关于Sz''''asz的一个问题

1981年Sz′asz提出了如下的问题: “In which ring are the distinct subrings always non-isomorphic?” 为讨论此问题,先引入如下的 定义 一个(结合)环R,叫做内同构环(inner isomorphic ring),若R的所有真子环都是同构的。 一个(结合)环R,叫做内异环(inner non-isomorphic ring),若R的不同子环也不同构。 本文共分三节,在§§1—2中,分别给出了一个环R是内同构环和内异环的充要条件,并且也容易看它们的结构;在§3中还给出了一个有限多单环R是内异环的一个充重条件。 下面的环,都是给合环。     

Fuzzy子环的商环与直和

本文利用既约子环套给出了Fuzzy子环的Fuzzy商环,Fuzzy子环的直和及和Fuzzy子环等概念。并讨论了有关的性质及同构定理。     

直觉模糊子环及其同构

利用既约集合套讨论了直觉模糊子环和直觉模糊理想的一些性质,并在两个经典环同态与同构意义下,定义了直觉模糊商环,商直觉模糊子环,以及直觉模糊子环的直和,并讨论了其相关性质.     

环上矩阵环的导子

文[1]讨论了除环上2阶全矩阵环的导子的一些性质,本文继此讨论一般结合环R上的R阶全矩阵环R_n的导子的性质.环R的加群自同态(?)称为R的导子,若对x、y∈R,有d(xy)=xd(y) d(x)y.如下总假定R有单位元,且用R_n表示R上的n阶全矩阵环,E_ij表示(i,j)位置元素为R的单位元1其余元素为零的R_n的矩阵单位,xE饰表示对角线上元素为x的数量阵.     

关于模糊拓扑环的直积

给出模糊拓扑环族直积的定义,研究它的性质,及任意模糊拓扑环族直积、与其模糊拓扑子环,与其模糊拓扑剩余环之间的同构问题.并对(QU)型模糊拓扑环关于上述问题进行研究.     

分次环与模范畴上的伴随函子

设 G是有限群 ,R是强 G-分次环 .本文证明了 R Re-与 Hom Re(R,- )都是从模范畴 R - mod到 Re- mod的“纯量”限制函子 F的伴随函子 ,并且两个函子 R Re-和Hom Re(R,- )是自然同构的 .     

循环环的幂零根

M.зperling和R.L.Kruse等人研究过Hamilton环,即每个子环都是理想的结合环;文(3)研究了这种环类的一个子类——循环环类的构造.本文在此基础上则进一步研究其幂等元和幂零根. 所谓结合环R叫做循环环,如果R对于其加法是一个循环群. 由文[3]知,循环环的子加群,子环和理想三者是一回事.因此,循环环是Hamiton环,且在同构意义下循环环只有循环零环(即一切循环加群,但任二元之积为零)、整数环和剩余类环以及它们的子环.     

L-Fuzzy子环的L-Fuzzy同态的刻画

给出L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy同态和L-fuzzy子环的L-fuzzy模的L-fuzzy同构的一种新刻画。     

三角环的全可导点

设A是一个结合环,G∈A.G称为A的一个全可导点,如果每一个在G点可导的可加映射φ:A→A(即对任意的S,T∈A有φ(ST)=φ(S)T+Sφ(T)且ST=G)都是一个导子.本文证明了一类三角环上的每个非零元都是全可导点.作为此结果的推论得到:一类域上的三角矩阵环的每个非零元都是全可导点.     

关于γ-semiclean环

本文定义了一种新的环γ-semiclean环.环R称为γ-semiclean的是指R中的每个元素都可以写成一个正则元和一个周期元的和.本文主要利用环论的方法研究了γ-semiclean环的相关性质,推广了clean环和半-clean环的已知结果.     

关于NF-环的构造

研究了无限的ＮＦ－环及有限的ＮＦ－环，并且给出了有限ＮＦ－环的构造．     

矩阵环中的一类极大的广义的Armendariz子环

An associative ring with identity R is called Armendariz if, whenever （∑^m i=0^aix^i）（∑^n j=0^bjx^j）=0 in R[x],aibj=0 for all i and j. An associative ring with identity is called reduced if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements. In this paper, we define a general reduced ring （with or without identity） and a general Armendariz ring （with or without identity）, and identify a class of maximal general Armendariz subrings of matrix rings over general reduced rings.     

XST-环和Morita-Like等价

XST-环的概念于1999年由Garcia和Marin[1]引进.本文主要研究XST-环的Morita-Like等价.证明了在环R中,由两个右q-稠密的XST-环确定的两个完全可加的范畴是同构的.通过描述生成元AM的自同态环End(AM)的q-稠密右理想和稠密右理想的关系,得到了,对于有单位元的环A而言,位于FM (A)和FC (A)间的中间矩阵环上的所有完全可加范畴是同构的.如此,扩张了中间矩阵环的Morita-Like等价链[2].再则,改进了文[1]中的主要结果,刻画了一个右XST-环Morita-Like等价于一个有单位元的环的条件.     

Some results on symmetric double starlike trees

A tree is called starlike if it has exactly one vertex of degree greater than two. In [2] it was proved that two starlike trees are cospectral if and only if they are isomorphic. A tree is called double starlike if it has exactly two adjacent vertices of degree greater than two. We prove here that there exist no two cospectral non-isomorphic symmetric double starlike trees.     

A generalization of right pci rings

By a well-known result of Osofsky [6, Theorem] a ring R is semisimple (i.e. R is right artinian and the Jacobson radical of R is zero) if and only if every cyclic right R-module is injective. Starting from this, a larger class of rings has been introduced and investigated, namely the class of right PCI rings. A ring R is called right PCI if every proper cyclic right R- module is injective (proper here means not being isomorphic to RR). By [l] and [Z], a right PCI ring is either semisimple or it is a right noetherian, right hereditary simple ring. The latter ring is usually called a right PCI domain. In this paper we consider the similar question in studying rings whose cyclic right modules satisfy some decomposition property. The starting point is a theorem recently proved in 13, Theorem 1.1): A ring R is right artinian if and only if every cyclic right R- module is a direct sum of an injective module and a finitely cogenerated module.     

A characterization of c-type subrings of C(X) of some kind

Positivity - A commutative ring with unity is of a c-type if it is (ring) isomorphic with C(X) for some space X. In this paper, we have described a structural representation of c-type subrings of...     

多项式环的单位和稳定度的注记(英文)

称环R为广义2-素环,如果R的幂零元集与上诣零根一致.证明了R上的多项式为单位当且仅当它的常数项是R中的单位而其它系数是幂零的.因此,广义2-素环上的多项式环的稳定度大于一.     

A NOTE ON POLYNOMIAL RINGS OVER VON NEUMANN REGULAR RINGS

Abstract

Let R be an associative ring with 1. It is well known (see [1], [2]) that if R is commutative, then R is Yon Neumann regular (VNR) <=> the polynomial ring S = R[x] is semihereditary. While one of these implications is true in the general case, it is known that a polynomial ring over a regular ring need not be semihereditary (see [3]). In [4] we showed that a ring R is VNR <=> aS + xS is projective for each a ε R. In this note we sharpen this result and use it to show that if c is the ring epimorphism from R[x] to R that maps each polynomial onto its constant term, then R is Yon Neumann regular <=> the inverse image (under c) of each principal (right, left) ideal of R. is a principal (right. left) ideal of R[x] generated by a regular element. (Here an element is regular if and only if it is a non zero-divisor).     

Abel正则球与完全正则半群

本文分别讨论了关于结合环和半群的二个定理，并且由结合环的这二个定理推出了如下准则：结合环Ｒ是Ａｂｅｌ正则的，当且仅当Ｒ的每个拟理想是正则环．     

一类替换环的偏序$K_{0}$-群的无扭性

A ring R is called orthogonal if for any two idempotents e and f in R, the condition that e and f are orthogonal in R implies the condition that [eR] and [fR] are orthogonal in K0（R）^＋, i.e., [eR]∧[fR] = 0. In this paper, we shall prove that the K0-group of every orthogonal, IBN2 exchange ring is always torsion-free, which generalizes the main result in [3].