纯正半群上若干同余的刻划(英文)

本文在纯正半群上首先引入了关系ρｍｉｎ,ρｍａｘ,ρｍｉｎ和ρｍａｘ,刻划了纯正半群上一般同余的迹类。然后利用核－迹方法给出了纯正半群上几类特殊同余的等价刻划。在此基础上,进一步研究了各类同余间的相互联系,把逆半群上有关同余的若干结果推广到纯正半群上。     

加法幂等元满足置换等式的纯整半环上的同余

广义逆半群上的同余早已开始研究.在这类半群的性质研究基础上,本文主要给出了加法幂等元满足置换等式的纯整半环上的同余刻画,并且给出了这类半环的同态像的一个结构定理.     

纯正半群上的同余扩张(二)

刻画半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题（参见［1－5］）本文在[6]讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Hall半群上的扩张的基础上,从同余扩张的角度刻划了完全正则的纯正半群的特征（定理26）,给出了一个纯正半群的带上的所有同余都可以扩张到这个纯正半群的充分必要条件．     

On Existence Varieties of E-solid Semigroups

Within the class of regular E-solid semigroups, a theory of e-varieties including appropriate notions of biidentities and biinvariant congruences is presented, such that, together with bifree objects, these notions inherit the properties and interrelations well known from universial algebra. This theory generalizes the previously developed such theory for orthodox semigroups. As an application, the bifree objects in certain e-varieties of E-solid locally orthodox semigroups, which are constructed by means of Malcev products from a varities of bands, groups and completely simple semigroups, are described as subsemigroups in suitable Pastijn products of some bands by relatively bifree completely simple semigroups. As a consequence, it follows that every regular E-solid locally orthodox semigroup regularly divides a so-called solid Pastijn product of a band by a completely simple semigroup.     

纯正半群上的同余扩张(一)

刻划半群上的同余及其扩张是半群的代数理论中的一个非常重要的课题．本文讨论了带上的同余的正规性和不变性以及在其Ｈａｌｌ半群上的扩张，从同余扩张的角度刻划了带上的同余的性质，给出了扩张的极大、极小同余的描述．     

纯正半群上的强同余及Clifford同余

把Reilly对逆半群的幂等元集合的正规划分的概念推广到纯正半群,用它从另一角度刻画。了纯正半群上强同余的结构.并刻画了具有T关系的两个强同余的联和交的正则核正规系,又讨论了纯正半群上的Clifford同余,给出了最小Clifford同余的刻画.     

Fuzzy Good Congruences on Left Semiperfect Abundant Semigroups

Motivated by studying fuzzy congruences in groups, semigroups, and ordered semigroups, and as a continuation of N. Kuroki and Y. Tan's works in regular semigroups in terms of fuzzy subsets, in this article we introduce the notions of a fuzzy good congruence relation, a fuzzy cancellative congruence relation on abundant semigroups, and give some properties, and characterizations of fuzzy good congruences on such semigroups. Furthermore, we characterize fuzzy good congruences of left semiperfect abundant semigroups, and get sufficient and necessary conditions for an abundant semigroup to be left semiperfect.     

Classes of semigroups modulo Green’s relation \mathcal{H}

Inverse semigroups and orthodox semigroups are either defined in terms of inverses, or in terms of the set of idempotents E(S). In this article, we study analogs of these semigroups defined in terms of inverses modulo Green’s relation \(\mathcal{H}\) , or in terms of the set of completely regular elements H(S). Results are obtained both for the regular and the non-regular cases. We then study the interplays between these new classes of semigroups, as well as with various known classes notably of inverse, orthodox, E-solid and cryptic semigroups.     

Tight inverse semigroups that are not bisimple

A semigroup is tight if each of its congruences is uniquely determined by each of the congruence classes. Bisimple inverse semigroups are tight, and tight semigroups are either simple or congruence-free with zero. Although congruence-free semigroups are tight, they are not necessarily bisimple. We construct tight inverse semigroups and tight inverse monoids that are neither bisimple nor congruence-free.     

Congruences on *-Regular Semigroups

In this paper we study the congruences of *-regular semigroups, involution semigroups in which every element is p-related to a projection (an idempotent fixed by the involution). The class of *-regular semigroups was introduced by Drazin in 1979, as the involutorial counterpart of regular semigroups. In the standard approach to *-regular semigroup congruences, one ,starts with idempotents, i.e. with traces and kernels in the underlying regular semigroup, builds congruences of that semigroup, and filters those congruences which preserve the involution. Our approach, however, is more evenhanded with respect to the fundamental operations of *-regular semigroups. We show that idempotents can be replaced by projections when one passes from regular to *-regular semigroup congruences. Following the trace-kernel balanced view of Pastijn and Petrich, we prove that an appropriate equivalence on the set of projections (the *-trace) and the set of all elements equivalent to projections (the *-kernel) fully suffice to reconstruct an (involution-preserving) congruence of a *-regular semigroup. Also, we obtain some conclusions about the lattice of congruences of a *-regular semigroup. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Good congruences on abundant semigroups with multiplicative quasi-adequate transversals

In this paper, some properties of good homomorphic images of abundant semigroups with a multiplicative quasi-adequate transversal are obtained. After that, good congruences on a class of abundant semigroups with such transversals are studied. We characterize the good congruences by using the so-called good congruence triple. Furthermore, we prove that any good congruence on a class of abundant semigroups with such transversals can be constructed by the good congruence triple.     

带逆断面的正则半群上的强模糊同余

带逆断面的正则半群是一类重要的正则半群.就带逆断面的正则半群类引入强模糊同余的概念,进而用所谓的强模糊同余三元组抽象地刻画带逆断面的正则半群上的强模糊同余.     

On semigroup species

A countable directed family of semigroup congruences is introduced, and a theory analogous to the theory of normal series for groups is developed. This rather simple approach, surprisingly, is an effective tool for studying the structures of the lattices formed by certain species of semigroups (classes of semigroups closed under taking homomorphic images) such as varieties, pseudovarieties, and existence varieties etc.     

具有逆断面的正则半群的同余的表示

具有道断面S°的正则半群可表示为有Saito's结构的半群W（I，S°，Λ，*，α，β）.我们利用由I，S°和Λ上的同余构成的所谓同余聚抽象地表示这类半群上的同余，进而给出了这类半群的同态象的构造法．     

一类格序半群的同余

本文讨论了一类可换格序半群的同余性质。给出了这类格序半群同余的表示和同态分解定理。这个结论一般化了［１］和［２］中的结果。     

关于Clifford半群上的fuzzy同余

利用半群fuzzy同余的概念,讨论一类特殊的完全正则半群,即Clifford半群上的fuzzy同余.研究该类半群上fuzzy同余的性质.在此基础上,给出Clifford半群上fuzzy同余的性质和特征,得到Cllifford半群上fuzzy同余为fuzzy消去同余的充要条件.     

On ℘-regular semigroups having regular *-transversals

Our aim is to investigate the properties and structure of the ℘-regular semigroups having regular *-transversals. We first give two kinds of definitions for regular *-transversals and prove that they are equivalent. A condition for two regular *-transversals of a ℘-regular semigroup to be isomorphic is given. The *-congruences on the ℘-regular semigroups having regular *-transversals are characterized by using the *-congruence triples. In particular, we describe the idempotent separating congruences and the group congruences on such ℘-regular semigroups.     

A new central polynomial for 3 × 3 matrices

Abstract

Orthodox semigroups have been studied by many authors, in particular by Hall, Yamada and Petrich. In this paper, we give the standard representation of orthodox semigroups and investigate various e-varieties of orthodox semigroups which are determined by the standard representations.     

Block-separating Congruence Lattices of E-bisimple Semigroups

In this paper,we study block-separating congruences on E-bisimple semigroups. We describe two congruence relations T and W on the lattice of block-separating congruences, where the latter is defined in this paper. We determine the greatest and smallest congruences in T-classes and W-classes.