U-纯正半群

型彬半群是正则半群类中纯正半群的一个自然推广．这类半群最先由E1-Qallali和Fountain研究．本文定义了U-纯正半群．这类半群是纯正半群和型W半群二者在U-半富足半群类中的一个共同推广．首先我们确定了U-纯正半群上包含在关系HU中的最小允许同余．借此,证明了半群S为U-纯正半群,当且仅当S可以表示为一个Hall半群和一个V—ample半群的织积．这一结果不仅推广了关于纯正半群结构的著名Hall—Yamada定理,而且推广了E1-Qallali和Fountain建立的型W半群的结构定理．     

模糊正则子半群的度量

本文主要研究模糊正则子半群的度量问题,利用模糊正则子半群度讨论了正则半群的模糊子集是模糊正则半群的程度。首先,文章通过[0,1]上的蕴含给出了模糊正则子半群度的定义。其次,利用正则半群模糊集的(强)水平集得到了模糊正则子半群度的等价刻画。最后,讨论了任意多个模糊子集的交、直积的模糊正则子半群度以及正则半群的模糊子集在同态映射下像与原像的模糊正则子半群度的性质。     

正规Ehresmann型wrpp半群

众所周知,Clifford半群是正则半群类中的一类重要半群,本文定义正规 Ehresmann型wrpp半群,它是Clifford半群在wrpp半群类中的推广,给出了此类半群的若干刻划.     

半群的广义Clifford定理

令U为U-半富足半群的投射元集合.每个H-类含投射元的U-富足半群称为U-超富足半群.这种半群是完全正则半群和超富足半群在U-半富足半群类中的一个共同推广.1941年,Clifford证明了半群S为完全正则半群,当且仅当S为完全单半群的半格.40多年后,Fountain将这一结果推广到了超富足半群上.本文关于U-超富足半群得到了广义Clifford定理.这一结果分别以Clifford和Fountain的上述结果为其推论.     

具有理想收缩性质的某些GV-半群(英文)

如果半群S的每一个理想都是它的幂等同态像,称半群S具有理想收缩性质。GV-半群是完全正则半群在π-正则半群范围内的推广。本文刻画了某些具有理想收缩性质的GV-半群。     

全正则子半群构成链的正则半群(英文)

本文考虑全正则子半群构成链的正则半群,得到了正则半群具有全正则子半群构成链的一个充分必要条件,这推广了Jones关于具有全正则子半群构成链的逆半群的结果.特别地,建立了具有全正则子半群构成链的完全0-单半群的结构.     

非线性Lipschitz算子半群的表示

本文通过引入若干Lipschitz对偶概念,将非线性Lipschitz算子半群对偶映射到Lipschitz对偶空间中,使其转化为线性算子半群。该线性算子半群被证明是一个C_0~*-半群,因而是某个C_0-半群的对偶半群。从而证明了,在等距意义下,一个非线性Lipschitz算子半群可以延拓为一个C_0-半群。基于这些结论,本文给出了一系列全新的非线性Lipschitz算子半群的表示公式。     

半群的区间值反模糊子半群的性质

作为模糊代数的一个研究领域,区间值模糊子半群对模糊子半群的研究至关重要.引入了半群的区间值反模糊子半群的概念,对区间值反模糊子半群的性质进行了研究.讨论了半群的区间值反模糊子半群关于并运算的封闭性质.最后给出了半群的区间值模糊子半群的同态像和原像的相关性质.相关的研究结果丰富了半群的模糊理论.     

Hamilton半群的结构

每个子半群是左理想的半群，称为左Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ半群，本文给出左Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ半群的刻划，并将左Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ半群表示为有向森林，最后给出左Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ半群同构的充要条件。     

一类超R-幂幺半群的结构

U-半富足半群和U-富足半群是富足半群的推广,作为富足半群的一种推广,超R-幂幺半群是超富足半群的子类,文章引入J本原U超富足半群的定义,得到了R-幂幺半群的结构定理.     

R 0-algebras and weak dually residuated lattice ordered semigroups

We introduce the notion of weak dually residuated lattice ordered semi-groups (WDRL-semigroups) and investigate the relation between R ₀-algebras and WDRL-semigroups. We prove that the category of R ₀-algebras is equivalent to the category of some bounded WDRL-semigroups. Moreover, the connection between WDRL-semigroups and DRL-semigroups is studied.     

Rigid isotopy classification of real algebraic curves of bidegree (3,3) on quadrics

A rigid isotopy of nonsingular real algebraic curves on a quadric is a path in the space of such curves of a given bidegree. We obtain the rigid isotopy classification of nonsingular real algebraic curves of bidegree (3, 3) on a hyperboloid and on an ellipsoid. We also study of the space of real algebraic curves of bidegree (3, 3) with a single node or cusp. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 810–815, December, 1999.     

Bounds of the Hausdorff Measure of Sierpinski carpet

By means of the idea of [2]（Jia Baoguo,J.Math.Anal.Appl.In press） and the self.similarity of Sierpinski carpet, we obtain the lower and upper bounds of the Hausdorff Measure of Sierpinski carpet, which can approach the Hausdorff Measure of Sierpinski carpet infinitely.     

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Toward eudaimonology: notes on a quantitative framework for the study of happiness

After noting factors (concern for others, ignorance, irrationality) accounting for the divergences between preference and happiness, the question of representing the preference of an individual by a utility function is discussed, taking account of lexicographic ordering, imperfect discrimination and the corresponding concepts of semiorder and sub-semiorder. Methods to improve upon the interpersonal comparability of measures of happiness such as pinning down the dividing line of zero happiness and the use of a just perceivable increment of happiness are discussed. The relation of social welfare to individual welfare (i.e. happiness) is then considered. Some reasonable set of axioms ensuring that social welfare is a separable function of and indeed an unweighted sum of individual welfares are reviewed. Finally, happiness is regarded as a function of objective, institutional and subjective factors; an interdisciplinary approach is needed even for an incomplete analysis.     

Creep of polymer concrete in the nonlinear region

Two polyester-based polymer concretes with various volume content of diabase as an extender and aggregate are tested in creep under compression at different stress levels. The phenomenological and structural approaches are both used to analyze the experimental data. Common features of changes in the instantaneous and creep compliances are clarified, and a phenomenological creep model which accounts for the changes in the instantaneous compliance and in the retardation spectrum depending on the stress level is developed. It is shown that the model can be used to describe the experimental results of stress relaxation and creep under repeated loading. Modeling of the composite structure and subsequent solution of the optimization problem confirm the possibility of the existence of an interphase layer more compliant than the binder. A direct correlation between the interphase volume content and the instantaneous compliance of the composite is revealed. It is found that the distinction in nonlinearity of the viscoelastic behavior of the two polymer concretes under investigation can be due to the difference in their porosity. Submitted to the 11th International Conference on Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000.) Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 147–164, 2000.     

The use of phase portraits to visualize and investigate isolated singular points of complex functions

ABSTRACT

Undergraduate students usually study Laurent series in a standard course of Complex Analysis. One of the major applications of Laurent series is the classification of isolated singular points of complex functions. Although students are able to find series representations of functions, they may struggle to understand the meaning of the behaviour of the function near isolated singularities. In this paper, I briefly describe the method of domain colouring to create enhanced phase portraits to visualize and study isolated singularities of complex functions. Ultimately this method for plotting complex functions might help to enhance students' insight, in the spirit of learning by experimentation. By analysing the representations of singularities and the behaviour of the functions near their singularities, students can make conjectures and test them mathematically, which can help to create significant connections between visual representations, algebraic calculations and abstract mathematical concepts.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF ECKHOFF＇S METHOD FOR FOURIER SERIES CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION

The current paper considers the problem of recovering a function using a limited number of its Fourier coefficients. Specifically, a method based on Bernoulli-like polynomials suggested and developed by Krylov, Lanczos, Gottlieb and Eckhoff is examined. Asymptotic behavior of approximate calculation of the so-called ＂jumps＂ is studied and asymptotic L2 constants of the rate of convergence of the method are computed.     

Absolute Continuity of Measures in the Class of Markov and Semi-Markov Processes of Diffusion Type

The property of absolute continuity of measures in the class of one-dimensional semi-Markov processes of diffusion type is investigated. The measure of such a process can be composed of two measures. The first one is a distribution of a random track, and the second one is a conditional distribution of a time run along the track. The desired density is represented in the form of product of two corresponding densities.