二阶微分方程非振动的必要与充分条件

本文证明了一个微分恒等式，得到了二阶非线性微分方程非振动的一个充要条件，研究了一类二阶微分方程的振动性质，推广了现有的结果。     

ON THE INSTABILITY OF SOLUTIONS TO A NONLINEAR VECTOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF FOURTH ORDER

This paper presents a new result related to the instability of the zero solution to a nonlinear vector differential equation of fourth order.Our result includes and improves an instability result in the previous literature,which is related to the instability of the zero solution to a nonlinear scalar differential equation of fourth order.     

ON THE GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, authors investigate the order of growth and the hyper order of solutions of a class of the higher order linear differential equation, and improve results of M. Ozawa^[6], G. Gundersen^[7] and J.K. Langley^[8], Li Chun-hong^[11].     

ON THE GROWTH OF THE SOLUTIONS FOR 1ST KIND OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN THE UNIT DISC

In this paper, we study the growth of the solutions for 1st kind of differential equations of higher order in the unit disc. We give a sufficient condition for all solutions of second order linear differential equation to be inadmissible and a sufficient condition for all solutions of higher order linear differential equation to be of infinite order.     

多辛Dirac方程的高阶整体保能量格式

基于四阶平均向量场方法和拟谱方法构造了Dirac方程的高阶整体保能量格式，利用构造的高阶整体保能量格式数值模拟方程孤立波的演化行为.数值模拟结果表明构造的高阶整体保能量格式可以很好地模拟Dirac方程孤立波的演化行为，并且可以精确地保持方程的整体能量守恒特性.     

非线性分数阶微分方程解的延拓

本文研究了分数阶微分方程(1.1)解的延拓问题.利用解的表达式给出方程解的可延拓条件,在此基础上研究了解可以延拓至何种程度的有关结果,且探讨了解的存在区间为[to,+∞)的条件.     

NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE SPACE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, a space fractional differential equation is considered. The equation is obtained from the parabolic equation containing advection, diffusion and reaction terms by replacing the second order derivative in space by a fractional derivative in space of order. An implicit finite difference approximation for this equation is presented. The stability and convergence of the finite difference approximation are proved. A fractional-order method of lines is also presented. Finally, some numerical results are given.     

Bcklund变换与类时极值平移曲面

首先通过选取适当的等温参数将三维Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ空间Ｒ２．１中的全脐点类时曲面与Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｅ方程相联系．其次，通过类时曲面上的类光曲线坐标将Ｒ２．１中的类时极值曲面与齐次波动方程相联系．进一步，利用Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｅ方程与齐次波动方程之间的Ｂａｃｋｌｕｎｄ变换，我们可以从三维Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ空间中一个全脐点的类时曲面得到该空间中一个类时极值平移曲面．     

ON THE GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS TO HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, we consider a higher order differential equation and obtain a precise estimate of the order of growth and the hyper-order of solutions to the equation.     

Cahn-Hilliard方程的高阶保能量散逸性方法

能量散逸性是物理和力学中某些微分方程一项重要的物理特性.构造精确地保持微分方程能量散逸性的数值格式对模拟具有能量散逸性的微分方程具有重要的意义.本文利用四阶平均向量场方法和傅里叶谱方法构造了Cahn-Hilliard方程高阶保能量散逸性格式.数值结果表明高阶保能量散逸性格式能很好地模拟Cahn-Hilliard方程在不同初始条件下解的行为,并且很好地保持了Cahn-Hilliard方程的能量散逸特性.     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF A CLASS OF FIRST ORDER NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH PIECEWISE CONSTANT DELAY

The oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of a class of first order nonlinear neutral differential equation with piecewise constant delay and with diverse deviating arguments are considered. We prove that all solutions of the equation are nonoscillatory and give sufficient criteria for asymptotic behavior of nonoscillatory solutions of equation.     

OSCILLATION CRITERIA OF SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER

Oscillatory behavior of solutions of second order nonlinear difference equation is studied. Oscillation criteria for its solutions are given. Examples are given in the text to illustrate the results.     

高阶中立型时滞差分方程解的振动性

研究了一类具有变系数的高阶中立型时滞差分方程解的振动性，给出了其有界解振动的两个充分条件。     

ON THE HYPER ORDER OF SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS＊＊

The author investigates the hyper order of Solutions of the higher order linear equation, and improves the results of M. Ozawa[15], G. Gundersen[6] and J. K. Langley[12].     

一类非散度型椭圆方程的正则性

本文得到了一类带奇异低阶项椭圆万程的非负解的Harnack不等式、方程的形式为L0u+biuxi=0,其中L0为一具Holder连续系数的非散度型椭圆算子,|b|2属于Kato类.     

四阶杆振动方程的两类高精度辛格式

In this paper, we present two classes of symplectic schemes with high order accuracy for solving four-order rod vibration equation utt uxxxx=0 via the third type generating function method. First, the equation of four order rod vibration is written into the canonical Hamilton system; second, overcoming successfully the essential difficult on the calculus of high order variations derivative, we get the semi-discretization with arbitrary order of accuracy in time direction for the PDEs by the third type generating function method. Furthermore the discretization of the related modified equation of original equation is obtained. Finally, arbitrary order accuracy symplectic schemes are obtained. Numerical results are also presented to show the effectiveness of the scheme, high order accuracy and properties of excellent long-time numerical behavior.     

高阶Schrodinger方程的整体强解

本文首先引入高阶Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程容许对的概念，进而给出了线性亢介Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程解的空间时估计，利用空时估计及非线性函数的估计，证明了高阶非线性Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程整体强解的存在唯一性。     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO SOME INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF ARBITRARY ORDER

The asymptotic behavior of solutions to certain integro-differential equation of arbitrary order is studied. Examples are given to illustrate the results.     

调和方程自然边界元Shannon 小波方法

1 引言 调和方程无论是在数学上还是在物理学中都占有重要地位,它有很多不同的物理背景,在力学和物理学中研究的许多问题都可归结为调和方程的边值问题,所以对调和方程进行深入研究有重要意义.余德浩教授在[3]中主要对调和方程在典型域(即单位圆,上半平面)上的情形进行了考虑.特别地,对单位圆的情形给出了刚度矩阵系数的计算公式和调和方程解的存在唯一性.本文采用由冯康教授[1]开创的自然边界元方法和Galerkin小波方法相耦合,对上半平面的调和方程Neumann问题进行了研究,得到十分有效的计算结果.     

关于—类三阶混合型方程和变系数双曲型方程的边值问题

本文先扼要介绍一类三阶双曲抛物混合型偏微分方程的边值问题，然后讨论了与之有关的一类变系数三阶双曲型方程以特征线为支柱的边值问题，得到了有唯一解时此变系数应满足的充分必要条件。