关于某一类殆仿切触黎曼流形

本文从讨论殆仿切触结构与全脐超曲面族的关系出发,得到了一类殆仿切触黎曼流形。它是比P-Sasaki流形和具保圆型结构的这类流形更为广泛的一类。我们定义其为LP-Sasaki流形。同时排除了一些熟知黎曼流形是这类流形的可能性。所得结果拓广并包含了T.Adati和I.Satō等人的对应结论。     

关于Dirac结构

本文给出了Dirac流形几何化的刻画;证明了Poisson流形上的Dirac结构是Courant最初定义的Dirac结构通过扭曲得到的.     

基于流形学习的非线性维数约简方法

流形学习是一种新的非线性维数约简方法,近年来正引起可视化等领域研究者的高度重视.为加深对流形学习的理解,介绍了流形学习的基本原理,总结了其研究进展和分类方法,最后阐述了几种常用的流形学习方法的基本思想、算法步骤和各自的优缺点.通过在人工数据集Swiss-Roll上进行实验,将各类方法在近邻值选取和噪声影响等方面进行了对比分析,结果表明:与传统的线性维数约简方法相比,流形学习方法能够有效地发现观测样本的低维结构.最后对流形学习未来的研究方向作出展望,以期在这一领域取得更大进展.     

具有非负Ricci曲率和次大体积增长的完备流形(英文)

本文研究了具有非负Ricci曲率和次大体积增长的完备黎曼流形的拓扑结构问题.利用Toponogov型比较定理及临界点理论,获得了流形具有有限拓扑型的结果,推广了H.Zhan和Z.Shen的定理,并且还证明了该流形的基本群是有限生成的.     

基于SMMC模型的数据多流形结构分析研究

采用混合多流形谱聚类模型(SMMC)对独立子空间、非独立子空间,非线性良分离及非线性交叉等流形聚类中的四种典型数据进行聚类,并与其他流形聚类方法进行比较,发现SMMC模型聚类效果良好且具有强鲁棒性和泛化能力.将SMMC模型运用于具有混合多流形结构的工件外部边缘轮廓进行聚类,结果显示SMMC模型能够很好的将其分为三类.针对SMMC模型复杂度高、选取参数困难及运行时间长的问题,提出了基于模拟退火遗传算法SMMC模型,结果发现改进后的模型能够大大缩短运行时间.     

基于离散网格的流形曲面构造综述

基于离散网格的流形曲面构造技术不仅能够生成具有高阶光滑性的曲面,并且该曲面可以是任意拓扑结构的.此外,在构造流形曲面时,无需进行额外的拼接操作,克服了传统曲面造型技术在进行面片之间的拼接时,计算量增大以及曲面光滑性难以保证的难题.本文介绍了流形曲面构造的流程以及构造过程中的难点,然后将目前已有的流形曲面构造技术分为三大类:传统意义上的流形构造方法;基于规范区域的流形构造方法;基于样条曲面推广的流形构造方法.并对每一类都进行详细地分类介绍.最后,对其作一个总结以及对未来的展望.     

线性流形及其有关问题

线性流形与线性方程组之间存在着一一对应关系,从线性流形的性质可得出了非齐次线性方程组解的线性运算法则及通解结构定理.     

几种典型数据类型的谱聚类方法研究

主要针对几种典型数据的多流形结构分析问题进行了研究.综合分析多种谱聚类算法优缺点,以谱多流形聚类算法为主线,结合实验结果对多种谱聚类算法进行了分析,最后针对数据空间密度不均匀的情况对谱多流形聚类算法进行了一定的改进,提出了一种基于自适应近邻值的谱多流形聚类算法,并通过实验证明其达到了混合多流形聚类的目的.     

利用Dirac理论进行Poisson流形及Jacobi流形的约化(英文)

通过将可约的Dirac以及Jacobi-Dirac结构分别分为两种类型,给出对应于Poisson流形和Jacobi流形的约化定理.这些约化定理的证明只需要进行一些直接的计算,而不需要借助于矩映射或者相容函数等复杂概念的引入.另外,给出了一些相应的例子和应用.     

自旋结构与环面流形的示性函数

我们给出了环面流形具有自旋结构的充分必要条件,该条件仅依赖于环面流形的示性函数.此外,我们还给出了如下结论:一个3维单凸多面体P³可4-染色等价于其上存在一个3维自旋小覆盖或者6维自旋环面流形.     

共形对称的K—切触流形

本文建立了共形平坦的K－切触流形的纯量曲率适合的偏微分方程，证得：共形对称的K－切触流形是具常曲率1的Riemann流形，将Okumura和Miyazaawa等人的有关Sasaki流形的结果推广到K－切触流形。     

Foliations and Complemented Framed Structures on an Almost Contact Metric Manifold

On an odd dimensional manifold, we define a structure which generalizes several known structures on almost contact manifolds, namely Sasakian, trans-Sasakian, quasi-Sasakian, Kenmotsu and cosymplectic structures. This structure, hereinafter called a generalized quasi-Sasakian, shortly G.Q.S. structure, is defined on an almost contact metric manifold and satisfies an additional condition. Then we consider a distribution D₁{\mathcal{D}_{1}} wich allows a suitable decomposition of the tangent bundle of a G.Q.S. manifold. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the normality of the complemented framed structure on the distribution D₁{\mathcal{D}_{1}} defined on a G.Q.S manifold are studied. The existence of the foliation on G.Q.S. manifolds and of bundle-like metrics are also proven. It is shown that under certain circumstances a new foliation arises and its properties are investigated. Some examples illustrating these results are given in the final part of this paper.     

Note on the existence of almost omplex structures on compact manifolds

In the paper we define a multiplicative genus of a compact orientable manifold. We use this genus for the study of the existence of almost complex structures on manifolds. A few applications are given, namely, we prove the nonexistence of an almost complex structure on quaternionic flag manifolds and give a theorem on the existence of an almost complex structure on the product of manifolds.     

The lagrangian approach to stochastic variational principles on curved manifolds

The classical definition of the action functional, for a dynamical system on curved manifolds, can be extended to the case of diffusion processes. For the stochastic action functional so obtained, we introduce variational principles of the type proposed by Morato. In order to generalize the class of process variations, from the flat case originally given by Morato to general curved manifolds, we introduce the notion of stochastic differential systems. These give a synthetic characterization of the process and its variations as a generalized controlled stochastic process on the tangent bundle of the manifold. The resulting programming equations are equivalent to the quantum Schrödinger equation, where the wave function is coupled to an additional vector potential, satisfying a plasma-like equation with a peculiar dissipative behavior.     

A new family of complex, compact, non-symplectic manifolds

In this paper we study a family of complex, compact, non-symplectic manifolds arising from linear complex dynamical systems. For every integern>3, and an ordered partition ofn into an odd numberk of positive integers we construct such a manifold together with an (n-2)-dimensional space of complex structures. We show that, under mild additional hypotheses, these deformation spaces are universal. Some of these manifolds are holomorphically equivalent to some known examples and we stablish the identification with them. But we also obtain new manifolds admitting a complex structure, and we describe the differentiable type of some of them.Dedicado a la memoria de Ricardo MañéFinancé en partie par le PICS Franco-Mexicain du CNRS.     

Complex Product Structures and Affine Foliations

A complex product structure on a manifold is an appropriate combination of a complex structure and a product structure. The existence of such a structure determines many interesting properties of the underlying manifold, notably that the manifold admits a pair of complementary foliations whose leaves carry affine structures. This is due to the existence of a unique torsion-free connection which preserves both the complex and the product structure; this connection is not necessarily flat. We study the existence of complex product structures on tangent bundles of smooth manifolds, and we investigate the structure of manifolds admitting a complex product structure and a compatible hypersymplectic metric, showing that the foliations mentioned earlier are either symplectic or Lagrangian, depending on the symplectic form under consideration.     

Codimension one symplectic foliations and regular Poisson structures

In this short note we give a complete characterization of a certain class of compact corank one Poisson manifolds, those equipped with a closed one-form defining the symplectic foliation and a closed two-form extending the symplectic form on each leaf. If such a manifold has a compact leaf, then all the leaves are compact, and furthermore the manifold is a mapping torus of a compact leaf. These manifolds and their regular Poisson structures admit an extension as the critical hypersurface of a b-Poisson manifold as we will see in [9].     

Sum of squares manifolds: The expressibility of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds as a sum of squares of vector fields

In this paper, we investigate under what circumstances the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold can be written as a sum of squares of vector fields, as is naturally the case in Euclidean space.

We show that such an expression exists globally on one-dimensional manifolds and can be found at least locally on any analytic pseudo-Riemannian manifold of dimension greater than two. For two-dimensional manifolds this is possible if and only if the manifold is flat.

These results are achieved by formulating the problem as an exterior differential system and applying the Cartan-Kähler theorem to it.

     

Elliptic boundary problems on manifolds with polycylindrical ends

We investigate general Shapiro-Lopatinsky elliptic boundary value problems on manifolds with polycylindrical ends. This is accomplished by compactifying such a manifold to a manifold with corners of in general higher codimension, and we then deal with boundary value problems for cusp differential operators. We introduce an adapted Boutet de Monvel's calculus of pseudodifferential boundary value problems, and construct parametrices for elliptic cusp operators within this calculus. Fredholm solvability and elliptic regularity up to the boundary and up to infinity for boundary value problems on manifolds with polycylindrical ends follows.