R~n上具有三个主曲率的Laguerre等参超曲面

R~n上主曲率非零的定向无脐超曲面x:M→R~n称为Laguerre等参超曲面,如果它的Laguerre形式C=∑_iC_iω_i=∑_iρ~(-1)(E_i(logρ)(r-r_i)-E_i(r))ω_i为零,Laguerre形状算子S=ρ~(-1)(S-rid)的特征值为常数,这里ρ~2=∑_i(r-r_i)~2,r=r=((r_1)+r_2+…+r_(n-1))/(n-1)是平均曲率半径,S是x的形状算子,{E_i}是Laguerre度量g的单位正交标架,{ω_i}是对偶标架.本文给出R~n上具有三个互异Laguerre主曲率的Laguerre等参超曲面的分类.     

R~n中具有平行Laguerre形式的超曲面

设x:M→R~n是R~n中定向无脐超曲面,主曲率非零,那么在UR~n的Laguerre变换群下超曲面的四个Laguerre不变量是Laguerre不变度量g,Laguerre第二基本形式B,Laguerre形式C和Laguerre张量L.本文研究Laguerre形式C平行与Laguerre形式C为零之间的关系.     

R~5中的Laguerre等参超曲面（英文）

设M是R~n中不含脐点的超曲面,在M上可以定义所谓的Laguerre度量g,Laguerre张量L和Laguerre形式C,Laguerre第二基本形式B,它们都是M在Laguerre变换群下的不变量.由Laguerre几何的经典定理可知,在Laguerre等价下M(n3)完全由Laguerre度量g和Laguerre第二基本形式B确定.如果M满足Laguerre形式恒等于零而且Laguerre第二基本形式关于Laguerre度量的特征值均为常数,则称之为Laguerre等参超曲面.易知,所有Laguerre等参超曲面都是Dupin超曲面.本文在[Acta Math.Sin.,Engl.Ser.,2012,28(6):1179-1186]的基础之上研究R~5中的Laguerre等参超曲面,得到了分类定理.     

单位球面S~6中的Blaschke等参超曲面

单位球面中的一个无脐点浸入子流形称为Blaschke等参子流形如果它的Mbius形式恒为零并且所有的Blaschke特征值均为常数.维数m4的Blaschke等参超曲面已经有了完全的分类.截止目前,Mbius等参超曲面的所有已知例子都是Blaschke等参的.另一方面,确实存在许多不是Mbius等参的Blaschke等参超曲面,它们都具有不超过两个的不同Blaschke特征值.在已有分类定理的基础上,本文对于5维Blaschke等参超曲面进行了完全的分类.特别地,我们证明了S6中具有多于两个不同Blaschke特征值的Blaschke等参超曲面一定是Mbius等参的,给出了此前一个问题的部分解答.     

Laguerre homogeneous surfaces in R~3

In this paper,we study oriented surfaces of R3 in the context of Laguerre geometry.We construct Laguerre invariants on the non-Dupin developable surfaces,which determine the surfaces up to a Laguerre transformation.Finally,we classify the Laguerre homogeneous surfaces in R3 under the Laguerre transformation groups.     

S~(n+1)上具有三个互异常仿Blaschke特征值的超曲面

设x∶M→S⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾是(n+1)-维单位球面上不含脐点的超曲面.在S(n+1)是(n+1)-维单位球面上不含脐点的超曲面.在S⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾的Mbius变换群下浸入x的四个基本不变量是:Mbius度量g;Mbius第二基本形式B;Mbius形式φ和Blaschke张量A.对称的(0,2)张量D=A+λB也是Mbius不变量,其中λ是常数.D称为浸入x的仿Blaschke张量,仿Blaschke张量的特征值称为浸入x的仿Blaschke特征值.如果φ=0,对某常数λ,仿Blaschke特征值为常数,那么超曲面x∶M→S(n+1)的Mbius变换群下浸入x的四个基本不变量是:Mbius度量g;Mbius第二基本形式B;Mbius形式φ和Blaschke张量A.对称的(0,2)张量D=A+λB也是Mbius不变量,其中λ是常数.D称为浸入x的仿Blaschke张量,仿Blaschke张量的特征值称为浸入x的仿Blaschke特征值.如果φ=0,对某常数λ,仿Blaschke特征值为常数,那么超曲面x∶M→S⁽ⁿ⁺¹⁾称为仿Blaschke等参超曲面.本文对具有三个互异仿Blaschke特征值(其中有一个重数为1)的仿Blaschke等参超曲面进行了分类.     

Laguerre Geometry of Surfaces in R^3

Let f ： M → R3 be an oriented surface with non-degenerate second fundamental form. We denote by H and K its mean curvature and Gauss curvature. Then the Laguerre volume of f, defined by L（f） = f（H2 - K）/KdM, is an invariant under the Laguerre transformations. The critical surfaces of the functional L are called Laguerre minimal surfaces. In this paper we study the Laguerre minimal surfaces in R^3 by using the Laguerre Gauss map. It is known that a generic Laguerre minimal surface has a dual Laguerre minimal surface with the same Gauss map. In this paper we show that any surface which is not Laguerre minimal is uniquely determined by its Laguerre Gauss map. We show also that round spheres are the only compact Laguerre minimal surfaces in R^3. And we give a classification theorem of surfaces in R^3 with vanishing Laguerre form.     

球面上具有四个不同主曲率的Moebius等参超曲面

设x:M→S~(n+1)(n≥5)是(n+1)-维单位球面上不含脐点的超曲面,在S~(n+1)的Moebius变换群下浸入x的四个基本不变量是:Moebius度量g;Moebius第二基本形式B;Moebius形式Φ和Blaschke张量A.本文给出S~(n+1)上具有重数1,1,1,m(m≥2)的四个不同Moebius主曲率的Moebius等参超曲面的分类.     

Laguerre isothermic surfaces in ℝ3 and their Darboux transformation

In this paper,we study Laguerre isothermic surfaces in R3.We show that the Darboux transformation of a Laguerre isothermic surface x produces a new Laguerre isothermic surface x and their respective Laguerre Gauss maps form a Darboux pair of each other at the corresponding point.We also classify the surfaces which are both Laguerre isothermic and Laguerre minimal and show that they must be Laguerre equivalent to surfaces with vanishing mean curvature in R3,R13 or R03.     

共形空间中有两个共形主曲率的共形等参超曲面

研究了共形空间中正则超曲面的共形几何,并在共形等价意义下对有两个共形主曲率的共形等参超曲面作了分类.     

On Laguerre form and Laguerre isoparametric hypersurfaces

Let x : Mn-1→ Rnbe an umbilical free hypersurface with non-zero principal curvatures.M is called Laguerre isoparametric if it satisfies two conditions, namely, it has vanishing Laguerre form and has constant Lauerre principal curvatures. In this paper, under the condition of having constant Laguerre principal curvatures, we show that the hypersurface is of vanishing Laguerre form if and only if its Laguerre form is parallel with respect to the Levi–Civita connection of its Laguerre metric.     

Laguerre Isopararmetric Hypersurfaces in R^4

Let x : M → Rn be an umbilical free hypersurface with non-zero principal curvatures. Then x is associated with a Laguerre metric g, a Laguerre tensor L, a Laguerre form C , and a Laguerre second fundamental form B which are invariants of x under Laguerre transformation group. A hypersurface x is called Laguerre isoparametric if its Laguerre form vanishes and the eigenvalues of B are constant. In this paper, we classify all Laguerre isoparametric hypersurfaces in R4 .     

Classification of Laguerre isoparametric hypersurfaces in

Let be an ‐dimensional hypersurface in and be the Laguerre second fundamental form of the immersion x. An eigenvalue of Laguerre second fundamental form is called a Laguerre principal curvature of x. An umbilic free hypersurface with non‐zero principal curvatures and vanishing Laguerre form is called a Laguerre isoparametric hypersurface if the Laguerre principal curvatures of x are constants. In this paper, we obtain a complete classification for all oriented Laguerre isoparametric hypersurfaces in .     

Laguerre isoparametric hypersurfaces in ℝ n with two distinct non-zero principal curvatures

An umbilical free oriented hypersurfacex：M→Rnwith non-zero principal curvatures is called a Laguerre isoparametric hypersurface if its Laguerre form C=i Ciωi=iρ1（Ei（logρ）（r ri）Ei（r））ωi vanishes and Laguerre shape operator S=ρ1（S 1 rid）has constant eigenvalues.Hereρ=i（r ri）2,r=r1＋r2＋···＋rn 1n 1is the mean curvature radius andSis the shape operator ofx.{Ei}is a local basis for Laguerre metric g=ρ2III with dual basis{ωi}and III is the third fundamental form ofx.In this paper,we classify all Laguerre isoparametric hypersurfaces in Rn（n〉3）with two distinct non-zero principal curvatures up to Laguerre transformations.     

Complete hypersurfaces with constant laguerre scalar curvature in ℝ<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript>

Let x: M ^n?1 → R ⁿ be an umbilical free hypersurface with non-zero principal curvatures. Two basic invariants of M under the Laguerre transformation group of R ⁿ are Laguerre form C and Laguerre tensor L. In this paper, n > 3) complete hypersurface with vanishing Laguerre form and with constant Laguerre scalar curvature R in R ⁿ , denote the trace-free Laguerre tensor by ?\(\widetilde L = L - \frac{1}{{n - 1}}tr\left( L \right)\) · Id. If \(\widetilde L = L - \frac{1}{{n - 1}}tr\left( L \right)\), then M is Laguerre equivalent to a Laguerre isotropic hypersurface; and if \({\sup _M}\left\| {\widetilde L} \right\| = \frac{{\sqrt {\left( {n - 1} \right)\left( {n - 2} \right)} R}}{{\left( {n - 1} \right)\left( {n - 2} \right)\left( {n - 3} \right)}},\), M is Laguerre equivalent to the hypersurface ?x: H ¹ × S ^n?2 → R ⁿ .     

Hypersurfaces with parallel para‐Laguerre tensor in

Let be an ‐dimensional hypersurface with vanishing Laguerre form in , be the Laguerre second fundamental form and be the Laguerre tensor of the immersion x. We define a symmetric (0, 2) tensor which is so‐called the para‐Laguerre tensor of x, where λ is a constant. If , we say that x is of parallel para‐Laguerre tensor, where ? is the Levi‐Civita connection of the Laguerre metric g. An eigenvalue of the para‐Laguerre tensor is called a para‐Laguerre eigenvalue of x. The aim of this paper is to classify all oriented hypersurfaces in with parallel para‐Laguerre tensor or with three distinct constant para‐Laguerre eigenvalues one of which is simple.     

Laguerre minimal surfaces in ℝ3

Laguerre geometry of surfaces in R^3 is given in the book of Blaschke, and has been studied by Musso and Nicolodi, Palmer, Li and Wang and other authors. In this paper we study Laguerre minimal surface in 3-dimensional Euclidean space R^3. We show that any Laguerre minimal surface in R^3 can be constructed by using at most two holomorphic functions. We show also that any Laguerre minimal surface in R^3 with constant Laguerre curvature is Laguerre equivalent to a surface with vanishing mean curvature in the 3-dimensional degenerate space R0^3.     

A localization theorem for Laguerre expansions

Regularity properties of Laguerre means are studied in terms of certain Sobolev spaces defined using Laguerre functions. As an application we prove a localization theorem for Laguerre expansions.