Almost Automorphic Functions in Frechet Spaces and Applications to Differential Equations

In this paper we first develop a theory of almost automorphic functions with values in Frechet spaces. Then, we consider the semilinear differential equation x'(t) = A x(t) + f(t, x(t)), t ∈ ℝ in a Frechet space X, where A is the infinitesimal generator of a C₀-semigroup satisfying some conditions of exponential stability. Under suitable conditions on f, we prove the existence and uniqueness of an almost automorphic mild solution to the equation.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Almost Automorphic Mild Solutions to Some Semilinear Abstract Differential Equations

We consider the semilinear differential equation x(t) = Ax(t) + f(t, x(t)), t in a Banach space X, where A is the in.nitesimal generator of an exponentially stable C₀-semigroup. Under suitable conditions on f, we prove the existence and uniqueness of an almost automorphic mild solution to the equation.     

Almost automorphic solutions to nonautonomous semilinear evolution equations in Banach spaces

This paper is concerned with almost automorphy of the solutions to a nonautonomous semilinear evolution equation u^′(t)=A(t)u(t)+f(t,u(t)) in a Banach space with a Stepanov-like almost automorphic nonlinear term. We establish a composition theorem for Stepanov-like almost automorphic functions. Furthermore, we obtain some existence and uniqueness theorems for almost automorphic solutions to the nonautonomous evolution equation, by means of the evolution family and the exponential dichotomy. Some results in this paper are new even if A(t) is time independent.     

Almost automorphic solutions for differential equations with piecewise constant argument in a Banach space

Using spectral theory we obtain sufficient conditions for the almost automorphy of bounded solutions to differential equations with piecewise constant argument of the form x^′(t)=A(t)x([t])+f(t),t∈R, where A(t) is an almost automorphy operator, f(t) is an X-valued almost automorphic function and X is a finite dimensional Banach space.     

Almost automorphic and weighted pseudo almost automorphic solutions of semilinear evolution equations

In this paper, applying the theory of semigroups of operators to evolution family and Banach fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of an (a) almost automorphic (weighted pseudo almost automorphic) mild solution of the semilinear evolution equation x^′(t)=A(t)x(t)+f(t,x(t)) in Banach space under conditions.     

A Massera type theorem for almost automorphic solutions of differential equations

In this note, we present a Massera type theorem for the existence of almost automorphic solutions of periodic linear evolution equations of the form x^′(t)=A(t)x(t)+f(t), where A(t) is unbounded linear operator depending on t periodically and generates a τ-periodic evolutionary process, f is almost automorphic. The main results are stated in terms of the almost automorphy of solutions and their Carleman spectra.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Some Linear Difference Equations with Oscillatory Decreasing Coefficients

We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the system x ( n +1)=[ A + B ( n ) V ( n )+ R ( n )] x ( n ), n S n 0 , where A is an invertible m 2 m matrix with real eigenvalues, B ( n )= ~ j =1 r B j e i u j n , u j are real and u j p ~ (1+2 M ) for any M ] Z , B j are constant m 2 m matrices, the matrix V ( n ) satisfies V ( n ) M 0 as n M X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n +1) m V ( n ) Á < X , ~ n =0 X Á V ( n ) Á 2 < X , and ~ n =0 X Á R ( n ) Á < X . If AV ( n )= V ( n ) A , then we show that the original system is asymptotically equivalent to a system x ( n +1)=[ A + B 0 V ( n )+ R 1 ( n )] x ( n ), where B 0 is a constant matrix and ~ n =0 X Á R 1 ( n ) Á < X . From this, it is possible to deduce the asymptotic behavior of solutions as n M X . We illustrate our method by investigating the asymptotic behavior of solutions of x 1 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 1 ) x 1 ( n +1)+ x 1 ( n )+ a sin n f n g x 2 ( n )=0 x 2 ( n +2) m 2(cos f 2 ) x 2 ( n +1)+ x 2 ( n )+ b sin n f n g x 1 ( n )=0 , where 0< f 1 , f 2 < ~ , 1/2< g h 1, f 1 p f 2 , and 0< f <2 ~ .     

Existence of pseudo-almost automorphic solutions for nonlinear differential equations

In this paper, we discuss the existence of pseudo-almost automorphic solutions to linear differential equation which has an exponential trichotomy~ and the results also hold for some nonlinear equations with the form x＇（t） = f（t,x（t）） ＋ λg（t,x（t））, where f,g are pseudo-almost automorphic functions. We prove our main result by the application of Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.     

半线性微分方程的概自守与伪概自守解

在Banach空间中,利用发展系统的算子半群理论和Banach压缩原理,在半线性微分方程x′（t）=A（t）x（t）＋f（t,x（t））满足一定的条件下,证明了其概自守与伪概自守mild解的存在性与唯一性．     

Equivalences between bloch type spaces and BOM spaces on the hyperbolic domains inC

For an analytic function f on the hyperbolic domain Ω inC, the following conclusions are obtained: (i) f∈B(Ω)=BMO A(Ω,m) if and only ifRef∈B_h(Ω)=BMOH(Ω,m). (ii) QB_h(Ω)=B_h(Ω)(BMOH _n(Ω,m)=BMOH(Ω,m)) if and only ifC(Ω)=inf{λ_Ω(z)·δ_Ω(z):z∈Ω}>0. Also, some applications to automorphic functions are considered. This research was supported by the Doctoral Program Foundation of Institute of Higher Education.     

On relations between analytic modular forms and Maass waveforms forPSL(2,Z)

In the standard Hilbert space L₂(F; dμ) of even automorphic functions, where F is the fundamental domain of the modular group PSL(2, ℤ), a full system of functions (in terms of classical analytic modular forms) is constructed, up to a finite-dimensional subspace. Therefore, in particular, almost every Maass waveform can be represented by a series in analytic forms. Bibliography: 9 titles. To O. A. Ladyzhenskaya on her jubilee Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 200, 1992, pp. 51–61. Translated by A. B. Venkov.     

Bounded mild solutions to fractional integro-differential equations in Banach spaces

We study the existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions for the semilinear fractional differential equation $$D^\alpha u(t)= Au(t)+ \int_{-\infty}^t a(t-s)Au(s)ds+ f \bigl(t,u(t) \bigr), \quad t \in\mathbb{R}, $$ where A is a closed linear operator defined on a Banach space X, α>0, a∈L ¹(?₊) is a scalar-valued kernel and f:?×X→X satisfies some Lipschitz type conditions. Sufficient conditions are established for the existence and uniqueness of an almost periodic, almost automorphic and asymptotically almost periodic solution, among other.     

Some approximation theorems

The general theme of this note is illustrated by the following theorem:Theorem 1. Suppose K is a compact set in the complex plane and 0belongs to the boundary ∂K. Let A(K) denote the space of all functions f on K such that f is holo morphic in a neighborhood of K and f(0) = 0.Also for any givenpositive integer m, let A(m, K) denote the space of all f such that f is holomorphic in a neighborhood of K and f(0) =f′(0) = ... =f ^(m)(0) = 0.Then A(m, K) is dense in A(K) under the supre mum norm on K provided that there exists a sector W = re ^iθ; 0≤r≤ δ,α≤ θ≤ β such that W ∩ K = 0. (This is the well- known Poincare’s external cone condition). We present various generalizations of this result in the context of higher dimensions replacing holomorphic with harmonic. Dedicated to Prof. Ashoke Roy on his 62nd birthday     

Selberg’s integral for Ramanujan automorphic representation

Let π _Δ be the automorphic representation of GL(2,ℚ_A) associated with Ramanujan modular form Δ and L(s, π _Δ) the global L-function attached to π _Δ. We study Selberg’s integral for the automorphic L-function L(s, π _Δ) under GRH. Our results give the information for the number of primes in short intervals attached to Ramanujan automorphic representation.     

Fourier expansion of Arakawa lifting I: An explicit formula and examples of non-vanishing lifts

Given an elliptic cusp form f and an automorphic form f?? on a definite quaternion algebra over ?, there is a theta lifting from (f, f??) to an automorphic form ?(f, f??) on the quaternion unitary group GSp(1, 1) generating quaternionic discrete series at the Archimedean place. The aim of this paper is to provide an explicit formula for Fourier coefficients of ?(f, f??) in terms of periods of f and f?? with respect to a unitary character ?? of an imaginary quadratic field. As an application, we show the existence of (f, f??) with ?(f, f??) ? 0.     

Some properties of Stepanov-like almost automorphic functions and applications to abstract evolution equations

This article is concerned with some properties of Stepanov-like almost automorphic (S ^p -a.a.) functions. We establish a composition theorem about S ^p -a.a. functions, and with its help, study the existence and uniqueness of almost automorphic solutions for semilinear evolution equations in Banach spaces. Moreover, integration and differentiation of S ^p -a.a. functions are discussed. Some theorems extend earlier results.     

On the general solution of a nonsymmetric partial difference functional equation analogous to the wave equation

We give the general solution of the nonsymmetric partial difference functional equationf(x + t,y) + f(x – t,y) – 2f(x,y)/t ² =f(x,y + s) + f(x,y – s) – 2f(x,y)/s ² (N) analogous to the well-known wave equation ( ²/x ² – ²/y ²)f(x,y) = 0 with the aid of generalized polynomials when no regularity assumptions are imposed onf. The result is as follows. Theorem.Let R be the set of all real numbers. A function f: R × R R satisfies the functional equation (N)for all x, y R, s, t R\{0}, and s t if and only if there exist

Compact almost automorphic solutions to integral equations with infinite delay

Given a∈L¹(R) and the generator A of an L¹-integrable resolvent family of linear bounded operators defined on a Banach space X, we prove the existence of compact almost automorphic solutions of the semilinear integral equation for each f:R×X→X compact almost automorphic in t, for each x∈X, and satisfying Lipschitz and Hölder type conditions. In the scalar linear case, we prove that a∈L¹(R) positive, nonincreasing and log-convex is sufficient to obtain the existence of compact almost automorphic solutions.     

Weyl almost automorphic solutions for a class of Clifford-valued dynamic equations with delays on time scales

Weyl almost automorphy is a natural generalization of Bochner almost automorphy and Stepanov almost automorphy. However, the space composed of Weyl almost automorphic functions is not a Banach space. Therefore, the results of the existence of Weyl almost automorphic solutions of differential equations are few, and the results of the existence of Weyl almost automorphic solutions of difference equations are rare. Since the study of dynamic equations on time scales can unify the study of differential equations and difference equations. Therefore, in this paper, we first propose a concept of Weyl almost automorphic functions on time scales and then take the Clifford-valued shunt inhibitory cellular neural networks with time-varying delays on time scales as an example of dynamic equations on time scales to study the existence and global exponential stability of their Weyl almost automorphic solutions. We also give a numerical example to illustrate the feasibility of our results.     

代數拓撲學中(μ,△,γ)-系統的正則同模論Ⅰ

<正> 設K與L為拓撲空間,又設f:K→L為連續映像.由f導出了準同模對應f~n:H~n(L,G)→H~n(K,G),n=1,2,…,其中H~n(L,G),H~n(K,G)表示上同調羣,而G表示係數環或域以γ_p~n(K)或者