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1.
In this note,we present that:(1)Let X=σ{Xα:α∈A} be|A|-paracompact (resp.,hereditarily |A|-paracompact).If every finite subproduct of {Xα:α∈A} has property b1 (resp.,hereditarily property b1),then so is X.(2) Let X be a P-space and Y a metric space.Then,X×Y has property b1 iff X has property b1.(3) Let X be a strongly zero-dimensional and compact space.Then,X×Y has property b1 iff Y has property b1.  相似文献   

2.
In this note,we present that:(1)Let X=σ{Xα:α∈A} be|A|-paracompact (resp.,hereditarily |A|-paracompact).If every finite subproduct of {Xα:α∈A} has property b1 (resp.,hereditarily property b1),then so is X.(2) Let X be a P-space and Y a metric space.Then,X×Y has property b1 iff X has property b1.(3) Let X be a strongly zero-dimensional and compact space.Then,X×Y has property b1 iff Y has property b1.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, we consider a countable family of surjective mappings {Tn}n∈N satisfying certain quasi-contractive conditions. We also construct a convergent sequence { Xn } n c∈Nby the quasi-contractive conditions of { Tn } n ∈N and the boundary condition of a given complete and closed subset of a cone metric space X with convex structure, and then prove that the unique limit x" of {xn}n∈N is the unique common fixed point of {Tn}n∈N. Finally, we will give more generalized common fixed point theorem for mappings {Ti,j}i,j∈N. The main theorems in this paper generalize and improve many known common fixed point theorems for a finite or countable family of mappings with quasi-contractive conditions.  相似文献   

4.
We prove that a locally compact ANR-space X is a Q-manifold if and only if it has the Disjoint Disk Property (DDP), all points of X are homological Z∞-points and X has the countable-dimensional approximation property (cd-AP), which means that each map f:K→X of a compact polyhedron can be approximated by a map with the countable-dimensional image. As an application we prove that a space X with DDP and cd-AP is a Q-manifold if some finite power of X is a Q-manifold. If some finite power of a space X with cd-AP is a Q-manifold, then X2 and X×[0,1] are Q-manifolds as well. We construct a countable familyχof spaces with DDP and cd-AP such that no space X∈χis homeomorphic to the Hilbert cube Q whereas the product X×Y of any different spaces X, Y∈χis homeomorphic to Q. We also show that no uncountable familyχwith such properties exists.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper, the hereditarily almost expandability of inverse limits is investigated, with two results obtained. Let X be the inverse limit space of an inverse system (Xα, π^αβ, ∧}. (1) Suppose X is hereditarily κ-metacompact, if each Xα is hereditarily pointwise collectionwise normal (almost θ-expandable, almost discrete θ-expandable), then so is X; (2) Suppose X is hereditarily κ-σ-metacompact, if each Xα is hereditarily almost σ-expandable (almost discrete σ-expandable = σ-pointwise collectionwise normal), then so is X.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper, we discuss the countable tightness of products of spaces which are quotient simages of locally separable metric spaces, or k-spaces with a star-countable k-network. The main result is that the following conditions are equivalent: (1) b = ω1; (2) t(Sω×Sω1) 〉 ω; (3) For any pair (X, Y), which are k-spaces with a point-countable k-network consisting of cosmic subspaces, t(X×Y)≤ω if and only if one of X, Y is first countable or both X, Y are locally cosmic spaces. Many results on the k-space property of products of spaces with certain k-networks could be deduced from the above theorem.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper,we introduce the signed weak gliding hump property in a dual pair with the sturcture of a system of sections and show that if a dual pair [E,F] has the signed weak gliding hump property,then the β-dual space of E is a weak sequentially complete space if and only if for every n ∈N,(F^[n],σ(F^[n],E^[n]))is sequentially complete,Furthermore,we also prove that if [E,F] has the signed weak gliding hump property,then (E,τ(E,F^(β))is an AK-space.  相似文献   

8.
In the first part of this note, we mainly prove that monotone metacompactness is hereditary with respect to closed subspaces and open Fó-subspaces. For a generalized ordered (GO)-space X, we also show that X is monotonically metacompact if and only if its closed linearly ordered extension X* is monotonically metacompact. We also point out that every non-Archimedean space X is monotonically ultraparacompact. In the second part of this note, we give an alternate proof of the result that McAuley space is paracompact and metacompact.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, we prove that a space with a compact countable weak base if and only if it is a weak open cs-image of a metric space.  相似文献   

10.
<Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-Besselian Frames in Banach Spaces   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In this paper, we introduce the concepts of q-Besselian frame and (p, σ)-near Riesz basis in a Banach space, where a is a finite subset of positive integers and 1/p+1/q = 1 with p 〉 1, q 〉 1, and determine the relations among q-frame, p-Riesz basis, q-Besselian frame and (p, σ)-near Riesz basis in a Banach space. We also give some sufficient and necessary conditions on a q-Besselian frame for a Banach space. In particular, we prove reconstruction formulas for Banach spaces X and X^* that if {xn}n=1^∞ C X is a q-Besselian frame for X, then there exists a p-Besselian frame {y&*}n=1^∞ belong to X^* for X^* such that x = ∑n=1^∞ yn^*(x)xn for all x ∈ X, and x^* =∑n=1^∞ x^*(xn)yn^* for all x^* ∈ X^*. Lastly, we consider the stability of a q-Besselian frame for the Banach space X under perturbation. Some results of J. R. Holub, P. G. Casazza, O. Christensen and others in Hilbert spaces are extended to Banach spaces.  相似文献   

11.
SOME RESULTS ABOUT COVERING PROPERTIES OF PRODUCTS   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
SOME RESULTS ABOUT COVERING PROPERTIES OF PRODUCTS ¥JIANGJIGUANG;TENGHUIAbstract:Thefollowingresultsareproved:1.LetXbeascreen...  相似文献   

12.
§1.IntroductionandResultsLet{Xn,n1}beasequenceofrandomvariableswithacommondistributionfunctionF(x)andletXn1Xn2…Xnnbetheor...  相似文献   

13.
设{X,Xn,n≥1}是独立的或φ -混合的或 ρ -混合的正的平稳随机变量序列,或$\{X,Xn,n≥1}$是正的随机变量序列使得{Xn-EX,n≥1\} 是平稳遍历的鞅差序列,记Sn=\sum\limitsn_{j=1}Xj, n≥1 . 该文在条件EX=μ> 0 及0 Var(X)<∞下,证明了部分和的乘积$\prod\limits^n_{j=1}S_j/n!\mu^n$在合适的正则化因子下的某种重对数律.  相似文献   

14.
Let $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n$ be a sequence of extended negatively dependent random variables with distributions $F_1,F_2,\ldots,F_n$,respectively. Denote by $S_n=X_1+X_2+\cdots+X_n$. This paper establishes the asymptotic relationship for the quantities $\pr(S_n>x)$, $\pr(\max\{X_1,X_2, \ldots,X_n\}>x)$, $\pr(\max\{S_1,S_2$, $\ldots,S_n\}>x)$ and $\tsm_{k=1}^n\pr(X_k>x)$ in the three heavy-tailed cases. Based on this, this paper also investigates the asymptotics for the tail probability of the maximum of randomly weighted sums, and checks its accuracy via Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, as an application to the discrete-time risk model with insurance and financial risks, the asymptotic estimate for the finite-time ruin probability is derived.  相似文献   

15.
设$K$是实Banach空间$E$中非空闭凸集, $\{T_i\}_i=1^{N}$是$N$个具公共不动点集$F$的严格伪压缩映像, $\{\alpha_n\}\subset [0,1]$是实数列, $\{u_n\}\subset K$是序列, 且满足下面条件 (i)\ 设$K$是实Banach空间$E$中非空闭凸集, $\{T_i\}_i=1^{N}$是$N$个具公共不动点集$F$的严格伪压缩映像, $\{\alpha_n\}\subset [0,1]$是实数列, $\{u_n\}\subset K$是序列, 且满足下面条件 (i)\ 设$K$是实Banach空间$E$中非空闭凸集, $\{T_i\}_i=1^{N}$是$N$个具公共不动点集$F$的严格伪压缩映像, $\{\alpha_n\}\subset [0,1]$是实数列, $\{u_n\}\subset K$是序列, 且满足下面条件 (i)\ 设K是实Banach空间E中非空闭凸集,{Ti}i=1^N是N个具公共不动点集F的严格伪压缩映像,{αn}包括于[0,1]是实数例,{un}包括于K是序列,且满足下面条件(i)0〈α≤αn≤1;(ii)∑n=1∞(1-αn)=+∞.(iii)∑n=1∞ ‖un‖〈+∞.设x0∈K,{xn}由正式定义xn=αnxn-1+(1-αn)Tnxn+un-1,n≥1,其中Tn=Tnmodn,则下面结论(i)limn→∞‖xn-p‖存在,对所有p∈F;(ii)limn→∞d(xn,F)存在,当d(xn,F)=infp∈F‖xn-p‖;(iii)lim infn→∞‖xn-Tnxn‖=0.文中另一个结果是,如果{xn}包括于[1-2^-n,1],则{xn}收敛,文中结果改进与扩展了Osilike(2004)最近的结果,证明方法也不同。  相似文献   

16.
In 1975 E. K. van Douwen showed that if is a family of Hausdorff spaces such that all finite subproducts are paracompact, then for each element of the box product the -product is paracompact. He asked whether this result remains true if one considers uncountable families of spaces. In this paper we prove in particular the following result: Let be an infinite cardinal number, and let be a family of compact Hausdorff spaces. Let be a fixed point. Given a family of open subsets of which covers , there exists an open locally finite in refinement of which covers .

We also prove a slightly weaker version of this theorem for Hausdorff spaces with ``all finite subproducts are paracompact" property. As a corollary we get an affirmative answer to van Douwen's question.

  相似文献   


17.
In this paper the author proves a new fundamental lemma of Hardy-Lebesgne class $\[{H^2}(\sigma )\]$ and by this lemma obtains some fundamental results of exponential stability of $\[{C_0}\]$-semigroup of bounded linear operators in Banach spaces. Specially, if $\[{\omega _s} = \sup \{ {\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} \lambda ;\lambda \in \sigma (A) < 0\} \]$ and $\[\sup \{ \left\| {{{(\lambda - A)}^{ - 1}}} \right\|;{\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} \lambda \ge \sigma \} < \infty \]$ , where \[\sigma \in ({\omega _s},0)\]) and A is the infinitesimal generator of a $\[{C_0}\]$-semigroup in a Banach space $X$, then $\[(a)\int_0^\infty {{e^{ - \sigma t}}\left| {f({e^{tA}}x)} \right|} dt < \infty \]$, $\[\forall f \in {X^*},x \in X\]$; (b) there exists $\[M > 0\]$ such that $\[\left\| {{e^{tA}}x} \right\| \le N{e^{\sigma t}}\left\| {Ax} \right\|\]$, $\[\forall x \in D(A)\]$; (c) there exists a Banach space $\[\hat X \supset X\]$ such that $\[\left\| {{e^{tA}}x} \right\|\hat x \le {e^{\sigma t}}\left\| x \right\|\hat x,\forall x \in X.\]$.  相似文献   

18.
In this note we define a new topology on C(X),the set of all real-valued continuous functions on a Tychonoff space X.The new topology on C(X) is the topology having subbase open sets of both kinds:[f,C,ε[={g E C(X):|f(x)-g(x)| ε for every x∈C} and[U,r]~-={g∈C(X):g~(-1)(r)∩U≠φ},where f∈C(X),C∈KC(X)={nonempty compact subsets of X},ε 0,while U is an open subset of X and r∈R.The space C(X) equipped with the new topology T_(kh) which is stated above is denoted by C_(kh)(X).Denote X_0={x∈X:x is an isolated point of X} and X_c={x∈X:x has a compact neighborhood in X}.We show that if X is a Tychonoff space such that X_0=X_c,then the following statements are equivalent:(1) X_0 is G_δ-dense in X;(2) C_(kh)(X) is regular;(3) C_(kh)(X) is Tychonoff;(4) C_(kh)(X) is a topological group.We also show that if X is a Tychonoff space such that X_0=X_c and C_(kh)(X) is regular space with countable pseudocharacter,then X is σ-compact.If X is a metrizable hemicompact countable space,then C_(kh)(X) is first countable.  相似文献   

19.
Under the framework of uniformly smooth Banach spaces, Chang proved in 2006 that the sequence {xn} generated by the iteration xn+1 =αn+1f(xn) + (1 - αn+1)Tn+1xn converges strongly to a common fixed point of a finite family of nonexpansive maps {Tn}, where f : C → C is a contraction. However, in this paper, the author considers the iteration in more general case that {Tn} is an infinite family of nonexpansive maps, and proves that Chang's result holds still in the setting of reflexive Banach spaces with the weakly sequentially continuous duality mapping.  相似文献   

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