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1.
Let f1(x) , …,fr(x) denote quadratfree polynomials over GF(q) that are relatively prime in pairs and of degree≥1. We have proved that if q≥(k-1)2(2rω(q-1)-1)2, then all the fi(ξ) are primitive roots of GF(q) for some ξ∈GF(q), where k =degf1+…+degfr . With extending the results obtained by Wang Juping, Sun Qi and Han Wenbao respectively, we have also given a quantitative analysis of Carlitz's result.  相似文献   

2.
Let u(t, x) be the solution to the Cauchy problem of a scalar conservation law in one space dimension. It is well known that even for smooth initial data the solution can become discontinuous in finite time and global entropy weak solution can best lie in the space of bounded total variations. It is impossible that the solutions belong to, for example, H1 because by Sobolev embedding theorem H1 functions are H¨older continuous. However, the author notes that from any point (t, x), he can draw a generalized characteristic downward which meets the initial axis at y = α(t, x). If he regards u as a function of (t, y), it indeed belongs to H1 as a function of y if the initial data belongs to H1 . He may call this generalized persistence (of high regularity) of the entropy weak solutions.The main purpose of this paper is to prove some kinds of generalized persistence (of high regularity) for the scalar and 2 × 2 Temple system of hyperbolic conservation laws in one space dimension.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper we consider the Mean Square Error (MSE) of two uaual estimates of density function f(x) at a point x: The uniform kernel estimate fn(x) and the NN estimate fn(x). we- show that when f is differentiable for sufficiently high order at x. these MSE can be expanded in a form E(fn(x)-f(x))2=A1(x)n-4/5 +A2(x)n-1+A3(x)n-6/5+…;E(fn(x)-f(x))2=B1(x)n-4/5 +B2(x)n-1+B3(x)n-6/5+… And if we suitably choose the parameters in fn and fn to make A1(x) and B1(x)to assume its minimunm value, then we also, have A2(x) =B2(x) but A3(X) differs form B3(X). This result shows that while the two estimates are not identical with respect to MSE. each one can be superior to the other in various special cases.  相似文献   

4.
Let CS*(α,ρ) and SBγ(β,σ) be the subclasses of close-to-starlike functions and Bazile-vic functions class respectively. It is proved that the integral operators is close-to-convex function under the same conditions, where fi∈CS*(aii,) and gj∈SBγjj, σj). In addition, we correct a mistake in [3].  相似文献   

5.
Let R be a semi-prime ring, C be the center of R. Let Fi (x, y) (i = 1, 2) be a product of the m times x's and n times y's.In this paper following theorem is proved: (I ) implies (Ⅱ), where( Ⅰ )If f1(x,y) -f2(x,y) ∈C for every x,y in R, then R is commutative;(Ⅱ)If f1 (x,y) + f2(x, y) ∈C for every x,y in R, then R is commutative.Thus very short proves of some theorems of references[5], [8], [9] are be given.  相似文献   

6.
Calderon A. P. et al. were studied a class of the bounded pseudo-differential-operators of order -M and type ρ,δ1, δ2, and showed them to be bounded in L2 provided that 0≤ρ≤δ1<1, 0≤ρ≤δ2<1 and M/n≥1/2(δ12)-ρ. H?raander et al. have shown that if the aforecited conditions are not valid, then the conclusion that A is bounded in L2 isn't necessarily right. Calderon et al. settled the borderline case and remove the restriction on the support of a.  相似文献   

7.
Let f(t) be a functiin defined on [a,b] and Let f(r-1)(t)(r≥2) be of bounded variation there. Then for any x∈[0,l] we have (?).It is shown that the expression given above has various consequences including those mentioned in [1], [2],[3], respectively. Also the result included in this note is a refined estimate fcr the remainder term of an asymptotic expansion of a kind of oscillatory integral (See (13) - (16)).  相似文献   

8.
Let Aφ(x)=∫GK(x,y)f(y,φ(y))dy, where G is a bounded closed domain in Euclidean space, K(x,y) is continuous on G×G, f(x,u) is continuous on G×R, and f(x,0)≡0. Set Gx={x|x∈G,K(x,y)≠0},Gy={y|y∈G,K(x,y)≠0},G1=Gx∩Gy≠φ.Let K1(x,y) be the restriction of K(x,y) on G1×G1,f1(x,u)be the restriction of f(x, u) on G1× R, and A1φ=∫G1K1(x,y)f1(y,φ1(y))dy, The main result of this paper is Theorem λ≠0 is an eigenvalue of A, if and only if λ is an eigenvalue of A1.  相似文献   

9.
Let (X,Y) be a Rd×R1-valued random vector with E(|Y|)<∞,m(x)=E(Y|X=x) be the regression funvion of Y with respect to X.Suppose that (Xi, Yi),i=1, …,n, are iid samples drawn from (X,Y). It is desired to estimate m(x) based on these samples,everoye discussed in 1981 (see [2]) the pointwise Lp-convergence of the nearest neigthoor estimate mn(x) (see (5) of the present paper). In this article we further study the rate of this convergence.It is shown that if there exists p≥2 such that E |Y|p<∞,then E|mn(x)-m(x)|p=O(n-p/(d+2))a.s. for suitabte choice of the weighte Cm (see(4) of the present paper).  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, the authors discuss a generalization of Lappan’s theorem to higher dimensional complex projective space and get the following result: Let f be a holomorphic mapping of ? into Pn(C), and let H1, · · · , Hq be hyperplanes in general position in Pn(C).Assume that sup {(1 ? |z|2)f?(z) : z ∈ q[ j=1 f?1(Hj )o < ∞,if q ≥ 2n2 + 3, then f is normal.  相似文献   

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