不变环面的条件,以及次调和解的鞍结点分支.     

一类带有三次项的平面五次微分系统的全局拓扑结构分析

一类带有三次项的平面五次微分系统在Poincare变换下可以讨论系统的无穷远奇点的性质,进而得到奇点附近轨线的拓扑结构,并利用判断函数给出极限环存在与否的条件,补充完善了五次系统的定性分析.     

Rssler原型4系统的Hopf分岔及幅值控制

主要研究了一类Rssler原型4系统的Hopf分岔行为及极限环幅值控制问题.首先,利用Hopf分岔理论讨论系统发生Hopf分岔的条件,利用规范形理论判定系统的Hopf分岔类型,并给出极限环幅值算式;然后,对系统施加非线性反馈控制器,判定受控系统的Hopf分岔类型,并给出极限环幅值算式,讨论控制参数对极限环幅值的影响.最后,对讨论结果进行数值仿真,通过理论与仿真结果得出结论:非线性控制器可以改变极限环幅值大小,但不能改变Hopf分岔位置.     

后继函数法与 Bogdanov-Takens 系统的二次扰动

本文利用后继函数法和隐函数定理,并结合Mel’nikov函数的计算,对Bogdanov-Takens系统在二次扰动下从中心分岔出的极限环个数进行了估计．     

Bogdanov-Takens系统极限环和同宿轨线及分岔

讨论Bogdanov-Takerrs系统极限环、同宿轨线及其关于参数分岔的曲线定量分析。给出这些问题的近似解析表达式的参数增量法；利用时间变换，将极限环和同宿轨线表示为广义谐函数的解析表达式；画出参数与极限环关于振幅稳定性特征指数、极限环与同宿轨线的相图，以及参数的分岔图等曲线。     

Hopf-flip bifurcations of vibratory systems with impacts

Two vibro-impact systems are considered. The period n single-impact motions and Poincaré maps of the vibro-impact systems are derived analytically. Stability and local bifurcations of single-impact periodic motions are analyzed by using the Poincaré maps. A center manifold theorem technique is applied to reduce the Poincaré map to a three-dimensional one, and the normal form map associated with Hopf-flip bifurcation is obtained. It is found that near the point of codim 2 bifurcation there exists not only Hopf bifurcation of period one single-impact motion, but also Hopf bifurcation of period two double-impact motion. Period doubling bifurcation of period one single-impact motion is commonly existent near the point of codim 2 bifurcation. However, no period doubling cascade emerges due to change of the type of period two fixed points and occurrence of Hopf bifurcation associated with period two fixed points. The results from simulation shows that there exists an interest torus doubling bifurcation occurring near the value of Hopf-flip bifurcation. The torus doubling bifurcation makes the quasi-periodic attractor associated with period one single-impact motion transit to the other quasi-periodic attractor represented by two attracting closed circles. The torus bifurcation is qualitatively different from the typical torus doubling bifurcation occurring in the vibro-impact systems.     

Stochastic resonance induced by novel random transitions of motion of FitzHugh–Nagumo neuron model

In contrast to the previous studies which have dealt with stochastic resonance induced by random transitions of system motion between two coexisting limit cycle attractors in the FitzHugh–Nagumo (FHN) neuron model after Hopf bifurcation and which have dealt with the phenomenon of stochastic resonance induced by external noise when the model with periodic input has only one attractor before Hopf bifurcation, in this paper we have focused our attention on stochastic resonance (SR) induced by a novel transition behavior, the transitions of motion of the model among one attractor on the left side of bifurcation point and two attractors on the right side of bifurcation point under the perturbation of noise. The results of research show: since one bifurcation of transition from one to two limit cycle attractors and the other bifurcation of transition from two to one limit cycle attractors occur in turn besides Hopf bifurcation, the novel transitions of motion of the model occur when bifurcation parameter is perturbed by weak internal noise; the bifurcation point of the model may stochastically slightly shift to the left or right when FHN neuron model is perturbed by external Gaussian distributed white noise, and then the novel transitions of system motion also occur under the perturbation of external noise; the novel transitions could induce SR alone, and when the novel transitions of motion of the model and the traditional transitions between two coexisting limit cycle attractors after bifurcation occur in the same process the SR also may occur with complicated behaviors types; the mechanism of SR induced by external noise when FHN neuron model with periodic input has only one attractor before Hopf bifurcation is related to this kind of novel transition mentioned above.     

Bifurcation of an eco-epidemiological model with a nonlinear incidence rate

A predator-prey system with disease in the prey is considered. Assume that the incidence rate is nonlinear, we analyse the boundedness of solutions and local stability of equilibria, by using bifurcation methods and techniques, we study Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation near a boundary equilibrium, and obtain a saddle-node bifurcation curve, a Hopf bifurcation curve and a homoclinic bifurcation curve. The Hopf bifurcation and generalized Hopf bifurcation near the positive equilibrium is analyzed, one or two limit cycles is also discussed.     

约束含参分岔问题的分类

约束边界与分岔参数有关的约束分岔问题,称为约束含参分岔问题．通过引入适当的变换,将约束含参分岔问题转化为新变量的非约束分岔问题,推导出了约束含参分岔问题转迁集的一般形式,结果表明只有约束分岔集受约束含参的影响,其它转迁集与不含参约束分岔的转迁集相同．以含参约束树枝分岔为例分析了此类问题的分岔分类,讨论了约束含参对分岔分类的影响．     

Pattern formation in a symmetrical network with delay

In this paper, we investigate the codimension one bifurcation involved in a symmetrical ring network with eight coupled cells. Combining the related theoretical foundations, including the symmetric bifurcation theory, representation theory of Lie groups, center manifold theorem and normal form method for functional differential equations, we address the pattern formation induced from the primary codimension one bifurcation. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical predictions.     

Dynamics of two-cell systems with discrete delays

We consider the system of delay differential equations (DDE) representing the models containing two cells with time-delayed connections. We investigate global, local stability and the bifurcations of the trivial solution under some generic conditions on the Taylor coefficients of the DDE. Regarding eigenvalues of the connection matrix as bifurcation parameters, we obtain codimension one bifurcations (including pitchfork, transcritical and Hopf bifurcation) and Takens-Bogdanov bifurcation as a codimension two bifurcation. For application purposes, this is important since one can now identify the possible asymptotic dynamics of the DDE near the bifurcation points by computing quantities which depend explicitly on the Taylor coefficients of the original DDE. Finally, we show that the analytical results agree with numerical simulations.     

Hopf-Bifurkation bei Lasern

The semiclassical equations describing a ring laser show two successive bifurcations, one stationary and one Hopf bifurcation. This phenomenon is analyzed mathematically. The initial value problem for the laser equations and the stability of the stationary solutions are discussed in detail. The transition to ultrashort laser pulses is shown to be a Hopf bifurcation. The direction of the bifurcation is determined for a numerical example. It turns out that it depends on the parameters of the system.     

非线性颤振系统中既是超临界又是亚临界的Hopf分岔点研究

研究了二元机翼非线性颤振系统的Hopf分岔．应用中心流形定理将系统降维,并利用复数正规形方法得到了以气流速度为分岔参数的分岔方程．研究发现,分岔方程中一个系数不含分岔参数的一次幂,故使得分岔具有超临界和亚临界双重性质．用等效线性化法和增量谐波平衡法验证了所得结果．     

New explicit critical criterion of Hopf–Hopf bifurcation in a general discrete time system

Hopf–Hopf bifurcation is one of typical codimension-two bifurcations, which requires some rigid bifurcation conditions and occurs only in high-dimension systems. In this paper, a new critical criterion of this bifurcation is presented for a general discrete time system. Unlike the corresponding classical critical criterion (or the bifurcation definition), the new criterion is composed of a series of algebraic conditions explicitly expressed by the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial, which does not depend on eigenvalue computations of Jacobian matrix. This characteristic gives the advantage of the proposed criterion which is more convenient and efficient for detecting the existence of this type of codimension-two bifurcation or exploring the parameter mechanism of the bifurcation than the corresponding classical criterion. The equivalence between the proposed criterion and the corresponding classical criterion is rigorously proved. The bifurcation design problem of a three-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system is used as example to show the effectiveness of the proposed criterion.     

Codimension-4 resonant homoclinic bifurcations with orbit flips and inclination flips

The paper studies a codimension-4 resonant homoclinic bifurcation with one orbit flip and two inclination flips, where the resonance takes place in the tangent direction of homoclinic orbit.Local active coordinate system is introduced to construct the Poincar′e returning map, and also the associated successor functions. We prove the existence of the saddle-node bifurcation, the perioddoubling bifurcation and the homoclinic-doubling bifurcation, and also locate the corresponding 1-periodic orbit, 1-homoclinic orbit, double periodic orbits and some 2n-homoclinic orbits.