一类高阶非线性波动方程解的存在性

研究一类高阶非线性波动方程的初边值问题 ,证明问题局部广义解的存在性、唯一性 ,并用凸性方法证明解爆破的充分条件 .     

含参变量的三阶方向牛顿法及其收敛性

通过递推关系归纳迭代公式的讨论,研究含多个未知数的非光滑方程组及其收敛性,并以此证明希尔伯特空间上的含参变量的实系数非线性方程组的三阶方向牛顿法的半局部收敛性,给出解的存在性以及先验误差界.     

一个耦合双曲-抛物系统的全局光滑解

考虑一个源自生物学的耦合双曲-抛物模型的初边值问题.当动能函数为非线性函数以及初始值具有小的L~2能量但其H~2能量可能任意大时,得到了初边值问题光滑解的全局存在性和指数稳定性.而且,如果假定非线性动能函数满足一定的条件,在对初值没任何小条件假定下得到光滑解的全局存在性.通过构造一个新的非负凸熵和做精细的能量估计得到了结果的证明.     

源于DNA的非线性波动方程组的Cauchy问题(英文)

本文首先证明源于DNA的非线性波动方程组的周期边值问题局部古典解的存在性和唯一性.其次通过周期边值问题序列证明这个方程组的Cauchy问题存在唯一的局部古典解.     

具有阶段结构和非线性种群内制约关系竞争系统的行波解

构造并研究一类具有非局部时滞和非线性种内制约关系的竞争系统的反应扩散模型.利用Wang,Li和Ruan建立的非局部时滞反应扩散方程组波前解存在性的理论,证明了连接两个边界平衡解的行波解的存在性.     

Pohozaev恒等式及其在非线性椭圆型方程中的应用

在非线性椭圆型偏微分方程的研究中,Pohozaev恒等式在研究非平凡解的存在性和非存在性时起着十分重要的作用.本文旨在介绍Pohozaev恒等式及其在非线性椭圆型问题研究中的应用.首先介绍有界区域和无界区域上几种典型的Pohozaev恒等式,并得到几类非线性椭圆型方程存在解的必要条件,进而得到对应的方程非平凡解的非存在性和存在性结果.其次将介绍非线性椭圆型方程的局部Pohozaev恒等式,由此证明非线性椭圆型微分方程近似解序列的紧性,并得到几类典型非线性椭圆型方程的无穷多解存在性.最后利用非线性椭圆型方程的局部Pohozaev恒等式来研究其波峰解,得到波峰解的局部唯一性,并由此判断波峰解的对称性等特征.     

一具有阻尼非线性双曲型方程初边值问题整体解的不存在性

本文证明一具有阻尼非线性双曲型方程初边值问题局部广义解的存在性和唯一性,并给出此问题解爆破的充分条件.     

一类耦合梁方程组在非线性边界条件下解的长时间动力行为（英文）

本文研究一类具有强阻尼项的耦合梁方程组在非线性边界条件下的长时间动力行为,首先利用一些常用不等式和先验估计证明该系统存在唯一的整体解,其次通过证明系统存在有界吸收集和半群的渐近光滑性得到整体吸引子的存在性.     

Landau-Fermi-Dirac方程的整体经典解

研究了周期区域上平衡态附近Landau-Fermi-Dirac方程的Cauchy问题.利用宏观-微观分解以及局部的守恒律得到一致空间能量估计.接着结合对非线性碰撞算子的细致估计,推导了包含随时间演化的等价瞬时能量的非线性能量估计,进而得到一致的先验估计.最后通过局部存在性、一致的先验估计以及连续性技巧,得到了Landau-Fermi-Dirac方程平衡态附近整体光滑解的存在性.     

空间非局部带时滞的Hosono-Mimura模型的双稳行波解

本文讨论了两个物种的竞争Hosono-Mimura模型.首先,我们考虑了该系统对应的非线性系统平衡点的稳定性;然后,我们证明了空间非局部带时滞的Hosono-Mimura竞争扩散系统有联结两个稳定平衡点的行波解.在证明行波解的存在性时,我们通过变换,把空间非局部的时滞模型转化成了一个四维的非时滞系统来讨论.     

Beam evolution equation with variable coefficients

We investigate a initial‐boundary value problem for the nonlinear beam equation with variable coefficients on the action of a linear internal damping. We show the existence of a unique global weak solution and that the energy associated with this solution has a rate decay estimate. Besides, we prove the existence and uniqueness of non‐local strong solutions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Longtime dynamics for a novel piezoelectric beam model with creep and thermo-viscoelastic effects

In this work, a novel fully-dynamic piezoelectric beam model is considered. Electromagnetic and thermal effects are taken into consideration by Maxwell’s equations and the Coleman–Gurtin law (instead of the Fourier’s law), respectively. Our model accounts also for thermal and electromagnetic (creep) past histories, which are in line with the time response of PVDF at the applied stress in the longitudinal direction. Under suitable assumptions, the existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved by the semigroup theory. The main purpose of this paper is to establish the longtime dynamics of the model. Therefore, the quasi-stability property of the model and the existence of smooth global attractors with finite fractal dimension are obtained. The existence of exponential attractors for the associated dynamical system is also proved.     

Existence of Positive Solutions for Eigenvalue Problems of Fourth-order Elastic Beam Equations

In this paper,we investigate the positive solutions of fourth-order elastic beam equations with both end-points simply supported.By using the approximation theorem of completely continuous operators and the global bifurcation techniques,we obtain the existence of positive solutions of elastic beam equations under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalues corresponding to the relevant linear operators,when the nonlinear term is non-singular or singular,and allowed to change sign.     

A dynamic Euler–Bernoulli beam equation frictionally damped on an elastic foundation

This paper deals with a dynamic Euler–Bernoulli beam equation. The beam relies on a foundation composed of a continuous distribution of linear elastic springs. In addition to this time dependent uniformly distributed force, the model includes a continuous distribution of Coulomb frictional dampers, formalized by a partial differential inclusion. Under appropriate regularity assumptions on the initial data, the existence of a weak solution is obtained as a limit of a sequence of solutions associated with some physically relevant regularized problems.     

Smooth bifurcation for variational inequalities based on the implicit function theorem

We present a certain analog for variational inequalities of the classical result on bifurcation from simple eigenvalues of Crandall and Rabinowitz. In other words, we describe the existence and local uniqueness of smooth families of nontrivial solutions to variational inequalities, bifurcating from a trivial solution family at certain points which could be called simple eigenvalues of the homogenized variational inequality. If the bifurcation parameter is one-dimensional, the main difference between the case of equations and the case of variational inequalities (when the cone is not a linear subspace) is the following: For equations two smooth half-branches bifurcate, for inequalities only one. The proofs are based on scaling techniques and on the implicit function theorem. The abstract results are applied to a fourth order ODE with pointwise unilateral conditions (an obstacle problem for a beam with the compression force as the bifurcation parameter).     

Global in time existence of small solutions of non-linear thermoviscoelastic equations

We prove a global in time existence theorem of classical solutions of the initial boundary value problem for a non-linear thermoviscoelastic equation in a bounded domain for very smooth initial data, external forces and heat supply which are very close to a specific constant equilibrium state. Our proof is a combination of a local in time existence theorem and some a priori estimates of local in time solutions. Such a priori estimates are proved basically for suitable linear problems by using some multiplicative techniques. An exponential stability of the constant equilibrium state also follows from our proof of the existence and regularity theorems.     

Mathematical models for the elastic beam with structural damping

In this paper the existence, regularity and sharp estimates for the solutions of an abstract second order evolution equation are proved and applications to models of a (possibly non homogeneous) elastic beam with a frequency-proportional damping are given.     

The Cauchy problem for a Bardina–Oldroyd model to the incompressible viscoelastic flow

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for a regularized viscoelastic fluid model in space dimension two, the Bardina–Oldroyd model, which is inspired by the simplified Bardina model for the turbulent flows of fluids, introduced by Cao et al. (2006). In particular, we obtain the local existence of smooth solutions to this model via the contraction mapping principle. Furthermore, we prove the global existence of smooth solutions to this system.     

Global analysis of the shadow Gierer-Meinhardt system with general linear boundary conditions in a random environment

The global analysis of the shadow Gierer-Meinhardt system with multiplicative white noise and general linear boundary conditions is investigated in this paper. For this reaction-diffusion system, we employ a fixed point argument to prove local existence and uniqueness. Our results on global existence are based on \emph{a priori} estimates of solutions.     

Solvability of the clamped Euler–Bernoulli beam equation

In this study, solvability of the initial boundary value problem for general form Euler–Bernoulli beam equation which includes also moving point-loads is investigated. The complete proof of an existence and uniqueness properties of the weak solution of the considered equation with Dirichlet type boundary conditions is derived. The method used here is based on Galerkin approximation which is the main tool for the weak solution theory of linear evolution equations as well as in derivation of a priori estimate for the approximate solutions. All steps of the proposed technique are explained in detail.