Hyperbolic Phenomena in a Degenerate Parabolic Equation

M. Bertsch and R. Dal Passo [1] considered the equation u_t = (φ(u)ψ(u_z))x., where φ > 0 and ψ is a strictly increasing function with lim_{s → ∞} ψ(s) = ψ_∞ < ∞. They have solved the associated Cauchy problem for an increasing initial function. Furthermore, they discussed to what extent the solution behaves like the solution of the first order conservation law u_t = ψ_∞(φ(u))_x. The condition φ > 0 is essential in their paper. In the present paper, we study the above equation under the degenerate condition φ(0) = 0. The solution also possesses some hyperbolic phenomena like those pointed out in [1].     

非李普希茨条件下无穷维随机微分方程的适度解

通过构造收敛的逼近列的方法给出了非李普希茨条件下无穷维随机微分方程dX=[AX+f(X)]dt+[BX+g(X)]dW的适度解的存在唯一性定理.文章推广了[1]和[2]的结论.     

由Levy过程驱动的倒向随机微分方程在局部Bihari条件下解的存在唯一性

本文利用推广的Bihari不等式和截断函数,证明了由Levy过程驱动的倒向随机微分方程在局部Bihari条件下解的存在唯一性。我们先给出在某种较弱的条件下,方程在局部区间[T0,T],明上解的存在唯一性,然后加强条件,得到解的全局存在唯一性,从而推广了周和秦的结论。     

求解线性规划问题的一种全搜索方法

在[1]基础上提出一个全搜索方法,它通常只需迭代一、二次,即可得到一个基可行解,之后依据最优性条件进行的寻优迭代,也较[2]的搜索方位更多,从而总体上效果更好。     

关于(F,ρ)-不变凸性函数多目标规划的充分性条件

本文给出了一类更一般的广义凸性函数的定义:(F,ρ)-不变凸性函数,并论证了其多目标规划关于有效解的充分性条件.本文的一些主要结论是对文献[2]～[5]中相应结论的改进和推广.     

Error bounds for convex differentiable inequality systems in Banach spaces

The paper is devoted to studying the Hoffman global error bound for convex quadratic/affine inequality/equality systems in the context of Banach spaces. We prove that the global error bound holds if the Hoffman local error bound is satisfied for each subsystem at some point of the solution set of the system under consideration. This result is applied to establishing the equivalence between the Hoffman error bound and the Abadie qualification condition, as well as a general version of Wang &; Pang's result [30], on error bound of Hölderian type. The results in the present paper generalize and unify recent works by Luo &; Luo in [17], Li in [16] and Wang &; Pang in [30].     

ON ENTROPY CONDITIONS OF HIGH RESOLUTION SCHEMES FOR SCALAR CONSERVATION LAWS

1. IntroductionLet us consider the Cauchy problems for nonlinear hroerbolic scalar cO~ion laws:where the function f(u) E C'(R) and the hatal data ho E BV(R). As is well lmown, thisProblem in general does not ~ smooth solution, so that weak solution in the sense ofdistributions must be considered. Moreover, an elitropy condition must be added in order toensure the ~s of the weak solutions.The research of numerical methods for solving the equation (1.1) has been developed rapidlyin this deca…     

多奇点Li■nard型系统解振动的充要条件

本文在较宽的条件下，对含多个奇点的Lienard型系统x＝h（y）-F（x），y＝-g（x）解的振动性进行了研究，给出了解振动的充要条件，推广和改进了文［1～4］的结果．     

群体多目标决策联合有效解类的不变凸充分条件

对于群体多目标决策问题，文[1]引进它的联合有效解类的概念，并给出这类解的最优性必要条件，在对于问题的目标函数和约束函数附加凸性的条件下，文[2]又给出了联合有效解类的最优性充分条件，本文进一步在目标函数和约束函数具不变凸和不变广义 凸的情况下，分别给出了联合有效解类的若干最优性充分条件。     

The nonlinear boundary layer to the Boltzmann equation with mixed boundary conditions for hard potentials

In this paper, the existence of boundary layer solutions to the Boltzmann equation for hard potential with mixed boundary condition, i.e., a linear combination of Dirichlet boundary condition and diffuse reflection boundary condition at the wall, is considered. The boundary condition is imposed on the incoming particles, and the solution is supposed to approach to a global Maxwellian in the far field. As for the problem with Dirichlet boundary condition (Chen et al., 2004 [5]), the existence of a solution highly depends on the Mach number of the far field Maxwellian. Furthermore, an implicit solvability condition on the boundary data which shows the codimension of the boundary data is related to the number of the positive characteristic speeds is also given.     

Directional Lipschitzian optimal solution of infinite-dimensional optimization problems

This paper presents a study of the Lipschitz dependence of the optimal solution of elementary convex programs in a Hilbert space when the equality constraints are subjected to small perturbations in some fixed direction and with the sub- and super-quadratic growth conditions. This study follows the recent results of Janin and Gauvin [1] related to the finite-dimentional case. As an illustrative example, we study the directional derivative with respect to the boundary conditions of the infimum (value function) of the Mossolov problem in space dimension one.     

The Global Solution of the Scalar Nonconvex Conservation Law with Boundary Condition (continuation)

Using the Kruskov's method [1], we show the uniqueness for the global weak solution of the initial-boundary value problem (1.1)-(1.3) (in the class of bounded and measurable functions).     

Indefinite Least Squares Problem with Quadratic Constraint and Its Condition Numbers

In this paper,we consider the indefinite least squares problem with quadratic constraint and its condition numbers.The conditions under which the problem has the unique solution are first presented.Then,the normwise,mixed,and componentwise condition numbers for solution and residual of this problem are derived.Numerical example is also provided to illustrate these results.     

Asymptotic behavior of the plasma equation with homogeneous dirichlet boundary condition and non-negative initial data

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the plasma equation at its extinction time (The first time T' after which the solution vanishes). We establish the Berryman-Holland result [3] for weak solutions of the equation eliminating the strong regularity assumptions of [3]     

The Convergence of Truncated Euler-Maruyama Method for Stochastic Differential Equations with Piecewise Continuous Arguments Under Generalized One-Sided Lipschitz Condition

In this paper, we consider the stochastic differential equations with piecewise continuous arguments (SDEPCAs) in which the drift coefficient satisfies the generalized one-sided Lipschitz condition and the diffusion coefficient satisfies the linear growth condition. Since the delay term $t-[t]$ of SDEPCAs is not continuous and differentiable, the variable substitution method is not suitable. To overcome this difficulty, we adopt new techniques to prove the boundedness of the exact solution and the numerical solution. It is proved that the truncated Euler-Maruyama method is strongly convergent to SDEPCAs in the sense of $L^{\bar{q}}(\bar{q}\ge 2)$. We obtain the convergence order with some additional conditions. An example is presented to illustrate the analytical theory.     

A Mixed Problem with Integral Condition for the Hyperbolic Equation

In this paper, we study a mixed problem for the hyperbolic equation with a boundary Neumann condition and a nonlocal integral condition. We justify the assertion that there exists a unique generalized solution of the problem under consideration. The proof of uniqueness is based on an estimate, derived a priori, in the function space introduced in the paper, while the existence of a generalized solution is proved by the Galerkin method.     

New subgradient extragradient methods for solving monotone bilevel equilibrium problems

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we propose new subgradient extragradient methods for finding a solution of a strongly monotone equilibrium problem over the solution set of another monotone equilibrium problem which usually is called monotone bilevel equilibrium problem in Hilbert spaces. The first proposed algorithm is based on the subgradient extragradient method presented by Censor et al. [Censor Y, Gibali A, Reich S. The subgradient extragradient method for solving variational inequalities in Hilbert space. J Optim Theory Appl. 2011;148:318–335]. The strong convergence of the algorithm is established under monotone assumptions of the cost bifunctions with Lipschitz-type continuous conditions recently presented by Mastroeni in the auxiliary problem principle. We also present a modification of the algorithm for solving an equilibrium problem, where the constraint domain is the common solution set of another equilibrium problem and a fixed point problem. Several fundamental experiments are provided to illustrate the numerical behaviour of the algorithms and to compare with others.     

Axisymmetric melting of a long cylinder due to an infinite flux

By employing a new embedding technique, a short-time analytical solution for the axisymmetric melting of a long cylinder due to an infinite flux is presented in this paper. The sufficient condition for starting the instantaneous melting of the cylinder has been derived. The melt is removed as soon as it is formed. The method of solution is simple and straightforward and consists of assuming fictitious initial temperature for some fictitious extension of the actual region.     

超线性奇异微分方程边值问题的正解

本文研究一类超线性奇异微分方程边值问题,在一定条件下得到C~1[0,1]正解存在的充分条件和必要条件,以及不能有两个可比较C~1[0,1]的正解．最后给出了满足要求的例子．     

Banach空间中多目标规划的局部有效解的必要条件

本文对Ｂａｎａｃｈ 空间中的多目标规划的局部有效解提出Ｆｒｉｔｚ Ｊｏｈｎ 必要条件和Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ必要条件,并且证明了多目标规划的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ 正则性等价于一个标量规划问题的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ 正则性．