面料服用性能优选的多属性模糊决策

织物面料服用性的优选对于服装市场的开发至关重要，本以一组丝绸面料为例，根据影响服用性能的主要因素，运用多属性模糊决策的方法，对不同品种的面料进行优选。     

基于信息熵的城市扬尘治理方案优选决策

城市扬尘的治理需要考虑到成本、效果以及对周围环境的影响等诸多因素,我国扬尘治理方案呈现明显的单一性和定性描述.因此,如何准确认识扬尘治理方案多属性决策对扬尘治理的实际工作具有重要意义.构建了城市扬尘治理方案优选评价指标体系,采用信息熵理论对方案优选的科学性和有效性进行实证研究.结果表明,抑尘周期和成本系数对扬尘治理方案优选具有较大的影响力,高压清洗方案可操作性高,适应性强,为最优方案;基于信息熵理论的扬尘治理方案优选决策计算简单,评价结果客观全面,可以很好的综合反映道路扬尘治理方案优选决策,可为城市扬尘治理提供科学依据.     

苏北盆地海安凹陷钻头优选技术

苏北盆地海安凹陷钻井存在钻头选型复杂,单井钻头数量使用过多,钻井周期长,钻井效率低等问题,迫切需要解决钻头优选问题.用模糊优化理论对常用钻头选型的效益指数法进行了改造完善,建立了新的钻头优选模型,对海安已钻27口井的钻头进行了优选,确定了实钻效果最佳的钻头.运用优选的钻头在现场进行钻井作业,取得优良的效果,极大提高了钻井效率,缩短了钻井周期,同时也极大简化了钻头选型.探索了一条有效解决苏北盆地海安凹陷及相邻区块钻头优选的技术路径,为高效勘探开发苏北盆地提供了有力的技术支撑.     

简化的消去与选择转换法在施工方案优选中的应用

为了探讨工程项目施工方案决策的有效方法,提高建筑施工企业生产力水平.采用进行简化的消去与选择转换法(ELECTRE)法在建设工程项目施工方案优选中的应用研究.给出简化ELECTRE法计算过程和工程项目施工方案优选的基本步骤,并以剪力墙结构模板施工方案优选为实例进行分析,在MATLAB平台上编程进行了计算.算例分析结果表明,简化的ELECTRE法可以得到考虑多因素影响的施工方案优劣顺序,原理清楚简单,适于程序化计算排序结果准确可靠.最后简化的ELECTRE法可以有效地解决施工方案优选问题,具有良好的理论和工程应用价值.     

基于模糊优选决策的炮兵火力分配模型研究

将模糊优选决策方法应用于炮兵战场火力分配,综合考虑影响火力分配的各种因素,建立模糊优选决策矩阵,等到优化分配的模型.     

基于层次分析法的多属性灰决策方法及应用

提出了系统多层次多属性群决策的灰色关联分析法的优选模型,将优选方案的影响因素分成若干个子系统,每个子系统有相应的评价指标组成.首先根据评价指标的灰色关联系数,再由加权名氏距离计算出各指标的权重,然后得到各优选方案与各子系统的灰色关联度.由群决策确定完各子系统的权重之后,最终得到各优选方案的综合属性值并排序选优.将模型应用于4座矿井的安全系统评估,得到了与实际情况相符的评价结果.     

基于VIKOR法的水库正常蓄水位方案优选

水库正常蓄水位的选取是一个涉及多目标、多层次、多属性的复杂决策过程.借助了多准则妥协解排序法(即VIKOR法)在处理多准则复杂问题中的优势,选取了多年平均发电量、装机容量、生态供水量等构建指标体系,以阿尔塔什水库为例进行正常蓄水位方案优选.通过与模糊物元模型、多目标可变模糊优选方法进行比较,表明了将VIKOR法运用到水库正常蓄水位方案的优选中是合理可行的,且优选结果的分辨率高,能够更好的拉开各个方案之间的档次,有利于决策者进行判断.同时对各指标权重进行敏感性分析,与熵权迭代法求得的权重结果相互印证,分析结果客观、合理.     

基于集对分析的一种优选模型确定水库正常蓄水位

针对鲁皂水库正常蓄水位优选中各指标不相容问题,利用集对分析理论构建正常蓄水位优选模型,将参选水库正常蓄水位方案的多个指标合成为一个与标准评价集的优越度,用来描述水库正常蓄水位方案的总体综合优越性.研究结果表明,鲁皂水库正常蓄水位为1386m,采用对立与同一优选模型确定水库特征水位合理可行,模型结构简洁,计算量小.     

梯级水库群防洪系统多目标决策的灰色优选

将传统的优化技术与新发展起来的灰关联决策理论有机地结合起来,针对洪水调度的特点,提出了一个切实可行的梯级水库群洪水调度方案决策的灰色优选模型.最后,以乌江流域4个梯级电站的洪水调度方案优选进行了说明.     

多目标决策二级模糊优选模型

研究了近年来多目标决策系统模糊优选理论的发展状况,基于一种新的目标函数,给出了求解最优优属度与最优指标权重的模糊迭代算法;依据“数字-信息-知识”的思维,从系统的稳定性和可靠性角度,对原始数据进行信息挖掘,提出了二级模糊优选理论模型,进一步丰富了模糊优选理论模型.将提出的模糊决策模型应用于1 6家电炉炼钢企业的模糊综合评价决策,取得了较为满意的结果.     

织物疵点图像的特征参数提取

疵点图像的特征提取是识别织物疵点的重要依据,它直接影响疵点识别的效率和准确率.基于特征参数应具有灵敏度高、独立性强、运算快的特点,提取出疵点的区域面积、边界周长、中心点坐标、长短轴长度、形状参数F和离心率E作为疵点的特征参数.实验证明它能够识别出大部分常见疵点,并为疵点定位标识提供充分依据.     

Variation in angles between fibers in forming articles from unhardened composite materials

Conclusion The Gaussian curvature of the surface and the geodesic curvatures of the reference filaments of the fabric exerts a significant influence on the interfilament angles of the base fabric of composites formed to a surface. It is demonstrated that the lines of constant grid angle in the coordinates of the plane fabric are close to hyperbolas, while the optimum layout of the base fabric of the composite material in the sense of least fiber disorientation is that layout for which the lines of the seams intersect the fibers of the fabric at an angle of 45 °.Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, No. 1, pp. 138–142, January–February, 1991.     

芳纶纤维平纹织布在爆炸载荷下的动态响应与失效行为的数值分析

为了研究柔性纤维织布的抗爆性能,通过数值模拟的方法对芳纶纤维织布在爆炸冲击下的响应与失效行为进行了分析。对国产芳纶纤维织布H1000D-AP220进行了力学性能试验,建立了柔性平纹织布的本构模型和爆炸冲击数值分析模型,对不同厚度不同铺层角度织布进行了爆炸冲击数值分析,获得了织布在不同爆炸载荷下的动态响应和失效模式。结果表明,织布在爆炸冲击载荷下主要表现为中心撕裂破孔和简支边界处拉伸撕裂2种典型的失效模式,并伴有明显褶皱,宽度方向出现织布向内侧收缩翻转现象;相比于中间层织布,迎爆面和背爆面吸能较多;在计算分析中改变了织布的层叠角度,获得了更好的抗爆效果。     

Mathematical model of conductive fabric-based flexible pressure sensor

This paper proposes a mathematical model of a pressure-sensitive conductive fabric sensor, which adopts the technique of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) with a composite fabric being capable of changing its effective electrical property due to an applied pressure. We model the composite fabric from an electrically conductive yarn and a sponge-like non-conductive fabric with high pore density, and the conductive yarn is woven in a wavy pattern to possess a pressure-sensitive conductive property, in the sense of homogenization theory. We use a simplified version of EIT technique to image the pressure distribution associated with the conductivity perturbation. A mathematical ground for the effective conductivity in one-direction is provided. We conduct an experiment to test the feasibility of the proposed pressure sensor.     

基于相对隶属度的织物风格模糊聚类分析

分析比较了统计数学、模糊数学和灰色数学在织物风格分析中的缺陷.特别针对模糊数学需人为确定隶属函数的缺陷提出采用基于相对隶属度的织物风格模糊聚类分析方法.以相对隶属度矩阵和模糊聚类中心矩阵的迭代求解为依据,对苎麻等十种织物的风格测试参数进行了聚类分析.通过聚类计算得到了织物相对类别特征值的聚类结果.经验证认为该结果符合客观实际和人们的感知经验.     

A mathematical model for the heat treatment of glass fabric sheets

During the industrial process of glass fabric manufacture inLatvia, an oil that has earlier been added to the fabric mustbe removed. To accomplish this, the fabric is passed througha furnace where the oil is removed by burning. It is known thatthe oil removal process reduces the tensile strength of thefabric. The burning process is analysed via a simple mathematicalmodel that allows the furnace parameters to be optimized. Usingsome of the well-established properties of glass, it is shownthat it is the cooling rather than the heating process thatadversely affects the final product. A thermoviscoelastic modelis developed to predict the permanent stress in the glass fabric.Some suggestions for modifications to the process are also examined,and it is shown that, to a large extent, the strength of thefabric may be preserved without significantly adding to thecost or intricacy of the production process.     

受沿任意方向单向拉伸的织物的屈曲分析

对编织物受沿与其经线方向成任意角度θ(0<θ<90°)的单向拉伸时的屈曲进行了分析,得到了确定其屈曲方向角β的方程,给出了当θ=45°和θ=30°时确定屈曲方向角β的方程的解曲线.证明了当编织物受到沿非经向/非纬向的单向拉伸时,屈曲是可能的,得到了两种可能的屈曲模态(弯曲模态和拉伸模态)以及相应的屈曲条件.Zhang和Fu(2001)的结果为其结论的特例.     

A traffic control algorithm for Clos network type ATM switches

This paper presents a new traffic control algorithm for asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switches composed of Clos network type switch fabric. In most traffic control algorithms previously proposed, an ATM switch has been considered as a single node, although the switch fabric of an ATM switch is usually of a network type. In this paper, we suggest a new control algorithm that is designed not only for the ATM network but also for the switch fabric and that can maintain high speed even in cases where buffer capacity of the switch fabric is limited. Main modules of the suggested algorithm are a traffic status detection mechanism based on non-parametric statistical tests, a cell-loss detection mechanism, and a cluster-based fair share computation procedure. Results of simulation experiments show that the suggested algorithm satisfactorily adjusts traffic rate of available bit rate services according to changes in traffic rate used by quality of service (QoS) guaranteed services. The results also show that the algorithm prevents cell losses relatively well and keeps the delay time of QoS guaranteed services short enough.     

A space-truss model for plain-weave coated fabrics

A coated fabric element is modelled by a stable geometrically nonlinear space truss and the problem formulated using matrix structural analysis. The solution is determined by solving the system's equations using the secant method. Results for a range of fabric properties and boundary loadings are presented. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the predictive capability of the model.     

A linguistic multi-criteria group decision support system for fabric hand evaluation

Fabric hand evaluation (FHE) is the main measure in textile material selection for fashion design and development. Fabric hand evaluation requires considering multiple evaluation aspects/criteria by a group of evaluators. Some fabric features can also be measured using instruments. The evaluation often uses linguistic terms in the weights of criteria, and the weights and judgments of evaluators. To support a FHE-based material selection, this study first develops a fabric hand-based textile material evaluation model. It then proposes a human-machine measure integrated fuzzy multi-criteria group decision-making method. A software tool is also developed, which implements the proposed method and is applied in fabric hand-based textile material evaluation.