含多个小参数的高阶拟线性椭圆型方程一般边值问题的奇摄动

本文应用М.Н.Вишик和Л.А.Люстерник[1]的渐近方法以及泛函分析的不动点原理研究了方程与边界摄动相结合的高阶拟线性椭圆型方程一般边值问题的奇摄动,证明了摄动问题解的存在且唯一,给出解的渐近展开式和有关的余项估计.     

一类具奇异右端项的伪抛物方程的摄动问题

本文讨论了一类具奇异右端项的伪抛物方程的初边值问题的摄动,证明了摄动问题广义解的存在性及极限性态,并得到了当ε趋于零时,摄动问题的解在一定意义下收敛于原问题的解.     

具有边界摄动的抛物型方程的可解性

本文研究了具有边界摄动的抛物型方程.利用可解性的讨论,得到了原问题的摄动解.     

关于钱氏摄动法的高阶解的计算机求解和收敛性的研究

本文借助于中心受集中载荷圆板小挠度问题的积分方程,获得了摄动参数为中心挠度的任意n阶摄动解的解析式.于是,任意次摄动解的所有待定系数能用计算机求解.因此,获得了相当高阶的摄动解.在此基础上,讨论了钱氏摄动法的渐近性和适用区.     

两参数非线性发展方程的奇摄动尖层解

本文研究了一类具有非线性发展方程奇摄动问题.引入伸长变量和多重尺度,构造了初始边值问题外部解和尖层、边界层和初始层校正项,得到了问题形式解.利用不动点定理,证明了问题的解的一致有效性.推广了对两参数的奇摄动问题的研究结果.     

含多个小参数的高阶拟线性常微分方程边值问题的奇摄动

本文研究算子和区间端点双摄动的高阶拟线性常微分方程边值问题的奇摄动,证得摄动问题解的存在且唯—,给出求渐近解的递推方程和有关的余项估计,拓广了文[1—5]的结果。     

一类具有边界摄动的非线性泛函椭圆型方程奇摄动问题

研究了具有边界摄动的非线性泛函椭圆型方程奇摄动边值问题．在适当的条件下．利用伸长变量、微分不等式理论，讨论了问题解的渐近性态和原问题解的存在唯一性。     

非线性超抛物型方程广义渐近解的研究

讨论了一类超抛物型方程的非线性奇摄动问题.首先引入了相应问题的比较定理,然后利用奇摄动方法构造了问题的形式渐近解,最后利用比较定理,证明了问题广义解的存在性及其渐近性态.     

一维弱噪声随机Burgers方程的奇摄动解

讨论了一类有界区域上具有有色噪声干扰的随机Burgers方程奇摄动解,其波动率服从弱噪声Ornstein-Uhlenbeck(O-U)过程.由波运动的转移概率密度函数满足的后向Kolmogorov方程,得到随机Burgers的期望所满足的后向Kolmogorov方程.由于期望满足的后向Kolmogorov方程的初边值问题条件涉及到一类确定性Burgers方程的解,因此该问题实际上是Burgers方程和Kolmogorov方程的联立形式.首先,应用奇摄动方法,对一类确定性Burgers方程进行了正则渐近展开,由Schauder估计、Ascoli-Arzela定理证明了非线性抛物方程渐近解的有界性与存在性,由Lax-Milgram定理证明了线性抛物方程渐近解的有界性与存在性,得到波速率的形式渐近解.其次,由奇摄动理论,对期望满足的方程进行了奇摄动渐近展开和边界层矫正,由二阶线性偏微分方程理论,得到边界层函数渐近解存在且有界.应用极值原理、De-Giorgi迭代技术分别证明了波速率和波期望渐近解的余项有界,得到渐近解的一致有效性.     

含多个小参数的高阶拟线性常微分方程边值问题的奇摄动

本文研究算子和区间端点双摄动的高阶拟线性常微分方程边值问题的奇摄动,证得摄动问题解的存在且唯一,给出求渐近解的递推方程和有关的余项估计,拓广了文[1—5]的结果.     

退化时滞微分方程的周期解问题

本文讨论退化时滞微分方程的周期解问题．特别地，我们给出二维退化滞后微分方程的周期解的存在性问题，并在最后举例说明其应用。     

A volume integral equation method for periodic scattering problems for anisotropic Maxwell's equations

This paper presents a volume integral equation method for an electromagnetic scattering problem for three-dimensional Maxwell's equations in the presence of a biperiodic, anisotropic, and possibly discontinuous dielectric scatterer. Such scattering problem can be reformulated as a strongly singular volume integral equation (i.e., integral operators that fail to be weakly singular). In this paper, we firstly prove that the strongly singular volume integral equation satisfies a Gårding-type estimate in standard Sobolev spaces. Secondly, we rigorously analyze a spectral Galerkin method for solving the scattering problem. This method relies on the periodization technique of Gennadi Vainikko that allows us to efficiently evaluate the periodized integral operators on trigonometric polynomials using the fast Fourier transform (FFT). The main advantage of the method is its simple implementation that avoids for instance the need to compute quasiperiodic Green's functions. We prove that the numerical solution of the spectral Galerkin method applied to the periodized integral equation converges quasioptimally to the solution of the scattering problem. Some numerical examples are provided for examining the performance of the method.     

Piecewise homotopy perturbation method for solving linear and nonlinear weakly singular VIE of second kind

The purpose of this paper is to obtain the approximation solution of linear and strong nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equation of the second kind, especially for such a situation that the equation is of nonsmooth solution and the situation that the problem is a strong nonlinear problem. For this purpose, we firstly make a transform to the equation such that the solution of the new equation is as smooth as we like. Through modifying homotopy perturbation method, an algorithm is successfully established to solve the linear and nonlinear weakly singular Volterra integral equation of the second kind. And the convergence of the algorithm is proved strictly. Comparisons are made between our method and other methods, and the results reveal that the modified homotopy perturbation is effective.     

关于亚音速绕流问题的强奇性基本解法

本文对求解亚音速流的偶极子基本解法作了新的处理,导出了一个关于求解偶极子强度的强奇性积分方程,给出了强奇性积分有效主值的定义及计算公式.由此可以导出多种整体连续分布的数值基本解法.适用于亚音速气动力计算.     

A singular solution with smooth initial data for a semilinear parabolic equation

We consider the Cauchy problem for a parabolic partial differential equation with a power nonlinearity. Our concern in this paper is the existence of a singular solution with smooth initial data. By using the Haraux-Weissler equation, it is shown that there exist singular forward self-similar solutions. Using this result, we also obtain a sufficient condition for the singular solution with general initial data including smooth initial data.     

含奇线(奇面)二阶线性偏微分方程的解在奇线(奇面)附近的性质

本文的第一部分研究了含奇线方程的解在奇线附近的性质;引进了“指数”的概念,从而给出了关于这类方程的“奇型郭西问题”的正确提法;并且通过一种特殊的积分-征分方程的研究,证明了这种“奇型郭西问题”的解的存在性,并且给出其近似解法;最后,就一般的情形,给出了方程一般解的表达式,从而说明了在β+β′<0时,郭西问题的多解性。本文的第二部分研究了空间含奇面方程(?)其中 A_σ是任一祇与变元σ=(σ_1…,σ_n)有关的算子,并且关于(15.5)的奇型郭西问题的解可以用关于方程(不合奇面)(?)(15.6)的郭西问题的解表示出来。同样的方法可用来解决空间却普里金方程(17.1)的郭西问题。     

关于非线性狄立克雷问题的一致有效渐近解

本文研究最高阶导数项带小参数的二阶拟线性椭圆型方程的狄立克雷问题.在退化方程不存在奇点的情形下,当参数ε是充分小时,证明了解的存在性和唯一性,并在整个区域导出解的一致有效渐近近似式.     

关于猝灭问题的一些结果及其应用

本文研究一类含奇异项的半线性抛物方程的初边值问题,给出了该问题的古典解整体存在或发生猝灭现象的判据以及猝灭解的生命跨度估计。同时,还用上述结果研究了一类含超Sobolev临界指标的半线性椭圆方程的Dirichlet边值问题,获得了正解的存在性结果。     

The singular perturbation of boundary value problem for third-order nonlinear vector integro-differential equation and its application

In this paper, the singular perturbation of boundary value problem to a class of third-order nonlinear vector integro-differential equation is studied. Using the method of differential inequalities, under certain conditions, the existence of perturbed solution is proved, the uniformly valid asymptotic expansion for arbitrary order and the estimation of remainder term are given. Finally, the results are applied to study singularly perturbed boundary value problem to a nonlinear vector fourth-order differential equation. The existence of solution and its asymptotic estimation can be obtained conveniently.     

双曲-抛物偏微分方程奇异摄动问题的差分解法

本文对双曲-抛物偏微分方程奇异摄动问题构造了一个指数型拟合差分格式.我们不仅在方程中加了一个拟合因子,而且在逼近第二个初始条件时也加了拟合因子.我们利用问题的渐近解证明了差分格式关于小参数的一致收敛性.