一类非线性常微分方程的非平凡解

本文论讨了三个问题：①二阶非线性微分方程的初值问题；②运用非线性算子证明了非平凡解的存在性和唯一性；③给出了一个非负非平凡解的估计式．     

非均匀介质中双稳型反应对流扩散方程的整体解

本文研究了非均匀介质中双稳型反应对流扩散方程的整体解(t∈R).通过利用连接常数稳定态和不稳定态的曲面行波解,证明了整体解的存在性,该整体解表现为两列曲面行波解从无穷柱体两端相向传播、相互碰撞、并最终在有限时间内合并.进一步,在一定条件下,证明了方程的非平凡整体解是唯一的,并利用上下解方法证明了所得到的唯一整体解是Liapunov稳定的.     

四阶边值问题的非负解

讨论了一类四阶非线性常微分方程两点边值问题非负解的存在性.利用锥不动点指数理论得到了方程存在非负解的充分条件.     

2n阶差分方程边值问题非平凡解的存在性

运用变分方法和临界点理论研究2n阶差分方程边值问题非平凡解的存在性,推广和完善了近期的一些结果．     

一类积-微分参数方程的非负解

本文讨论了迁移理论中一类控制临界本征方程．运用Ｌ２空间上的线性算子理论，我们获得了这类方程的的控制参数在复平面的分布情况及非负解存在唯一的条件．     

广义Lienard方程非平凡周期解的存在性

本文讨论广义Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ＋ｆ（ｘ）ψ（ｘ）ｘ＋ｇ（ｘ）η（ｘ）＝０非平凡周期解的存在性，所获结果推广并改进了一些现有的关于Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程周期解的存在性定理。     

半线性三阶差分方程边值问题的非负解

该文研究了一类半线性三阶差分方程边值问题Δ３ｕ（ｔ）＋ａ（ｔ）ｆ（ｕ（ｔ））＝０,２≤Ｔ≤Ｔ＋２,ｕ（０）＝ｕ（１）＝ｕ（Ｔ＋３）＝０的非负解,得到了该方程在锥与环形域相交部分非负解的存在性,包含、改近和推广了文［３,４,５,６］的主要结果．     

一类反应扩散方程非负平衡解的存在性

本文利用锥映象不动点指数计算方法,结合极值原理、上下解方法以及算子的谱分析,得出了一类反应扩散方程非负平衡解的存在性。     

Maxwell—Boltzmann方程非负解的极值原理和渐近性质

本文研究了Maxwell-Boltzmann方程非负解的极值原理以及随时间延伸而逐渐衰减的解的时间渐近行为。     

叠合度的缺方向性与边值共振问题的非平凡解

本文在无任何附加条件的情况下证明了叠合度也具有Ｌｅｒａｙ－Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｒ度的缺方向性质,完全解决了前人工作中的遗留问题．作为这一结果的应用,证明了一类ｍ－点边值问题和Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方程周期边值问题非平凡解的存在性结果．     

一类带收获率的捕食-食饵模型的共存解

讨论了齐次Neumann边界条件下食饵有外界常收获率的捕食-食饵模型的共存态首先分析了正常数解的稳定性以及非常数正平衡解不存在的条件.其次,基于对平衡解的先验估计,利用拓扑度理论,给出了此平衡态系统非常数正解的存在性.     

具有非局部Stieltjes积分边值条件半正(k,n-k)边值问题的非平凡解

应用拓扑度方法证明了具有非局部Stieltjes积分边值条件半正(k,n-k)边值问题非平凡解的存在性,其中非线性项f可以不是非负的但下方有界.给出了正解存在性的两个推论,它们是非线性项f非负情形已有结论的推广.通过两个例子来说明主要结论,例子的混合边值条件包含变号系数的多点条件和变号核的积分条件.     

Global bifurcation of positive equilibria in nonlinear population models

Existence of nontrivial nonnegative equilibrium solutions for age-structured population models with nonlinear diffusion is investigated. Introducing a parameter measuring the intensity of the fertility, global bifurcation is shown of a branch of positive equilibrium solutions emanating from the trivial equilibrium. Moreover, for the parameter-independent model we establish existence of positive equilibria by means of a fixed point theorem for conical shells.     

The existence of positive solution of elliptic system by a linking theorem on product space

This paper is devoted to study the existence of nontrivial positive solution of a class of elliptic system with Dirichlet Data. By using the abstract linking theorems on product space we established in Zhao et al. (Nonlinear Anal. 49 (2002) 431) we obtain the existence of three nonnegative solutions for a class of elliptic systems and the existence of a nontrivial positive solution for the problem related to the model of competing species systems involving critical Sobolev exponents.     

On the structure of solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic Neumann problems

We study the structure of positive solutions to the equation ?^mΔ_mu-u^m-1+f(u)=0 with homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. First, we show the existence of a mountain-pass solution and find that as ?→0⁺ the mountain-pass solution develops into a spike-layer solution. Second, we prove that there is an uniform upper bound independent of ? for any positive solution to our problem. We also present a Harnack-type inequality for the positive solutions. Finally, we show that if 1<m?2 holds and ? is sufficiently large, any positive solution must be a constant.     

A periodic predator–prey-chain system with impulsive perturbation

A periodic predator–prey-chain system with impulsive effects is considered. By using the global results of Rabinowitz and standard techniques of bifurcation theory, the existence of its trivial, semi-trivial and nontrivial positive periodic solutions is obtained. It is shown that the nontrivial positive periodic solution for such a system may be bifurcated from an unstable semi-trivial periodic solution. Furthermore, the stability of these periodic solutions is studied.     

二阶边值问题的正解

本文对ｆ没有非负性,同时也没有单调性的情形研究非线性边值问题 正解的存在性．其中ｑ是非负连续函数,并且在端点可以具有奇异性．     

Remarks on the Shape of Least-energy Solutions to a Semilinear Dirichlet Problem

Structure of least-energy solutions to singularly perturbed semilinear Dirichlet problem ε²Δu - u^α + g(u) = 0 in Ω,u = 0 on ∂Ω, Ω ⊂ ⋅R^N a bounded smooth domain, is precisely studied as ε → 0^+, for 0 < α < 1 and a superlinear, subcritical nonlinearity g(u). It is shown that there are many least-energy solutions for the problem and they are spike-layer solutions. Moreover, the measure of each spike-layer is estimated as ε → 0^+ .     

Non-self-similar solutions of multidimensional nonlinear diffusion equations

An original construction of the exact nonnegative solution of multidimensional nonlinear diffusion equations is proposed and studied. On substituting this construction into the original equation, we obtain a system of algebro-differential equations in which the number of equations exceeds the number of unknown functions. It is proved that the resulting system possesses nontrivial solutions. On the basis of this result, we construct exact non-self-similar explicit nonnegative solutions anisotropic with respect to the space variables both of the class of equations of a porous medium (nonstationary filtration) and of the class of equations involving nonlinear thermal conductivity with negative exponent. In particular, this class contains the so-called equations of rapid and limit diffusion. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 250–256, February, 2000.     

一类拟线性抛物方程组非负entropy解的不存在性

本文在有界正则域内研究了一类加权拟线性抛物方程组.由单个抛物方程相关的已知结论得到此类方程组的非负entropy解的正下界,然后利用一般的Picone恒等式并构造适当的检验函数,证明此类方程组的非负entropy解不存在.