3×3上三角算子矩阵的Weyl型定理

设A∈B(H1),B∈B(H2),C∈B(H3)为给定的三个算子,用M(D,E,F)= 表示一个作用在H1(?)H2(?)H3上的3×3算子矩阵．本文首先给出存在算子D∈B(H2,H1),E∈B(H3,H1),F∈B(H3,H2),使得M(D,E,F)为上半Fredholm算子(下半Fredholm算子)的充要条件．同时研究了3×3算子矩阵 M(D,E,F)的Weyl定理,α-Weyl定理,Browder定理和α-Browder定理．     

推出-拉回图上的覆盖性同态

In a pushout-pullback diagram,which consists of four morphisms f : A → B,g : A → C,α : C → D and β : B → D,we give some relations among the covers of these four modules.If kerf ∈ I(L ),then g : A → C is L -covering if and only if β : B → D is L -covering.If every module has an L -precover and kerf ∈ I(L ),then A and C have isomorphic L -precovers if and only if B and D have isomorphic L -precovers.     

右端非增非连续微分方程组一对伪最小最大解的存在性

设 E 是 Banach 空间,P 是 E 中正规锥,E 中半序由 P 导出.设 u_0,v_0∈E,u_0(?)v_0,D=[u_0,v_0],A(·,·):D×D→E.若存在 x,y ∈D,使得 x(?)A(x,y),A(y,x)(?)y,则称x,y 是 A 的一对伪上下不动点;若 x,y∈D 满足 x=A(x,y),A(y,x)=y,则称 x,y 是 A的一对伪不动点;如果 x_*,x~*∈D 是 A 的一对伪不动点,并且对 A 在 D 中的任一对伪不动点 x,y,x(?)y,都有 x_*(?)x(?)y(?)x~*,则称 x_*和 x~*是 A 的一对伪最小最大不动点;若x∈D 满足 A(x,x)=x,则称 x 是 A 的不动点.如果对任给固定的 v∈D,A(·,v):D→E是增算子,并且对任给固定的 u∈D,A(u,·):D→E 是减算子,则称 A 是 D 上的混合增减算子.     

右端非增非连续微分方程组一对伪最小最大解的存在性

<正> 设 E 是 Banach 空间,P 是 E 中正规锥,E 中半序由 P 导出.设 u_0,v_0∈E,u_0(?)v_0,D=[u_0,v_0],A(·,·):D×D→E.若存在 x,y ∈D,使得 x(?)A(x,y),A(y,x)(?)y,则称x,y 是 A 的一对伪上下不动点;若 x,y∈D 满足 x=A(x,y),A(y,x)=y,则称 x,y 是 A的一对伪不动点;如果 x_*,x~*∈D 是 A 的一对伪不动点,并且对 A 在 D 中的任一对伪不动点 x,y,x(?)y,都有 x_*(?)x(?)y(?)x~*,则称 x_*和 x~*是 A 的一对伪最小最大不动点;若x∈D 满足 A(x,x)=x,则称 x 是 A 的不动点.如果对任给固定的 v∈D,A(·,v):D→E是增算子,并且对任给固定的 u∈D,A(u,·):D→E 是减算子,则称 A 是 D 上的混合增减算子.     

不定酉不变线性映射的刻戈及相关结果

Let A and B be unital C*-algebras, and let J ∈ A, L ∈ B be Hermitian invertible elements. For every T ∈ A and S ∈ B,define TJ(?)=J-1T*J and SL(?) =L-1S*L. Then in such a way we endow the C*-algebras A and B with indefinite structures. We characterize firstly the Jordan (J, L)-(?)-homomorphisms on C*-algebras. As applications, we further classify the bounded linear maps ?:A→B preserving (J, L)-unitary elements. When A = B(H) and B = B(K), where H and K are infinite dimensional and complete indefinite inner product spaces on real or complex fields, we prove that indefinite-unitary preserving bounded linear surjections are of the form T →UVTV-1((?)T ∈ B(H)) or T→UVT(?)V-1 ((?)T ∈ B(H)), where U ∈ B(K) is indefinite unitary and, V : H→K is generalized indefinite unitary in the first form and generalized indefinite anti-unitary in the second one. Some results on indefinite orthogonality preserving additive maps are also given.     

非光滑多目标规划非控解和真有效解

考虑问题(P) (?)其中 f(x)=(f_1(x),…,f_m(x))~T,g(x)=(g_1(x),…,g_l(x))~T,C 是 n 维欧氏空间 E_n中的闭集,f_i(x)(i=1,…,m)和 g_j(x)(j=1,…,l)为在 C 的某个邻域中的 Lipschitz函数,D 为 E_l 中的闭凸锥。记R={x|g(x)∈D,x∈C}。设 A 为 E_m 中的非零凸锥。(?)∈R 称为 f(x)(对 A)的非控解,若不存在 x∈R 使     

一类微分从属性及其应用

记△={|z|<1}.设函数(?):C~2×△→C在区域D(?)C中解析,G是△中的单叶解析函数.若△中的解析函数p(z)满足微分从属关系(?)(p(z),zp’(z);z)(?)G(z),z∈△,则可确定(?)和G的某些条件使之Re p(z)>p(z∈△),并且给出这些结果的某些应用.     

关于两个最小二乘解流形的逼近性

L1={X∈Rn×m|f(X)=‖XA1-B1‖2+‖CT1X-DT1‖2=min},L2={Y∈Rn×m|g(Y)=‖YA2-B2‖2+‖CT2Y-DT2‖2=min},其中A1∈Rm×k1,B1∈Rn×k1,C1∈Rn×l1,D1∈Rm×l1,A2∈Rm×k2,B2∈Rn×k2,C2∈Rn×l2,D2∈Rm×l2均为已知矩阵,本文讨论了L1,L2两个线性流形之间的逼近性,给出了d(L1,L2)=minX∈L1,Y∈L2‖X-Y‖的具体表达式.     

一类非主型亚椭圆微分算子

<正> 设区域Ω(?)R~n,P(x,D)为Ω上的 m 阶线性微分算子,其系数属于 C~∞(Ω).如果对于每个给定的开子集ω(?)Ω,及每个 u∈(?)(Ω),条件 P(x,D)u∈ C~∞(ω)隐含 u∈C~∞(ω),则称 P(x,D)在Ω中是亚椭圆的.寻求亚椭圆性的判别条件,一直是线性偏微分方程一般理论的一个中心课题.早在1955年,L.H(?)rmander 在[1]中首次提出了亚椭圆性的概念,并对于常系数情     

矩阵方程ATXB+BTXTA=D的极小范数最小二乘解

1引言本文用Rm×n表示所有m×n实矩阵全体,ORn×n,ASRn×n分别表示n×n实正交矩阵类与反对称矩阵类.‖·‖F表示矩阵的Frobenius范数,A+为矩阵A的Moore-Penrose广义逆,A*B与A(?)B分别表示矩阵4与B的Hadamard乘积及Kronecker乘积,即若A=(aij),B=(bij),则A*B=(ajibij),A(?)B=(aijB),vec4表示矩阵A的按行拉直,即若A=[aT1,aT2,…,aTm],其中ai为A的行向量,则vecA=(a1a2…am)T.设A∈Rn×m,B∈Rp×m,D∈Rm×m,我们考虑不相容线性矩阵方程ATXB+BTXTA=D(1.1)     

Additive Maps Preserving the Star Partial Order on $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$

Let $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^∗$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. It is proved that an additive surjective map $φ$ on $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ preserving the star partial order in both directions if and only if one of the following assertions holds. (1) There exist a nonzero complex number $α$ and two unitary operators $\boldsymbol{U}$and$\boldsymbol{V}$ on $\mathcal{H}$ such that $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UXV}$or $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UX}^∗\boldsymbol{V}$ for all $X ∈ \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$. (2) There exist a nonzero $α$ and two anti-unitary operators$\boldsymbol{U}$and$\boldsymbol{V}$on $\mathcal{H}$ such that $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UXV}$ or $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UX}^∗\boldsymbol{V}$ for all $X ∈ \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$.     

On fixed points of a linear operator of polynomial form of order 3

Let X be a complex linear space, endowed with an extended (that is, admitting infinite values) norm. We prove a fixed point theorem for operators of the form \(p_3 \mathcal {L}^3 + p_2 \mathcal {L}^2 +p_1\mathcal {L}\), where \( \mathcal {L}:X\rightarrow X\) is linear and \(p_1,p_2,p_3\) are fixed scalars. That result has been motivated by some issues arising in Ulam stability. One of the tools is the Diaz-Margolis fixed point alternative.     

An inexact primal–dual path following algorithm for convex quadratic SDP

We propose primal–dual path-following Mehrotra-type predictor–corrector methods for solving convex quadratic semidefinite programming (QSDP) problems of the form: , where is a self-adjoint positive semidefinite linear operator on , b∈R ^m , and is a linear map from to R ^m . At each interior-point iteration, the search direction is computed from a dense symmetric indefinite linear system (called the augmented equation) of dimension m + n(n + 1)/2. Such linear systems are typically very large and can only be solved by iterative methods. We propose three classes of preconditioners for the augmented equation, and show that the corresponding preconditioned matrices have favorable asymptotic eigenvalue distributions for fast convergence under suitable nondegeneracy assumptions. Numerical experiments on a variety of QSDPs with n up to 1600 are performed and the computational results show that our methods are efficient and robust. Research supported in part by Academic Research Grant R146-000-076-112.     

自伴算子空间上保持Jordan积投影的线性映射

Let Bs(H) be the real linear space of all self-adjoint operators on a complex Hilbert space H with dim H ≥ 2.It is proved that a linear surjective map on Bs (H) preserves the nonzero projections of Jordan products of two operators if and only if there is a unitary or an anti-unitary operator U on H such that (X)=λU XU,X∈Bs(H) for some constant λ with λ∈{1,1}.     

On the number of \(n\)-dimensional invariant spheres in polynomial vector fields of \(\mathbb{C}^{n+1}\)

We study the polynomial vector&nbsp;fields \(\mathcal{X}= \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{n+1} P_i(x_1,\ldots,x_{n+1}) \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}\) in \(\mathbb{C}^{n+1}\) with \(n\geq 1\) . Let \(m_i\) be the degree of the&nbsp;polynomial \(P_i\). We call \((m_1,\ldots,m_{n+1})\) the degree of \(\mathcal{X}\). For these polynomial vector fields \(\mathcal{X}\) and&nbsp;in function of their degree we provide upper bounds, first for the&nbsp;maximal number of invariant \(n\)-dimensional spheres, and&nbsp;second for&nbsp;the maximal number of \(n\)-dimensional concentric invariant spheres.     

Maps preserving a certain product of operators

Let $$\mathcal {A}$$ be a standard operator algebra on a Banach space $$\mathcal {X}$$ with $$ \dim \mathcal {X}\ge 3$$. In this paper, we determine the form of the bijective maps $$\phi :\mathcal {A}\longrightarrow \mathcal {A}$$ satisfying $$\begin{aligned} \phi \left( \frac{1}{2}(AB^2+B^2A)\right) = \frac{1}{2}[\phi (A)\phi (B)^{2}+\phi (B)^{2}\phi (A)], \end{aligned}$$for every $$A,B \in \mathcal {A}$$.     

The asymptotic of curvature of direct image bundle associated with higher powers of a relatively ample line bundle

Geometriae Dedicata - Let $$\pi :\mathcal {X}\rightarrow M$$ be a holomorphic fibration with compact fibers and L a relatively ample line bundle over $$\mathcal {X}$$ . We obtain the asymptotic of...     

包含广义逆的算子乘积的谱

给定三个算子A,B,C∈ B(H),其中算子B的值域R(B)是闭的,利用算子矩阵分块技巧给出了∪σ(AB(1))C)=C的充分必要条件,其中σ(D)是算子D ∈B(H)的B(1) ∈B{1}谱,B{1}={X∈B(H):B×B=B}.     

On restricted functional inequalities associated with quadratic functional equations

Aequationes mathematicae - In this paper it is proved that, for a function $$f:\mathcal {X}\rightarrow E$$ mapping from a normed linear space $$\mathcal {X}$$ into an inner product space E, the...     

Common positive solutions for two non-linear matrix equations using fixed point results in b-metric-like spaces

Aequationes mathematicae - We consider the system of non-linear matrix equations (NMEs) of the form $$\begin{aligned} {\mathcal {X}}={\mathcal {B}}_{1} + \sum _{i=1}^{k}{\mathcal...