一类奇异方程两点边值问题的差分—样条校正解

本文考虑一类奇异方程两点边值问题的差分解和样条数值解法,证明了差分解,样条解分别从两侧逼近精确解,从而得到高精度的差分-样条校正解. 考虑如下形式的奇异边值问题:     

关于两点边值问题配置解的组合方法

目前,在用组合校正方法提高两点边值问题配置解的精度方面,已有一些工作。例如,Manabu Sakai考虑了三次样条配置解而采用两种不同投影的组合;黄友谦考虑了三次样条配置解同差分解的组合;林群,刘嘉荃给出了配置解的外推方法。本文基于上述工作的思想,提出一种新的组合方法。即通过对三次样条配置解和二次样条配置解进     

Clifford分析中广义超正则函数的一个非线性边值问题

讨论了Cliffrd分析中广义超正则函数的一个非线性边值问题.首先将广义超正则函数分解为两个奇异积分算子,然后给出了广义超正则函数的Plemelj公式及相关奇异积分算子的性质,最后利用Schauder不动点原理证明了广义超正则函数的一个非线性边值问题的解的存在性及积分表达式.     

基于Bernstein多项式的二阶线性奇异边值问题的数值解

提出了一种用Bernstein多项式来构造一类线性奇异两点边值问题的数值解方法.该方法不需要事先对方程进行非奇异化,且若方程的精确解为多项式时,利用这种方法可得方程的精确解.本文包含一些数值实例,并且与三次样条法的数值计算结果进行了比较,从而说明我们提出方法的可靠性和有效性.     

超Ornstein—Uhlenbeck过程的一个渐近行为

本文考虑底过程为暂留的超Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程的击中概率问题,通过研究一类奇异边值问题的解,给出过程中概率的一个行渐行为。     

Hermite三次样条多小波自然边界元法

针对应用自然边界元方法解上半平面的Laplace方程的Neumann边值问题时存在奇异积分的困难,本文提出了Hermite三次样条多小波自然边界元法.Hermite三次样条多小波具有较短的紧支集、很好的稳定性和显式表达式,而且它们在不同层上的导数还是相互正交的.因此,本文将它与自然边界元法相结合,利用小波伽辽金法离散自然边界积分方程,使自然边界积分方程中的强奇异积分化为弱奇异积分,从而降低了问题的复杂性.文中给出的算例表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

奇异二阶连续和离散边值问题正解的存在唯一性

利用一类混合单调算子的一个不动点定理,给出了奇异二阶微分方程边值问题和奇异二阶差分方程边值问题的解的存在及惟一性.     

带有转向点的半线性奇异摄动问题的一致收敛差分格式

本文讨论带有转向点的半线性二阶常微分方程奇异摄动边值问题。首先推导解的导数估计及分解。然后构造一个差分格式,它是Il'in格式的推广。证明了一致收敛性。最后给出一种迭代法解非线性差分方程。并证明迭代法单调收敛,收敛速度与ε无关。     

基于常微分方程边值问题的Chebyshev谱方法

常微分方程边值问题的数值解法有多种,其中较常用的是化边值问题为初值问题解法以及边值问题差分解法.常微分方程边值问题数值解的Chebyshev谱方法是近年来出现的一种新解法.作为应用例子,分别采用Chebyshev谱方法、化边值问题为初值问题解法、以及边值问题差分解法对一类二阶常微分方程边值问题进行数值求解,并对数值解的精确性及计算时间定量地比较,从而说明Chebyshev解法是精度很高的一种快捷解法.     

广义超正则函数的一个带位移的非线性边值问题

讨论了一个广义超正则函数的带位移的非线性边值问题.首先将这个广义超正则函数分解为两个积分算子的和并讨论了相关奇异积分算子的性质,然后利用超正则函数的Plemelj公式和Schauder不动点定理证明了这个广义超正则函数的带位移的非线性边值问题的解的存在性和唯一性.     

Iterative continuation and the solution of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems

In this paper we present a unified function theoretic approach for the numerical solution of a wide class of two-point boundary value problems. The approach generates a class of continuous analog iterative methods which are designed to overcome some of the essential difficulties encountered in the numerical treatment of two-point problems. It is shown that the methods produce convergent sequences of iterates in cases where the initial iterate (guess),x ₀, is far from the desired solution. The results of some numerical experiments using the methods on various boundary value problems are presented in a forthcoming paper.     

Cubic spline solution of singularly perturbed boundary value problems with significant first derivatives

We develop a numerical technique for a class of singularly perturbed two-point singular boundary value problems on an uniform mesh using polynomial cubic spline. The scheme derived in this paper is second-order accurate. The resulting linear system of equations has been solved by using a tri-diagonal solver. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the proposed method and to compared with the methods in [R.K. Mohanty, Urvashi Arora, A family of non-uniform mesh tension spline methods for singularly perturbed two-point singular boundary value problems with significant first derivatives, Appl. Math. Comput., 172 (2006) 531–544; M.K. Kadalbajoo, V.K. Aggarwal, Fitted mesh B-spline method for solving a class of singular singularly perturbed boundary value problems, Int. J. Comput. Math. 82 (2005) 67–76].     

Monotonicity on nonuniform grids

In this paper we study a class of numerical methods used to solve two-point boundary value problems on nonuniform grids. Particular attention is devoted to positive solutions, i.e. conditions under which the solutions of the problem are positive. Applications to steady states of air pollution problems are also referred to.     

On Numerov's method for a class of strongly nonlinear two-point boundary value problems

The purpose of this paper is to give a numerical treatment for a class of strongly nonlinear two-point boundary value problems. The problems are discretized by fourth-order Numerov's method, and a linear monotone iterative algorithm is presented to compute the solutions of the resulting discrete problems. All processes avoid constructing explicitly an inverse function as is often needed in the known treatments. Consequently, the full potential of Numerov's method for strongly nonlinear two-point boundary value problems is realized. Some applications and numerical results are given to demonstrate the high efficiency of the approach.     

关于2n阶常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性与唯一性

本文利用Leray－Schauder度理论建立了一类2n阶非线性常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性与唯一性定理，以及利用Fredholm择一原理与Fourier展式，建立了一类2n阶线性常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性唯一性定理．     

Mono-implicit Runge–Kutta formulae for the numerical solution of second order nonlinear two-point boundary value problems

Mono-implicit Runge–Kutta (MIRK) formulae are widely used for the numerical solution of first order systems of nonlinear two-point boundary value problems. In order to avoid costly matrix multiplications, MIRK formulae are usually implemented in a deferred correction framework and this is the basis of the well known boundary value code TWPBVP. However, many two-point boundary value problems occur naturally as second (or higher) order equations or systems and for such problems there are significant savings in computational effort to be made if the MIRK methods are tailored for these higher order forms. In this paper, we describe MIRK algorithms for second order equations and report numerical results that illustrate the substantial savings that are possible particularly for second order systems of equations where the first derivative is absent.     

Cubic spline for a class of singular two-point boundary value problems

In this paper we have presented a method based on cubic splines for solving a class of singular two-point boundary value problems. The original differential equation is modified at the singular point then the boundary value problem is treated by using cubic spline approximation. The tridiagonal system resulting from the spline approximation is efficiently solved by Thomas algorithm. Some model problems are solved, and the numerical results are compared with exact solution.     

Methods for solving singular boundary value problems using splines: a review

This paper surveys and reviews papers of spline solution of singular boundary value problems. Among a number of numerical methods used to solve two-point singular boundary value problems, spline methods provide an efficient tool. Techniques collected in this paper include cubic splines, non-polynomial splines, parametric splines, B-splines and TAGE method.     

A novel method for a class of parameterized singularly perturbed boundary value problems

In this paper a novel approach is presented for solving parameterized singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with a boundary layer. By the boundary layer correction technique, the original problem is converted into two non-singularly perturbed problems which can be solved using traditional numerical methods, such as Runge–Kutta methods. Several non-linear problems are solved to demonstrate the applicability of the method. Numerical experiments indicate the high accuracy and the efficiency of the new method.     

Enlarging the domain of convergence for multiple shooting by the homotopy method

Summary The homotopy method is a frequently used technique in overcoming the local convergence nature of multiple shooting. In this paper sufficient conditions are given that guarantee the homotopy process to be feasible. The results are applicable to a class of two-point boundary value problems. Finally, the numerical solution of two practical problems arising in physiology is described.