非负张量Z谱的Brauer型上界

In this paper, we have proposed an upper bound for the largest Z-eigenvalue of an irreducible weakly symmetric and nonnegative tensor, which is called the Brauer upper bound:■where■ As applications, a bound on the Z-spectral radius of uniform hypergraphs is presented.     

$\mathbb{C}^n$中一类星形映射子族的增长定理及推广的Roper-Suffridge算子

在有界星形圆形域上定义了一个新的星形映射子族, 它包含了$\alpha$阶星形映射族和$\alpha$阶强星形映射族作为两个特殊子类. 给出了此类星形映射子族的增长定理和掩盖定理. 另外, 还证明了Reinhardt域$\Omega_{n,p_{2},\cdots,p_{n}}$上此星形映射子族在Roper-Suffridge算子 \begin{align*} F(z)=\Big(f(z_{1}),\Big(\frac{f(z_{1})}{z_{1}}\Big)^{\beta_{2}}(f'(z_{1}))^{\gamma_{2}}z_{2},\cdots, \Big(\frac{f(z_{1})}{z_{1}}\Big)^{\beta_{n}}(f'(z_{1}))^{\gamma_{n}}z_{n}\Big)' \end{align*} 作用下保持不变, 其中 $\Omega_{n,p_{2},\cdots,p_{n}}=\{z\in {\mathbb{C}}^{n}:|z_1|^2+|z_2|^{p_2}+\cdots + |z_n|^{p_n}<1\}$, $p_{j}\geq1$, $\beta_{j}\in$ $[0, 1]$, $\gamma_{j}\in[0, \frac{1}{p_{j}}]$满足$\beta_{j}+\gamma_{j}\leq1$, 所取的单值解析分支使得 $\big({\frac{f(z_{1})}{z_{1}}}\big)^{\beta_{j}}\big|_{z_{1}=0}=1$, $(f'(z_{1}))^{\gamma_{j}}\mid_{{z_{1}=0}}=1$, $j=2,\cdots,n$. 这些结果不仅包含了许多已有的结果, 而且得到了新的结论.     

The Initial Value Problems and Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems for a Class of the Second order Quasilinear Parabolio Systems

In this paper initial value problems and nonlinear mixed boundary value problems for the quasilinear parabolic systems below $\[\frac{{\partial {u_k}}}{{\partial t}} - \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {a_{ij}^{(k)}} (x,t)\frac{{{\partial ^2}{u_k}}}{{\partial {x_i}\partial {x_j}}} = {f_k}(x,t,u,{u_x}),k = 1, \cdots ,N\]$ are discussed.The boundary value conditions are $\[{u_k}{|_{\partial \Omega }} = {g_k}(x,t),k = 1, \cdots ,s,\]$ $\[\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {b_i^{(k)}} (x,t)\frac{{\partial {u_k}}}{{\partial {x_i}}}{|_{\partial \Omega }} = {h_k}(x,t,u),k = s + 1, \cdots N.\]$ Under some "basically natural" assumptions it is shown by means of the Schauder type estimates of the linear parabolic equations and the embedding inequalities in Nikol'skii spaces,these problems have solutions in the spaces $\[{H^{2 + \alpha ,1 + \frac{\alpha }{2}}}(0 < \alpha < 1)\]$.For the boundary value problem with $\[b_i^{(k)}(x,t) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {a_{ij}^{(k)}} (x,t)\cos (n,{x_j})\]$ uniqueness theorem is proved.     

一类带齐次核的奇异重积分算子的范数及其应用

设核函数K(u,v)具有对称性和齐次性,对如下定义的奇异重积分算子T:(Tf)(y)=∫R_+~n K(‖x‖α,‖y‖α)f(x)dx,y∈R_+~n,其中‖x‖α=(x_1~α+…+x_n~α)~1/α(α>0),研究了T的范数及其应用.     

THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

AIn this paper, the author obtains the following results:(1) If Taylor coeffiients of a function satisfy the conditions:(i),(ii),(iii)A_k=O(1/k) the for any h>0 the function φ(z)=exp{w(z)} satisfies the asymptotic equality the case h>1/2 was proved by Milin.(2) If f(z)=z α_2z~2 …∈S~* and,then for λ>1/2     

Blow Up Criteria for the Incompressible Nematic Liquid Crystal Flows

In this paper, we investigate blow up criteria for the local smooth solutions to the 3D incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows via the components of the gradient velocity field \(\nabla u\) and the gradient orientation field \(\nabla d\). More precisely, we show that \(0< T_{ \ast}<+\infty\) is the maximal time interval if and only if

$$\begin{aligned} & \int_{0}^{T_{\ast}} \bigl\Vert \Vert \partial_{i}u\Vert _{L_{x_{i}} ^{\gamma}} \bigr\Vert _{L_{x_{j}x_{k}}^{\alpha}}^{\beta}+ \|\nabla d\| _{L^{\infty}}^{\frac{8}{3}}\mathrm{d}t=\infty, \\ &\quad\text{ with } \frac{2}{\alpha}+\frac{2}{\beta}\leq\frac{3\alpha +2}{4\alpha}, \text{ and } 1\leq\gamma\leq\alpha,2< \alpha\leq+\infty, \end{aligned}$$

or

$$\begin{aligned} \int_{0}^{T_{\ast}}\|\partial_{3}u_{3} \|^{\beta}_{L^{\alpha}}+\| \nabla d\|^{\frac{8}{3}}_{L^{\infty}} \mathrm{d}t=\infty,\quad\text{with } \frac{3}{\alpha}+\frac{2}{\beta}\leq \frac{3(\alpha+2)}{4 \alpha}, \text{ and } 2< \alpha\leq\infty, \end{aligned}$$

where \(i,j,k\in\{1,2,3\}\), \(i\neq j\), \(i\neq k\), and \(j\neq k\).

     

Banach空间中有限个极大单调算子公共零点的迭代格式

令E为实光滑、一致凸Banach空间,E~*为其对偶空间．令A_i,B_i (?) E×E~*,i= 1,2,…,m,为极大单调算子且(?)(A_i~(-1)0∩B_i~(-1)0)≠φ．引入新的迭代算法,并利用Lyapunov泛函,Q_r算子与广义投影算子等技巧,证明迭代序列弱收敛于极大单调算子A_i,B_i,i= 1,2,…,m的公共零点的结论．     

一类振荡积分算子在Wiener 共合空间上的有界性

假设a,b0并且K_(a,b)(x)=(e~(i|x|~(-b)))/(|x|~(n+a))定义强奇异卷积算子T如下:Tf(x)=(K_(a,b)*f)(x),本文主要考虑了如上定义的算子T在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)(R~n)上的有界性.另一方面,设α,β0并且γ(t)=|t|~k或γ(t)=sgn(t)|t|~k.利用振荡积分估计,本文还研究了算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=p.v∫_(-1)~1f(x-t,y-γ(t))(e~(2πi|t|~(-β)))/(t|t|~α)dt及其推广形式∧_(α,β)f(x,y,z)=∫_(Q~2)f(x-t,y-s,z-t~ks~j)e~(-2πit)~(-β_1_s-β_2)t~(-α_1-1)s~(-α_2-1)dtds在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)上的映射性质.本文的结论足以表明,Wiener共合空间是Lebesgue空间的一个很好的替代.     

Sharp Inequalities Involving $$(n!)^{1/n}$$

We prove that, for all integers \(n\ge 1\),

$$\begin{aligned} \Big (\sqrt{2\pi n}\Big )^{\frac{1}{n(n+1)}}\left( 1-\frac{1}{n+a}\right) <\frac{\root n \of {n!}}{\root n+1 \of {(n+1)!}}\le \Big (\sqrt{2\pi n}\Big )^{\frac{1}{n(n+1)}}\left( 1-\frac{1}{n+b}\right) \end{aligned}$$

and

$$\begin{aligned} \big (\sqrt{2\pi n}\big )^{1/n}\left( 1-\frac{1}{2n+\alpha }\right) <\left( 1+\frac{1}{n}\right) ^{n}\frac{\root n \of {n!}}{n}\le \big (\sqrt{2\pi n}\big )^{1/n}\left( 1-\frac{1}{2n+\beta }\right) , \end{aligned}$$

with the best possible constants

$$\begin{aligned}&a=\frac{1}{2},\quad b=\frac{1}{2^{3/4}\pi ^{1/4}-1}=0.807\ldots ,\quad \alpha =\frac{13}{6} \\&\text {and}\quad \beta =\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\pi }}{\sqrt{\pi }-\sqrt{2}}=2.947\ldots . \end{aligned}$$

     

Existence of semiclassical states for a coupled Schrödinger system with potentials and nonlocal nonlinearities

In this paper, we first study a Schrödinger system with nonlocal coupling nonlinearities of Hartree type $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\varepsilon^{2}\Delta u +V_1(x)u = \left ( \int \limits_{\mathbb{R}^{3}} \frac{u^{2}}{|x-y|}{\rm d}y \right)u\,+\, {\beta} \left ( \int \limits_{\mathbb{R}^{3}} \frac{v^{2}}{|x-y|}{\rm d} y \right)u,\\ -\varepsilon^{2} \Delta v +V_2(x)v = \left(\int \limits_{\mathbb{R}^{3}} \frac{v^{2}}{|x-y|}{\rm d}y \right)v \,+ \, {\beta} \left ( \int \limits_{\mathbb{R}^{3}} \frac{u^{2}}{|x-y|}{\rm d}y \right)v. \end{array}\right.$$ Using variational methods, we prove the existence of purely vector ground state solutions for the Schrödinger system if the parameter ${\varepsilon}$ is small enough. Secondly, we also establish some existence results for the coupled Schrödinger system with critical exponents.     

拟线性次椭圆方程组在Morrey空间上的部分正则性

证明了拟线性次椭圆方程组-X_α~*(a_(ij)~(αβ)(x,u)X_βu~j)=-X_α~*f_i~α+g_i,i=1,2,…,N,x∈Ω的弱解广义梯度Xu在Morrey空间L_x~(p,λ)(Ω,R~(mN))(p2)上的部分正则性,其中光滑实向量场族X=(X_1,X_2,…,X_m)满足H(o|¨)rmander有限秩条件,X_α~*是X_α的共轭;而且主项系数a_(ij)~(αβ)(x,u)关于x一致VMO(Vanishing Mean Oscillation的缩写,消失平均震荡)间断,且关于u为一致连续.     

两类具有标量旗曲率的弱Berwald度量

In this paper, we study the （α,β）-metrics of scalar flag curvature in the form of F = α ＋ εβ ＋ κβ^2/α （ε and k ≠ 0 are constants） and F = α^2/α-β. We prove that these two kinds of metrics are weak Berwaldian if and only if they are Berwaldian and their flag curvatures vanish. In this case, the metrics are locally Minkowskian.     

SOME PROPERTIES OF THE $\[{l_2}\]$-VALUED LONG JAMES BANACH SPACE $\[J(\eta ,{l_2})\]$

The main result of this paper is to show that the bidual $\[J(\eta ,{l_2})\]$ of the long James type $\[{l_2}\]$-valued Banach, space $\[J(\eta ,{l_2})\]$ can be identified with transfinite matrices of scalars $\[{[({b_{a,i}})i \in [0,\omega )]_{a \in [0,\eta )}}\]$ with some conditions and the norm of the element x** in $\[J(\eta ,{l_2})\]$** equals $\[\mathop {\sup }\limits_{\gamma \in [0,\eta )} {\left\| {\sum\limits_{\alpha \in [0,\gamma )} {\sum\limits_{i \in [0,\omega )} {{b_{a,i}}{\phi _{a,i}}} } } \right\|_{J{{(\eta ,l)}^{**}}}}\]$.     

Regularity of Positive Solutions for an Integral System on Heisenberg Group

In this paper, we are concerned with the properties of positive solutions of the following nonlinear integral systems on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$, \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{v^{q}(y)w^{r}(y)}{|x^{-1}y|^\alpha|y|^\beta}\,dy,\\ v(x)=\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{u^{p}(y)w^{r}(y)}{|x^{-1}y|^\alpha|y|^\beta}\,dy,\\ w(x)=\int_{\mathbb{H}^n}\frac{u^{p}(y)v^{q}(y)}{|x^{-1}y|^\alpha|y|^\beta}\,dy,\\ \end{array}\right.\end{equation} for $x\in \mathbb{H}^n$, where $0<\alpha 1$ satisfying $\frac{1}{p+1} $+ $\frac{1}{q+1} + \frac{1}{r+1} = \frac{Q+α+β}{Q}.$ We show that positive solution triples $(u,v,w)\in L^{p+1}(\mathbb{H}^n)\times L^{q+1}(\mathbb{H}^n)\times L^{r+1}(\mathbb{H}^n)$ are bounded and they converge to zero when $|x|→∞.$     

Partial Differential Equations of Higher Order and Symmetric Positive Systems

In this paper we study the relation between symmetric positive systems and equations of higher order. The main result is: Theorem 1. An equation of second order $L\phi =f$ can be transformed into a symmetric positive system by introducing new unknown functions $u_i=\sum\limits_{j=0}^n {\alpha_ij \varphi _j(i=0,1,\cdots,n),\varphi_0=\varphi_2,\varphi_j=\partial \varphi /\partial x_j}$ iff there exists L_1 of order 1 such that $Re(L_1 \varphi \cdot \bar {L\varphi})=\sum\limits_{i=1}^n{\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}}+B(\varphi,\varphi)$, where P_i(\varphi,\varphi)(i=1,2,\cdots,n),B(\varphi,\varphi) are differential quadarlic forms and B(\varphi,\varphi) is positive definite. This Theorem can be extended into equations of higher order. Some examples of deducing equations of higher order into symmetric positive systems are given. Finally, we give a counter example which shows that a boundary problem of a symmetric positive system deduced from an equation of higher order is admissible, but its corresponding bounbary problem of the original equation is not well-posed.     

On best approximation of functions of two variables

$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{r \to \infty } \frac{{E_{n_i ,m_i } (f)_L }}{{[E_{n_i ,\infty } (f)_L + E_{\infty ,m_i } (f)_L ]ln\{ 2 + min(n_i ,m_i )\} }}\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{r \to \infty } \frac{{E_{n_i ,m_i } (f)_L }}{{[E_{n_i ,\infty } (f)_L + E_{\infty ,m_i } (f)_L ]ln\{ 2 + min(n_i ,m_i )\} }}\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{     

Extremal Functions for Adams Inequalities in Dimension Four

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^4$ be a smooth bounded domain, $W_0^{2,2}(\Omega)$ be the usual Sobolev space. For any positive integer $\ell$, $\lambda_{\ell}(\Omega)$ is the $\ell$-th eigenvalue of the bi-Laplacian operator. Define $E_{\ell}=E_{\lambda_1(\Omega)}\oplus E_{\lambda_2(\Omega)}\oplus\cdots\oplus E_{\lambda_{\ell}(\Omega)}$, where $E_{\lambda_i(\Omega)}$ is eigenfunction space associated with $\lambda_i(\Omega)$. $E^{\bot}_{\ell}$ denotes the orthogonal complement of $E_\ell$ in $W_0^{2,2}(\Omega)$. For $0\leq\alpha<\lambda_{\ell+1}(\Omega)$, we define a norm by $\|u\|_{2,\alpha}^{2}=\|\Delta u\|^2_2-\alpha \|u\|^2_2$ for $u\in E^\bot_{\ell}$. In this paper, using the blow-up analysis, we prove the following Adams inequalities$$\sup_{u\in E_{\ell}^{\bot},\,\| u\|_{2,\alpha}\leq 1}\int_{\Omega}e^{32\pi^2u^2}{\rm d}x<+\infty;$$moreover, the above supremum can be attained by a function $u_0\in E_{\ell}^{\bot}\cap C^4(\overline{\Omega})$ with $\|u_0\|_{2,\alpha}=1$. This result extends that of Yang (J. Differential Equations, 2015), and complements that of Lu and Yang (Adv. Math. 2009) and Nguyen (arXiv: 1701.08249, 2017).     

ON SMOOTHNESS AND DIFFERENTIABILITY OF FUNCTIONS

Let \(f(x)\) be a bounded real function on [-1,1],we define the modulus of continuity of f as \[\omega (f,\delta ) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{x,y \in [ - 1,1],\left| {x - y} \right| \le \delta } \left| {f(x) - f(y)} \right|\] and the modulus of smoothness of f as \[{\omega _2}(f,\delta ) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{x \pm h \in [ - 1,1],\left| h \right| \le \delta } \left| {f(x + h) + f(x - h) - 2f(x)} \right|\] Functions \(f(x)\), continuous on [-1,1] and \({\omega _2}(f,\delta ) = o(\delta )\) ,are called uniformly smooth functions. It is well known that there is a uniformly smooth functions whose derivative exisits on a null-set only. It would is of interest to discuss what condition should be added on the nonnegative function \(\varphi (\delta )\), \(\left( {0 \le \delta \le \frac{1}{2}} \right)\),in order that every bounded function f satisfying\[{\omega _2}(f,\delta ) = O(\varphi (\delta ))\] possess continous (or finite) derivative. the main result of this paper are the following two theorems. Theorem 1 let \(\varphi (\delta )\),\(\left( {0 \le \delta \le \frac{1}{2}} \right)\) ,be a nonnegative function, then, in order that every bounded function \(f(x)\) satisfying condition \[{\omega _2}(f,\delta ) = O(\varphi (\delta ))\] possess continous (or finite) derivative \(f'(x)\) on [-1,1],it is necessary and sufficient that the following condition hold \[\int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} {\frac{{\tilde \varphi (t)}}{t}} dt < \infty \] where \[\tilde \varphi (\delta ) = {\delta ^2}\mathop {\inf }\limits_{0 \le \eta \le \delta } \left\{ {{\eta ^{ - 2}}\mathop {\inf }\limits_{\eta \le \xi \le 1/2} \varphi (\xi )} \right\}\] Theorm 2 Let \(f(x)\) be a bounded function with \[\int_0^{\frac{1}{2}} {\frac{{{\omega _2}(f,t)}}{{{t^2}}}} dt < \infty \] then \(f'(x)\) is a continous function and \[{\omega _2}(f',\delta ) = O\left\{ {\int_0^\delta {\frac{{{\omega _2}(f,t)}}{{{t^2}}}} dt} \right\}\].     

变系数混合效应模型

本文研究了下列变系数混合效应模型: $y_{ij}=z_{ij}^{\tau}b_i+x_{ij}^{\tau}\beta(w_{ij}) +\xe_{ij},\;i=1,\cdots,m;\;j=1,\cdots,n_i$, 其中$b_i$为i.i.d.期望为$\xt$, 协方差阵为$\xs^2_bI_q$的随机效应向量, $\xe_{ij}$是i.i.d.期望为零, 具有有限方差的随机误差. 文中我们不仅给出了函数系数向量$\xb(\cdot)$的局部多项式估计, 同时给出了随机效应期望、方差和随机误差方差的估计, 并给出了这些估计量的渐进正态性和相合性, 研究结果表明了这些估计量的可靠性.     

B -值双随机Dirichlet级数的收敛性

主要研究了B -值双随机Dirichlet级数在不同条件(i) {X_n}服从强大数定律,且0<\mathop{\underline{\lim}}\limits_{n-->\infty}\Big\|\frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^n EX_i}{n}\Big\|\leq \mathop{\overline{\lim}}\limits_{n\to\infty}\Big\|\frac{\sum\limits_{i=1}^n EX_i}{n}\Big\|<+\infty.(ii) {X_{n}}独立不同分布，且\mathop{\underline{\lim}}\limits_{n-->\infty}E||X_n||>0,\quad \sup\limits_{n\geq 1}E||X_n||^p <+\infty \quad (p >1)等条件下的收敛性,得出了收敛横坐标的简洁公式.