柔性圆环壳在子午面内整体弯曲的复变量方程及细环壳的一般解

在З.Л.Аксельрад(E.L.Axelrad)非轴对称载荷下柔性旋转壳线性方程的基础上,导出了圆环壳在子午面内整体弯曲的复变量方程和相应的细环壳方程.该方程可与钱伟长给出了一般解的В.В.Новожилов(V.V.Novozhilov)轴对称环壳方程相类比.通过类比,给出了细环壳在子午面内整体弯曲的一般解.所给出的解可以用来计算波纹管整弯曲的应力和端面位移.     

非牛顿流体内流传热研究

在本文中,研究了注入轴对称模腔非牛顿流体非定常流动.本文的第二部份研究了上随体Maxwell流体管内热流动.对于注入模腔流动.其本构方程采用幂律流体模型方程.为了避免在表现粘度中温度关系引起的非线性.引进了一特征粘度的概念.描述本力学过程的基本方程是,本构方程、定常状态的运动方程、非定常能量方程及连续方程.该方程组在空间是二维问题,在数学上是三维问题.采用分裂差分格式求得本方程组的数值解答.分裂法曾成功应用于求解牛顿流体问题.在本文中,首次将分裂法成功地应用解决非牛顿流体流动问题.对于圆管内热流,给出了差分格式,使基本方程组化为一个三对角方程组.其结果,给出了不同时刻的模腔内二维温度分布.     

互补约束问题的一种新松弛规划及其收敛性

在G.H.Lin与M.Fukushima思想的启发下,针对一般形式的互补约束问题,本文构造了一种新的松弛规划.通过修正和简化G.H.Lin与M.Fukushima的证明方法,在比其更弱的假设条件下获得了该松弛规划的收敛性质.     

人文素质教育在数学教学中的重要性及其渗透

人文素质教育最重要的功能是教人做人.数学教育必须以人性完善为终级目标,这是人文主义教育观坚持的核心观点.在数学教学中,应重视把人文知识或人文精神与数学内容融合在一起,浸润在数学知识中.渗透人文素质教育,关键在教师.     

海南省2012年中考数学科模拟试题(9)

(本试题满分110分,考试时间100分钟)特别提醒:1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂,其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效.2.答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明.3.请合理安排好答题时间.一、选择题(本大题满分42分,每小题3分)在下列各题的四个备选答案中,只有一个是正确的,请在答题卡上把你认为正确的答案的字母代号按獉要求用2B铅笔涂黑.     

不可微向量优化问题严有效解的最优性条件

本文研究向量优化问题在严有效解意义下的最优性条件.在局部凸Hausdorff拓扑线性空间中.在近似锥一次类凸假设下,利用凸集分离定理得到了最优性必要条件.借助Gateaux导数引进了几种新的凸性,在新的凸性假设下得到了最优性充分条件.     

平易近人的微积分

微积分学本属于高等数学,一直是大学理工科的必修课程.但在大学生中,没有真正学懂微积分的人为数不少.难怪许多大学教授不主张在中学开设微积分课程.然而,天不遂人愿,近几年来,微积分悄然进入了高中,在老师和学生中,不免引发了一些心理失衡.为了缓解人们的忧虑,作者撰写此文.     

非参数自回归模型异方差的小波检验

本文讨论了非参数自回归模型异方差的检验问题.在非参数自回归模型的建模过程中,通常假定方差为常数.然而在建模前,我们应该首先检验这-假定是否成立.本文将利用小波方法来检验异方差问题.我们首先利用核估计方法定义经验小波系数,然后讨论其渐近性质.在此基础上,我们提出了异方差性检验的统计量.数值模拟结果表明,我们的方法表现良好.     

基于正交规范化的小波的有限差分表示

本文研究了在时域内小波的一种表达形式.利用正交规范化,获得了小波的有限差分表示.不仅该形式构造了任意次B样条正交小波.而且在时域中用来直接获得小波滤波器是有效的.     

“议”,让数学课堂流光溢彩

有效课堂教学的核心应该是“议”.“议”是课堂教学中对话的主要方式.教育走向对话又是教育发展的总趋势只有通过教师转变观念.师生共同做好课前准备.在融洽的师生情感下实施有效的课堂组织.才能使学生在课堂上真正“议”起来.     

Optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions

In this paper, we study the optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions. First, we prove the existence of admissible trajectories and then we show that the set that they form is relatively sequentially compact and in certain cases sequentially compact in an appropriate function space. Then, with the help of a convexity hypothesis and using Cesari's approach, we solve a general Lagrange optimal control problem. After that, we drop the convexity hypothesis and pass to the relaxed system, for which we prove the existence of optimal controls, we show that it has a value equal to that of the original one, and also we prove that the original trajectories are dense in an appropriate topology to the relaxed ones. Finally, we present an example of a nonlinear parabolic optimal control that illustrates the applicability of our results.This research was supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-88-02688.     

Hereditary atomicity in integral domains

If every subring of an integral domain is atomic, we say that the latter is hereditarily atomic. In this paper, we study hereditarily atomic domains. First, we characterize when certain direct limits of Dedekind domains are Dedekind domains in terms of atomic overrings. Then we use this characterization to determine the fields that are hereditarily atomic. On the other hand, we investigate hereditary atomicity in the context of rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, characterizing the fields and rings whose rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, respectively, are hereditarily atomic. As a result, we obtain two classes of hereditarily atomic domains that cannot be embedded into any hereditarily atomic field. By contrast, we show that rings of power series are never hereditarily atomic. Finally, we make some progress on the still open question of whether every subring of a hereditarily atomic domain satisfies ACCP.     

Asymptotic behaviour of a closed‐loop thermosyphon with linear friction and viscoelastic binary fluid

Viscoelastic fluids represent a major challenge both from an engineering and from a mathematical point of view. Recently, we have shown that viscoelasticity induces chaos in closed‐loop thermosyphons even when we consider binary fluids, this is, when we consider a solute in the fluid, as water and antifreezes, for example. In this work, we consider a linear friction law, and we show that in this case with the addition of a solute to the fluid we can prove, under some conditions, chaotic asymptotic behavior for suitable geometry of the circuit and heat flux or ambient temperature functions.     

On intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics: An algebraic study

This article provides an algebraic study of intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. While these logics are usually investigated using team semantics, here we introduce an alternative algebraic semantics and we prove it is complete for all intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. To this end, we define inquisitive and dependence algebras and we investigate their model-theoretic properties. We then focus on finite, core-generated, well-connected inquisitive and dependence algebras: we show they witness the validity of formulas true in inquisitive algebras, and of formulas true in well-connected dependence algebras. Finally, we obtain representation theorems for finite, core-generated, well-connected, inquisitive and dependence algebras and we prove some results connecting team and algebraic semantics.     

On the Free Boundary to the Incompressible Euler Equations

In this paper, we consider an inviscid, incompressible, irrotational fluid in a region of R^3 with free boundary. Motivated by [1], we find that in this particular case, we do not need the complicated energy functional in [1], instead we can use a simpler replacement and get the a priori energy estimate for a positive time, which depends only on the initial data.     

The boundary quenching behavior of a semilinear parabolic equation

In this paper we consider the boundary quenching behavior of a semilinear parabolic problem in one-dimensional space, of which the nonlinearity appears both in the source term and in the Neumann boundary condition. First we proved that the solution quenches at somewhere in some finite time. Then we assert that the quenching can only occur on the left boundary if the given initial datum is monotone. Finally we derived the upper and lower bounds for the quenching rate of the solution near the quenching time. Thus we generalized our former results.     

排队模型的研究进展

根据近10多年来的研究成果介绍以补充变量方法建立的排队模型的动态分析．首先介绍问题的来源,其次介绍研究排队模型的泛函分析工具,然后以D．R．Cox在1955年建立的M／C／1排队模型为例介绍排队模型的适定性,解的渐近行为及排队队长等数量指标的渐近性质的研究方法．最后提出需要进一步研究的一些问题．     

闵可夫斯基空间中子流形的若干性质

本文研究了Ｆｉｎｓｌｅｒ流形中的子流形,特别地,我们给出了闵可夫斯基空间中超球面的一个特征,同时,我们讨论了闵可夫斯基空间中超曲面的第二基本形式。     

Phase portraits of separable quadratic systems and a bibliographical survey on quadratic systems

Although planar quadratic differential systems and their applications have been studied in more than one thousand papers, we still have no complete understanding of these systems. In this paper we have two objectives.First we provide a brief bibliographical survey on the main results about quadratic systems. Here we do not consider the applications of these systems to many areas as in Physics, Chemist, Economics, Biology, …Second we characterize the new class of planar separable quadratic polynomial differential systems. For such class of systems we provide the normal forms which contain one parameter, and using the Poincaré compactification and the blow up technique, we prove that there exist 10 non-equivalent topological phase portraits in the Poincaré disc for the separable quadratic polynomial differential systems.     

Rational Solutions to the KdV Equation in Terms of Particular Polynomials

Here, we construct rational solutions to the KdV equation by particular polynomials. We get the solutions in terms of determinants of the order $n$ for any positive integer $n$, and we call these solutions, solutions of the order $n$. Therefore, we obtain a very efficient method to get rational solutions to the KdV equation, and we can construct explicit solutions very easily. In the following, we present some solutions until order $10$.