土工参数随机模型中相关函数的选择

本文研究土性剖面的随机模型,给出了相关文献中使用的方差衰减函数与相关距离的数学模型,并证明了相关函数的类型在某种条件下必为指数函数,纠正了相关文献中的错误概念。     

F展开法结合指数函数法求解Zhiber-Shabat 方程的精确解

利用F展开法与指数函数法相结合的方法,在相关文献的基础上,重新研究了Zhiber-Shabat方程,获得了许多与现有文献中解的表达式不相同的各种精确解.这些解同样具有孤立波解,纽子波解和周期波解的各种动力学特征.从而丰富了相关文献中关于Zhiber-Shabat波方程的孤立子解和周期解的种类.     

Finsler流形上的Laplace比较定理和有界估计(英文)

本文研究了Finsler流形上的距离函数的Laplacian.利用指标引理和文献[4]中主要方法,获得了Ricci曲率有函数下界的Laplacian比较定理,改进了文献[6]和文献[7]的相关结果.     

Landau定理中上界的一个改进

通过相关文献给出的穿孔平面C\{0,1}的双曲度量的密度函数的新的下界估计,借助广义Schwarz引理我们对Landau定理中关于上界做了进一步改进并得到了一个带参数的上界表达式.并且当参数取到0时,此结论正好为相关文献得到的结果.     

构建三角函数刻画周期现象——任意角三角函数概念的教学反思

1问题研究背景笔者近期又系统研读了课程标准和与之配套的人教A版教材,同时也研究了一些相关文献.从文献中得知,受传统习惯的影响,课改初期一些教师对任     

关于序模糊度量空间的公共不动点定理

在已有文献结果的基础上,利用模糊度量空间理论,给出了序模糊度量空间中的一些公共不动点定理.这些定理不要求模糊度量空间具有完备性,推广和改进了相关文献的相应结果.     

具有正负系数的二阶中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

将研究带有正负系数的的二阶时滞微分方程解的振动性,使用文献中的思想,得到了这类方程振动解存在的充分条件,推广和改进了文献中的相关结论,并且通过具体的例子说明所得结论的优越性.     

具有一族无限个半距离映像的公共零点问题算法（英文）

针对Banach空间中具有一族无限个半距离映像的公共零点问题,本文提出一种新的算法,该算法不同于相关文献中己有方法,所得结论是对最近一些相关文献结论的推广和扩展.     

第二积分中值定理中值点的渐近性估计

利用上下极限法研究第二积分中值定理中值点的渐近性态,建立了多个新的渐近性定理,推广和改进了现有文献中的多个相关结果,并给出了现有文献中很少提及的中值点趋向右端点时的渐近性结果.     

偶数阶线性脉冲微分方程解的振动性

讨论了偶数阶线性脉冲微分方程解的振动性,得到了一些充分条件,改进并推广了部分文献的相关结果.     

On the fractional-order logistic equation

The topic of fractional calculus (derivatives and integrals of arbitrary orders) is enjoying growing interest not only among mathematicians, but also among physicists and engineers (see [E.M. El-Mesiry, A.M.A. El-Sayed, H.A.A. El-Saka, Numerical methods for multi-term fractional (arbitrary) orders differential equations, Appl. Math. Comput. 160 (3) (2005) 683–699; A.M.A. El-Sayed, Fractional differential–difference equations, J. Fract. Calc. 10 (1996) 101–106; A.M.A. El-Sayed, Nonlinear functional differential equations of arbitrary orders, Nonlinear Anal. 33 (2) (1998) 181–186; A.M.A. El-Sayed, F.M. Gaafar, Fractional order differential equations with memory and fractional-order relaxation–oscillation model, (PU.M.A) Pure Math. Appl. 12 (2001); A.M.A. El-Sayed, E.M. El-Mesiry, H.A.A. El-Saka, Numerical solution for multi-term fractional (arbitrary) orders differential equations, Comput. Appl. Math. 23 (1) (2004) 33–54; A.M.A. El-Sayed, F.M. Gaafar, H.H. Hashem, On the maximal and minimal solutions of arbitrary orders nonlinear functional integral and differential equations, Math. Sci. Res. J. 8 (11) (2004) 336–348; R. Gorenflo, F. Mainardi, Fractional calculus: Integral and differential equations of fractional order, in: A. Carpinteri, F. Mainardi (Eds.), Fractals and Fractional Calculus in Continuum Mechanics, Springer, Wien, 1997, pp. 223–276; D. Matignon, Stability results for fractional differential equations with applications to control processing, in: Computational Engineering in System Application, vol. 2, Lille, France, 1996, p. 963; I. Podlubny, A.M.A. El-Sayed, On Two Definitions of Fractional Calculus, Solvak Academy of science-institute of experimental phys, ISBN: 80-7099-252-2, 1996. UEF-03-96; I. Podlubny, Fractional Differential Equations, Academic Press, 1999] for example). In this work we are concerned with the fractional-order logistic equation. We study here the stability, existence, uniqueness and numerical solution of the fractional-order logistic equation.     

On finite groups with a reducible permutability-graph

We characterize finite groups in which the permutability-graph has more than one connected component.Research partially supported by G.N.S.A.G.A. of C.N.R. and M.U.R.S.T. of Italy.     

Computational and approximate methods of optimal control

Approximate methods of solving problems of optimal control are classified and analyzed, and their domain of applicability is indicated. Among the special problems the problem of the choice of optimal trajectories for aircraft is considered.Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Matematicheskii Analiz, Vol. 14, pp. 101–166, 1977.The authors of the survey are grateful to N. N. Bolotnik, M. Yu. Borodovskii, G. G. Egiyan, V. A. Korneev, V. M. Mamalyga, A. A. Mironov, Yu. R. Roshchin, and A. P. Seiranyan for their assistance in compiling the bibliography and to R. P. Soldatova and I. S. Kheiker for their help in the shaping of the paper.     

Some common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible mappings

Jungck's [G. Jungck, Compatible mappings and common fixed points, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 9 (1986) 771-779] notion of compatible mappings is further extended and used to prove some common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible non-self mappings in complete convex metric spaces. We improve on the method of proof used by Rhoades [B.E. Rhoades, A fixed point theorem for non-self set-valued mappings, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 20 (1997) 9-12] and Ahmed and Rhoades [A. Ahmed, B.E. Rhoades, Some common fixed point theorems for compatible mappings, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 32 (2001) 1247-1254] and obtain generalization of some known results. In particular, a theorem by Rhoades [B.E. Rhoades, A fixed point theorem for non-self set-valued mappings, Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 20 (1997) 9-12] is generalized and improved.     

Book reviews

L.N. TREFETHEN and D. BAU, III,Numerical Linear Algebra,SIAM, Philadelphia, 1997G.-C. ROTA,Indiscrete Thoughts,Birkhäuser, Boston, 1997D.E. KEYES, A. SAMEH and V. VENKATAKRISHNAN, eds.Parallel Numerical Algorithms,Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997A. KIRSCH,An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Inverse Problems,Springer, New York, 1996L.F. SHAMPINE, R.C. ALLEN, Jr. and S. PRUESS,Fundamentals of Numerical Computing,Wiley, New York, 1997C.W. UEBERHUBERNumerical Computation, 2 vols.Springer, Berlin, 1997W.G. McCALLUM et al.Multivariate Calculus,Wiley, New York, 1997ZHI-QUAN LUO, JONG-SHI PANG and D. RALPH,Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints,Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996P.R. POPIVANOV and D.K. PALAGACHEV,The Degenerate Oblique Derivative Problem for Elliptic and Parabolic Equations,Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1997     

A modified halpern-type iteration algorithm for totally quasi-?-asymptotically nonexpansive mappings with applications

The purpose of this article is to modify the Halpern-type iteration algorithm for total quasi-?-asymptotically nonexpansive mapping to have the strong convergence under a limit condition only in the framework of Banach spaces. The results presented in the paper improve and extend the corresponding results of [X.L. Qin, Y.J. Cho, S.M. Kang, H. Y. Zhou, Convergence of a modified Halpern-type iterative algorithm for quasi-?-nonexpansive mappings, Appl. Math. Lett. 22 (2009) 1051-1055], [Z.M. Wang, Y.F. Su, D.X. Wang, Y.C. Dong, A modified Halpern-type iteration algorithm for a family of hemi-relative nonexpansive mappings and systems of equilibrium problems in Banach spaces, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235 (2011) 2364-2371], [Y.F. Su, H.K. Xu, X. Zhang, Strong convergence theorems for two countable families of weak relatively nonexpansive mappings and applications, Nonlinear Anal. 73 (2010) 3890-3906], [C. Martinez-Yanes, H.K. Xu, Strong convergence of the CQ method for fixed point iteration processes, Nonlinear Anal. 64 (2006) 2400-2411] and others.     

某些加权复合算子之不变子空间的存在性

本文研究某些加权复合算子之非平凡不变子空间的存在性。特别地,证明了每个亚正规加权复合算子均有非平凡的不变子空间并且提出了一个新概念,称其为本性可逆变换。对于概率空间上本性可逆变换所确定的加权复合算子,给出其非平凡不变子空间存在性的一个等价刻画。     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article: The Science of Nutrition , by Henry C. Sherman. Laboratory Explorations in General Zoology , by Karl A. Stiles, M.S., Ph.D. An Introduction to Navigation and Nautical Astronomy , By William George Shute, William Wright Shirk, George Forbes Porter, and Courtenay Hemenway. Electrical Essentials of Radio , by Morris Slurzberg, B.S., M.A., and William Osterheld, B.S., M.A. Fools and Foolishness , by Harry C. McKown. Principles of Air Navigation , by Bert A, Shields. Radio Material Guide , by Francis E. Almstead, Lieut. Illustrated Technical Dictionary , Edited by Maxim Newmark. Vitalized Physics , by Robert H. Carleton. First -Year Algebra , by Raleigh Schorling and Rolland R. Smith. Plane Geometry , by A. D. Theissen and Louis A. McCoy. Mathematics for Victory , by Virgil S. Mallory. A Mathematics Refresher , by A. Hooper. Arithmetic for the Emergency , a text-workbook. By G. M. Ruch, F. B. Knight and John W. Studebaker. Complexity of Mental Processes in Science Testing , by Frederick Thomas Howard, Ph.D. Consumer Education , by James E. Mendenhall and Henry Harap.     

On second-order directional derivatives of value functions

Directional derivatives of value functions play an essential role in the sensitivity and stability analysis of parametric optimization problems, in studying bi-level and min–max problems, in quasi-differentiable calculus. Their calculation is studied in numerous works by A.V. Fiacco, V.F. Demyanov and A.M. Rubinov, R.T. Rockafellar, A. Shapiro, J.F. Bonnans, A.D. Ioffe, A. Auslender and R. Cominetti, and many other authors. This article is devoted to the existence of the second order directional derivatives of value functions in parametric problems with non-single-valued solutions. The main idea of the investigation approach is based on the development of the method of the first-order approximations by V.F. Demyanov and A.M. Rubinov.     

Book Reviews

Linear Algebra, 2nd edition by Serge Lang (1971). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Linear Algebra with Applications by Hugh G. Campbell. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1971. xiii + 396 pp. + A45.An Engineering Approach to Linear Algebra, by W. W. Sawyer. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1972. 304 pp. ($11.50)

An Engineering Approach to Linear Algebra, By W. W. Sawyer. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1972. 304 pp. ($11.50) Sparse Matrices, by R. P. Tewarson. ($11.95)

Sparse Matrices, by R. P. Tewarson. ($11.95)