D.C.隶属函数模糊集及其应用(I)--D.C.隶属函数模糊集基本概念与性质

本文是D.C.隶属函数模糊集及其应用系列研究的第一部分.建立了D.C.隶属函数模糊集的基本概念.探讨了D.C.隶属函数模糊集的基本性质和D.C.隶属函数模糊集对一些常见的重要t模、余模和伪补的封闭性.并以此建立了丰富的模糊数学应用模型.     

(伪)单调集值映射拟均衡问题

主要讨论G-凸上的广义向量拟均衡问题,推广W.O ettli,D.Sch l ger,Q.H.A nsari,I.V.K onnov,和J.C.Y ao的一些主要结果.     

仿酉对称矩阵的构造及对称正交多小波滤波带的参数化

仿酉矩阵在小波、多小波、框架的构造中发挥了重要的作用.本文给出仿酉对称矩阵(简记为p.s.m.)的显式构造算法,其中仿酉对称矩阵是元素为对称或反对称多项式的仿酉矩阵.基于已构造的p.s.m.和已知的正交对称多小波(简记为o.s.m.),给出o.s.m.的参数化.恰当地选择一些参数,可得到具有一些优良性质的o.s.m.,例如Armlet.最后作这一个算例,构造出一类对称的Chui-Lian Armlet滤波带.     

名人名著谈统计学

W.E.Denting(1940),Discussion of Professor Hottelling's Paper "The Teaching of Statistics"(Ann.Math.Stat.Vol.11,457-470): Above all,a statistician must be a scientist. 最重要的是,统计学家应该是科学家.     

中学生中存在的24种不良学习习惯

良好的学习习惯是有效提高学业成绩的保障,不良的学习习惯影响、制约着广大学生的学习效率.现列举24种当代中学生不良学习习惯,愿广大学生、家长对照参考,矫正不足,养成良好习惯,提高学习水平.1.学习、生活、作息不规律,无计划.2.学习用品乱堆乱放,用时又找不到.3.审题不清,随意下笔.4.课堂上不主动回答老师提出的问题.     

Improvement of convergence to steady state solutions of Euler equations with weighted compact nonlinear schemes

The convergence to steady state solutions of the Euler equations for weighted compact nonlinear schemes (WCNS) [Deng X. and Zhang H. (2000), J. Comput. Phys. 165, 22-44 and Zhang S., Jiang S. and Shu C.-W. (2008), J. Comput. Phys. 227, 7294-7321] is studied through numerical tests. Like most other shock capturing schemes, WCNS also suffers from the problem that the residue can not settle down to machine zero for the computation of the steady state solution which contains shock waves but hangs at the truncation error level. In this paper, the techniques studied in [Zhang S. and Shu. C.-W. (2007), J. Sci. Comput. 31, 273-305 and Zhang S., Jiang S and Shu. C.-W. (2011), J. Sci. Comput. 47, 216-238], to improve the convergence to steady state solutions for WENO schemes, are generalized to the WCNS. Detailed numerical studies in one and two dimensional cases are performed. Numerical tests demonstrate the effectiveness of these techniques when applied to WCNS. The residue of various order WCNS can settle down to machine zero for typical cases while the small post-shock oscillations can be removed.     

Uniqueness of entire functions sharing one value

We deal with the problem of entire functions sharing one value weakly. Moreover, we improve and generalize some former results obtained by J.-F.Chen, et al. [6], Y.Xu and H.L.Qiu [4], M.L. Fang [5], C.C. Yang, and X.H. Hua [3].     

柔性圆环壳在子午面内整体弯曲的复变量方程及细环壳的一般解

在З.Л.Аксельрад(E.L.Axelrad)非轴对称载荷下柔性旋转壳线性方程的基础上,导出了圆环壳在子午面内整体弯曲的复变量方程和相应的细环壳方程.该方程可与钱伟长给出了一般解的В.В.Новожилов(V.V.Novozhilov)轴对称环壳方程相类比.通过类比,给出了细环壳在子午面内整体弯曲的一般解.所给出的解可以用来计算波纹管整弯曲的应力和端面位移.     

PHANTOM MAPS AND SPACES OF THE SAME n-TYPE FOR ALL n

1.IntroductionLetXbeaconnectedCWcomplexandX.denoteitsn-skeleton.Amapf:X-YiscalledaphantommapifitsrestrictiontoeachskeletonXuisnullhomotopic.ItiseasytoknowthateveryphantommapfromafiniteCWcomplexortoaspacewithonlyfinitenootrivialhomotopygroupsisnecessarilytrivialuptohomotopy.HenceessentialphantommapcanoccuronlywhenthedomainXisaninfinitedimensionalspaceorthetargetisaspacewithinfinitenontrivialhomotopygroups.Suchmapsappeartobenullhomotopicfromanumberofdifferentpoilltsofview;e.g.,theyinducethe…     

POLES OF ZETA FUNCTIONS OF COMPLETE INTERSECTIONS

51.IntroductionLetF.beafinitefieldofqele~swithcharederisticp.LetXbeanThdilnensionalalgebraicsetdeadedoverF..ThezetafunctionofX/F.isdennedbywhereXOdenotesthesetofclosedpointsOfX/F.and#X(F.d)denotesthenUInberof.F.d-rationalpointsonX.ItiseasytoseethatZ(X,T)isapowerserieswithintegercoefficients.Dwork'srationalltytheoremIg]showsthatthezetafunctionZ(X,T)isrationalinT.ThuS,therearealgebraicintegerspll'.3Pr,pl,'3basuchthatThereisagoodreasonthatwemoantheabovezetafunctionbythepower(--1)"-…     

D-η-半预不变真拟凸多目标优化的最优性刻画

首先,举例验证了三种D-η-半预不变真拟凸映射的存在性;然后,在D-η-半严格(严格)半预不变真拟凸性下,得出了多目标优化问题的局部有效解为全局有效解,局部弱有效解为全局弱有效解,并举例验证了所得结果;最后,在D-η-严格半预不变真拟凸性下,建立了多目标优化问题的全局弱有效解和局部弱有效解的唯一性的刻画。     

New travelling wave solutions for a nonlinearly dispersive wave equation of Camassa-Holm equation type

In this paper, the integral bifurcation method is used to study a nonlinearly dispersive wave equation of Camassa-Holm equation type. Loop soliton solution and periodic loop soliton solution, solitary wave solution and solitary cusp wave solution, smooth periodic wave solution and non-smooth periodic wave solution of this equation are obtained, their dynamic characters are discussed. Some solutions have an interesting phenomenon that one solution admits multi-waves when parameters vary.     

(2+1)维AKNS方程的行波解研究(英文)

Based on the travelling wave method, a(2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS equation is considered. Elliptic solution and soliton solution are presented and it is shown that the soliton solution can be reduced from the elliptic solution. It also proves that the result is consistent with the soliton solution of simplify Hirota bilinear method by Wazwaz and illustrate the solution are right travelling wave solution.     

D-η-半预不变真拟凸多目标优化的最优性刻画

首先,举例验证了三种D-η-半预不变真拟凸映射的存在性;然后,在D-η-半严格(严格)半预不变真拟凸性下,得出了多目标优化问题的局部有效解为全局有效解,局部弱有效解为全局弱有效解,并举例验证了所得结果;最后,在D-η-严格半预不变真拟凸性下,建立了多目标优化问题的全局弱有效解和局部弱有效解的唯一性的刻画。     

A new BCR method for coupled operator equations with submatrix constraint

In the present work, a new biconjugate residual algorithm (BCR) is proposed in order to compute the constraint solution of the coupled operator equations, in which the constraint solution include symmetric solution, reflective solution, centrosymmetric solution and anti-centrosymmetric solution as special cases. When the studied coupled operator equations are consistent, it is proved that constraint solution can be convergent to the exact solutions if giving any initial complex matrices or real matrices. In addition, when the studied coupled operator equations are not consistent, the least norm constraint solution above can also be computed by selecting any initial matrices. Finally, some numerical examples are provided for illustrating the effectiveness and superiority of new proposed method.     

Global efficiency in multiobjective programming *

In this paper, we are concerned with global efficiency in multiobjective optimization. After exposing a property of a cone-subconvexlike function, we prove that a local weakly efficient solution, a local efficient solution and a local properly efficient solution are respectively a global weakly efficient solution, a global efficient solution and a global properly efficient solution of a multiobjective programming problem if cone- subconvexlikeness or cone-pre-invexity is assumed     

Global fast and slow solutions of a localized problem with free boundary

In this paper,we consider a localized problem with free boundary for the heat equation in higher space dimensions and heterogeneous environment.For simplicity,we assume that the environment and solution are radially symmetric.First,by using the contraction mapping theorem,we prove that the local solution exists and is unique.Then,some sufficient conditions are given under which the solution will blow up in finite time.Our results indicate that the blowup occurs if the initial data are sufficiently large.Finally,the long time behavior of the global solution is discussed.It is shown that the global fast solution does exist if the initial data are sufficiently small,while the global slow solution is possible if the initial data are suitably large.     

含参广义集值向量均衡问题有效解映射下半连续的最优条件

在实Hausdorff拓扑向量空间中研究一类含参广义集值向量均衡问题弱有效解与有效解映射的下半连续性. 在近似锥-次类凸的条件下, 运用标量化的方法得到弱有效解的标量化结果. 在适当条件下, 得到含参广义集值向量均衡问题弱有效解与有效解映射下半连续性定理.     

Solution Sets of Interval-Valued Fuzzy Relational Equations

This paper introduces the concepts of tolerable solution set, united solution set, and controllable solution set of interval-valued fuzzy relational equations. Given a continuous t-norm, it is proved that each of the three types of the solution sets of interval-valued fuzzy relational equations with a max-t-norm composition, if nonempty, is composed of one maximum solution and a finite number of minimal solutions. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions are given. Computational procedures based on the constructive proofs are proposed to generate the complete solution sets. Examples are given to illustrate the procedures. An erratum to this article is available at .     

BLOW-UP SOLUTIONS FOR A CASE OF b-FAMILY EQUATIONS

In this article, we study the blow-up solutions for a case of b-family equations.Using the qualitative theory of differential equations and the bifurcation method of dynamical systems, we obtain five types of blow-up solutions: the hyperbolic blow-up solution, the fractional blow-up solution, the trigonometric blow-up solution, the first elliptic blow-up solution, and the second elliptic blow-up solution. Not only are the expressions of these blow-up solutions given, but also their relationships are discovered. In particular, it is found that two bounded solitary solutions are bifurcated from an elliptic blow-up solution.