A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR A NONLINEAR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION INVOLVING A SMALL PARAMETER—The Riemann problem for a Generalized Diffusion Equatiois

This paper studies the boundary value problem involving a small parameter $$((k(V(t))+s)|V'(s)|^{N-1}V'(s))'+(sg(V(s))+f(V(s)))V'(s)=0 for s\in R$$, $$V(-\infty)=A,V(+\infty)=B;A0$$, $$U(x,0)=A for x<0,U(x,0)=B for x>0$$ under the hypotheses H1—H4 . The author's aim is not only to determine explicitly the discontinuous solution ,to the reduced problem；and the form and the number of its curves of discontinuity, but also to present, in an extremely natural way, the jump conditions which it must satisfy on each of its curves of diseontinuity. It is proved that the problem has a unique solution $U_{\varepsilon}(x,t)=V_{\varepsilon}(s),s=x/p(t),s\geq0,V_{\varepsilon}$pointwise converges to $V_{0}(s)$ as $s\downarrow0,V_{0}(s)$ has at least one jump point if and only if k(y) possesses at least one interval of degeneracy in [A-B], and there exists a one-to-one correspondence between the collection of all intervals of degeneracy of k(y) in [A-B] and the set of all jump points of $V_{0}(s)$     

EXISTENCE OF DISCONTINUOUS SOLUTIONS FOR A DOUBLY DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS ON $R^N$

It is demonstrated that under the hypotheses I—III the problem $\[\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {div((k(U) + \varepsilon )|DU{|^{M - 1}}DU) = f(|x|,U) + \varepsilon U{\text{ }}in{\text{ }}{R^N},N > 1,{\text{ (1}}{\text{.1}}{{\text{)}}_\varepsilon }} \ {U(0) > 0,U(x) \geqslant 0{\text{ on }}{R^N},U(x) \to 0{\text{ as }}|x| \to + \infty {\text{ }}(1.2)} \end{array}} \right.\]$ for each fixed $\epsilon >0$ has infinitely many distinct radially symmetric solutions $U_\epsilon=V_\epsilon(|x|)$ such that $V_\epsilon(s),s^{N-1}(k(V_\epsilon(s))+\epsilon)|V''(s)|^{M-1}V''_\epsilon(s)\in C[0,+\infinity)\capC^1(0,+\infinity)$, $\[\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {({s^{N - 1}}(k({V_\varepsilon }(s)) + \varepsilon )|V''(s){|^{M - 1}}V''(s)) = {\varepsilon ^{N - 1}}(f(s,{V_\varepsilon }(s)) + \varepsilon {V_\varepsilon }(s))for{\text{ }}s > 0,{{(1.3)}_\varepsilon }} \ {{V_\varepsilon }(0) = B > 0,{V_\varepsilon }(s) \geqslant 0{\text{ for }}s > 0,and{\text{ }}{V_\varepsilon }( + \infty ) = 0,(1.4)} \end{array}} \right.\]$ where B is a positive number chosen arbitrarily, which extends the result in [3]. In particular, the author proves that $U_0(x)=V_0(|x|)$ is a weak solution of the problem $(l.l)_0-(1.2)$.     

Optimal Transportation for Generalized Lagrangian

This paper deals with the optimal transportation for generalized Lagrangian L = L(x, u, t), and considers the following cost function: c(x, y) = inf x(0)=x x(1)=y u∈U∫_0~1 L(x(s), u(x(s), s), s)ds, where U is a control set, and x satisfies the ordinary equation x(s) = f(x(s), u(x(s), s)).It is proved that under the condition that the initial measure μ0 is absolutely continuous w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure, the Monge problem has a solution, and the optimal transport map just walks along the characteristic curves of the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi equation:V_t(t, x) + sup u∈UV_x(t, x), f(x, u(x(t), t), t)-L(x(t), u(x(t), t), t) = 0,V(0, x) = Φ0(x).     

THRESHOLD RESULT FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH INDEFINITE NON-HOMOGENEOUS TERM

In this paper,we study the threshold result for the initial boundary value problem of non-homogeneous semilinear parabolic equations ut u=g(u)+λf(x),(x,t)×(0,T),u=0,(x,t)∈×[0,T),u(x,0)=u0(x)≥0,x ∈.(P) By combining a priori estimate of global solution with property of stationary solution set of problem(P),we prove that the minimal stationary solution Uλ(x)of problem(P)is stable,whereas,any other stationary solution is an initial datum threshold for the existence and nonexistence of global solution to problem(P).     

THE RIEMANN PROBLEM FOR ISENTROPIC COMPRESSIBLE EULER EQUATIONS WITH DISCONTINUOUS FLUX

We consider the singular Riemann problem for the rectilinear isentropic compressible Euler equations with discontinuous flux,more specifically,for pressureless flow on the left and polytropic flow on the right separated by a discontinuity x=x(t).We prove that this problem admits global Radon measure solutions for all kinds of initial data.The over-compressing condition on the discontinuity x=x(t) is not enough to ensure the uniqueness of the solution.However,there is a unique piecewise smooth so...     

A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE OSCILLATION OF HIGHER-ORDER NEUTRAL EQUATIONS WITH SEVERAL DELAYS

Consider the higher-order neutral delay differential equationd~t/dt~n(x(t)+sum from i=1 to lp_ix(t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to mr_jx(t-ρ_j))+sum from k=1 to Nq_kx(t-u_k)=0,(A)where the coefficients and the delays are nonnegative constants with n≥2 even. Then anecessary and sufficient condition for the oscillation of (A) is that the characteristicequationλ~n+λ~nsum from i=1 to lp_ie~(-λτ_i-λ~n)sum from j=1 to mr_je~(-λρ_j)+sum from k=1 to Nq_ke~(-λρ_k)=0has no real roots.     

A NOTE ON A PROBLEM OF BOAS R.P.

To answer the rest part of the problem of Boas R. P. on derivative of poiyaomial, it is shown that if p(s) is a polynomial of degree n such that ■|p(z)|≤1 and. p(s)≠0 in |z|≤k, 0相似文献   

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND BLOW-UP OF SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED POCHHAMMER-CHREE EQUATIONS

In this article,we study the initial boundary value problem of generalized Pochhammer-Chree equation u_(tt)-u_(xx)-u_(xxt)-u_(xxtt)=f(u) xx,x ∈Ω,t 0,u(x,0) = u0(x),u t(x,0)=u1(x),x ∈Ω,u(0,t) = u(1,t) = 0,t≥0,where Ω=(0,1).First,we obtain the existence of local W k,p solutions.Then,we prove that,if f(s) ∈ΩC k+1(R) is nondecreasing,f(0) = 0 and |f(u)|≤C1|u| u 0 f(s)ds+C2,u 0(x),u 1(x) ∈ΩW k,p(Ω) ∩ W 1,p 0(Ω),k ≥ 1,1 p ≤∞,then for any T 0 the problem admits a unique solution u(x,t) ∈ W 2,∞(0,T;W k,p(Ω) ∩ W 1,p 0(Ω)).Finally,the finite time blow-up of solutions and global W k,p solution of generalized IMBq equations are discussed.     

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTICS TOWARD THE RAREFACTION WAVES FOR A PARABOLIC-ELLIPTIC SYSTEM RELATED TO THE CAMASSA-HOLM SHALLOW WATER EQUATION

This article is concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system related to the Camassa-Holm shallow water equation with the initial data u(0,x) = u0(x)→±, as x→±∞. (Ⅰ) Here, u- < u+ are two constants and f(u) is a sufficiently smooth function satisfying f"(u) > 0 for all u under consideration. Main aim of this article is to study the relation between solutions to the above Cauchy problem and those to the Riemann problem of the following nonlinear conservation law It is well known that if u- < u+, the above Riemann problem admits a unique global entropy solution uR(x/t) Let U(t, x) be the smooth approximation of the rarefaction wave profile constructed similar to that of [21, 22, 23], we show that if u<,0>(x) - U(0,x) ∈H1(R) and u- < u+, the above Cauchy problem (E) and (I) admits a unique global classical solution u(t, x) which tends to the rarefaction wave uR(x/t) as t→+∞ in the maximum norm. The proof is given by an elementary energy method.     

WEAK TRAVELLING WAVE FRONT SOLUTIONS OF GENERALIZED DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH REACTION

The author demonstrate that the two-point boundary value problem {p′(s)=f′(s)-λp^β(s)for s∈(0,1);β∈(0,1),p(0)=p(1)=0,p(s)&gt;0 if s∈(0,1),has a solution(λ^-，p^-（s）),where |λ^-| is the smallest parameter,under the minimal stringent restrictions on f(s), by applying the shooting and regularization methods. In a classic paper, Kohmogorov et.al.studied in 1937 a problem which can be converted into a special case of the above problem. The author also use the solution(λ^-,p^-(s)) to construct a weak travelling wave front solution u(x,t)=y(ξ),ξ=x-Ct,C=λ^-N/(N+1),of the generalized diffusion equation with reaction δ/δx（k（u）|δu/δx|^n-1 δu/δx)-δu/δt=g（u），where N&gt;0,k(s)&gt;0 a.e.on(0,1),and f(a):=n+1/N∫0ag(t)k^1/N(t)dt is absolutely continuous ou[0,1],while y(ξ) is increasing and absolutely continuous on (-∞,+∞) and (k(y(ξ))|y′(ξ)|^N)′=g(y(ξ))-Cy′(ξ)a.e.on(-∞，+∞）,y(-∞)=0,y(+∞)=1.     

INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR PARABOLIC SYSTEM OF FOURTH-ORDER

In this paper, the periodic boundary problem and the initial value problem for the nonlinear system of parabolic type u_1=-A(x, t)u_(x4)+B(x, t)u_(x2)+(g(u))_(x2)+(grad h(u))_x+f(u)are studied, where u(x, t)=(u_1(x, t).…, u_J(x, t) is a J-dimensional unknown vector valued function, f(u) and g(u) are the J-dimensional vector valued function of u(x, t), h(u) is a scalar function of u, A(x, t) and B(x, t) are J×J matrices of functions. The existent, uniqueness and regularities of the generalized global solution and classical global solution of the problems are proved. When J=1, h(u)=0, g(u)=au~3, A=a_1, B=a_2, where a_1, a_2 a are constants, the system is a generalized diffusion model equation in population problem.     

ON THE EQUATION □φ=｜↓△φ｜^2 IN FOUR SPACE DIMENSIONS

This paper considers the following Cauchy problem for semilinear wave equations in n space dimensions □φ=F(δφ),φ(0,x)=f(x),δtφ(0,x)=g(x),whte □=δt^2-△ is the wave operator,F is quadratic in δεφ with δ=(δt,δx1,…,δxn).The minimal value of s is determined such that the above Cauchy problem is locally wellposed in H^s.It turns out that for the general equation s must satisfy s&gt;max(n/2,n+5/4).This is due to Ponce and Sideris (when n=3)and Tataru (when n≥5).The purpose of this paper is to supplement with a proof in the case n=2,4.     

The Initial-Boundary-Value Problems for the Hirota Equation on the Half-Line

An initial boundary-value problem for the Hirota equation on the half-line,0x∞, t0, is analysed by expressing the solution q(x, t) in terms of the solution of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert(RH) problem in the complex k-plane. This RH problem has explicit(x, t) dependence and it involves certain functions of k referred to as the spectral functions. Some of these functions are defined in terms of the initial condition q(x,0) = q_0(x), while the remaining spectral functions are defined in terms of the boundary values q(0, t) = g_0(t), q_x(0, t) = g_1(t) and q_(xx)(0, t) = g_2(t). The spectral functions satisfy an algebraic global relation which characterizes, say, g_2(t) in terms of {q_0(x), g_0(t), g_1(t)}.The spectral functions are not independent, but related by a compatibility condition, the so-called global relation.     

A RIEMANN-HILBERT APPROACH TO THE INITIAL-BOUNDARY PROBLEM FOR DERIVATIVE NONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATION

We use the Fokas method to analyze the derivative nonlinear Schrdinger(DNLS)equation iqt(x, t) =-qxx(x, t)+(rq2)x on the interval [0, L]. Assuming that the solution q(x, t)exists, we show that it can be represented in terms of the solution of a matrix RiemannHilbert problem formulated in the plane of the complex spectral parameter ξ. This problem has explicit(x, t) dependence, and it has jumps across {ξ∈ C|Imξ4= 0}. The relevant jump matrices are explicitely given in terms of the spectral functions {a(ξ), b(ξ)}, {A(ξ), B(ξ)}, and{A(ξ), B(ξ)}, which in turn are defined in terms of the initial data q0(x) = q(x, 0), the boundary data g0(t) = q(0, t), g1(t) = qx(0, t), and another boundary values f0(t) = q(L, t), f1(t) =qx(L, t). The spectral functions are not independent, but related by a compatibility condition,the so-called global relation.     

ON A CLASS OF BESICOVITCHFUNCTIONS TO HAVE EXACT BOX DIMENSION： A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION

This paper summarized recent achievements obtained by the authors about the box dimensions of the Besicovitch functions given byB(t) := ∞∑k=1 λs-2k sin(λkt),where 1 ＜ s ＜ 2, λk ＞ 0 tends to infinity as k →∞ and λk satisfies λk 1/λk ≥λ＞ 1. The results show thatlimk→∞ log λk 1/log λk = 1is a necessary and sufficient condition for Graph(B(t)) to have same upper and lower box dimensions.For the fractional Riemann-Liouville differential operator Du and the fractional integral operator D-v,the results show that if λ is sufficiently large, then a necessary and sufficient condition for box dimension of Graph(D-v(B)),0 ＜ v ＜ s - 1, to be s - v and box dimension of Graph(Du(B)),0 ＜ u ＜ 2 - s, to be s uis also lim k→∞logλk 1/log λk = 1.     

CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL COMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS Dedicated to Professor Constantine M. Dafermos on the occasion of his 70th birthday

We consider the Cauchy problem for one-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity coefficient.For regular initial data,we show that the unique strong solution exits globally in time and converges to the equilibrium state time asymptotically.When initial density is piecewise regular with jump discontinuity,we show that there exists a unique global piecewise regular solution.In particular,the jump discontinuity of the density decays exponentially and the piecewise regular solution tends to the equilibrium state as t → +∞.     

Roughness of Exponential Estimates for Linear Functional Differential Equations

<正> Assume that the fundamental solution matrix U (t, s ) of x'(t)=L(t, x,) satisfies |U(t,s)|≤Ke-e(t-s) for t≥s.If|(t,φ)|≤δ|φ(0)|with δ   

THE GLOBAL SOLUTION AND“BLOW UPPHENOMENON FOR A CLASS OF SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR SCHR(?)DINGER EQUATIONS WITH THE MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECT

In this paper,the auther considers following initial value problem for the system ofnonlinear Schrdinger equation with the magnetic field effectiε_t-△ε+βq(丨ε丨~2)ε+ηε×(ε×ε)=0 (1.1)ε丨t_0=ε_0(x),x∈R~2,(1.2)where β,η are real constants,ε=(ε~1,ε~2,ε~3).First,the existence of the global solutionfor problem(1.1),(1.2)is established by means of the method of integral estimates,andthen the “blow up” theorem is obtained nuder some conditions.     

SOLUTIONS TO A SECOND-ORDER MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM AT RESONANCE

This article deals with the following second-order multi-point boundary value problem x′′(t) = f(t,x(t),x′(t))+e(t),t ∈(0,1),x′(0)=(α_ix′(ξ_i) from i=1 to m,x(1)=(β_jx(ηj) from j=1 to n .Under the resonance conditions α_i from i=1 to m =1,β_j from j=1 to n=1,β_jηj from j=1 to n =1,by applying the coincidence degree theory,some existence results of the problem are established.The emphasis here is that the dimension of the linear operator is two.In this paper,we extend and improve some previously known results like the ones in the references.     

The Number of Nontrivial Solutions of Nonlinear Two Point Boundary Value Problems

In this paper we use the Leray-Schauder degree theory to investigate the number of nontrivial solutions of the nonlinear two point boundary value problem where f(x) is non-negative and continuous for 0≤x<+∞ and f(0)=0.Obviously, x(t)≡0 is a (trivial) solution of (1). Theorem 1 If