搜索型随机格斗命中次数的分布与毁伤概率

本文研究了搜索型随机格斗模型，采用在时间[0，t]内射击命中目标次数的概率分布与毁伤概率指标来评定射击效果。文章对射击时间间隔随机变量服从的分布采用两种假设t指数分布与一般分布．对指数分布的假设，文章导出的结果比较完善；对一般分布的假设，文章导出了计算射击命中次数概率分布的计算公式。     

线导+尾流自导鱼雷的有效射击可行域

基于线导+尾流自导鱼雷的弹道特点和末端尾流进入角的使用限制,选用Runge-Kutta方法,得出线导+尾流自导鱼雷在不同尾流进入角和不同射距时的弹道轨迹,进而分析并解算出线导+尾流自导鱼雷有效射击可行域.方法对自导鱼雷有效射击可行域解算方法进行了较大改进,能更好地满足线导+尾流自导鱼雷作战使用时射击阵位点选择需求.     

“先下手为强”

林江和郑宁都是钟山射击队新队员,射击水平不相上下.为有助于竞技能力的提高,他俩在完成正常训练科目外,设计了一个竞赛项目.他们商定,双方对同一目标轮流射击,一方失利,另一方可以继续射击,直到有人命中目标为止.命中的一方为该轮比赛的获胜者. 经过多轮赛事后,他们发现在每一轮以赛中,凡是先发第一枪者,往往有较多的获胜机会,于是从中悟出了“先下手为强”这一尽人皆知的普通规律对于轮流射击比赛也是适用的.他们在与其它运动队的接触中还了解到在乒乓球、棋类等对抗性比赛中也有类似情况.那么究竟为什么“先下手”者有较多的获胜机会?再…     

效用信息熵在射击目标选择数学模型中的应用初探

针对装甲兵射击目标选择的特点,建立射击目标选择的数学模型,结合层次分析法,运用效用信息熵理论,通过实例不仅给出了射击目标的合理排序,还得到了影响射击目标选择的主、次要因素,可为装甲兵作战指挥自动化系统辅助决策提供一种新的方法.     

炮兵测距计算的简易公式

毛主席教导我们:“战争的基本原则是保存自己消灭敌人”.在近代战争里,炮兵射击很讲究“首发命中”,为此,既快又准地算出我方炮位与目标的距离非常重要. 我们到××部队学军,炮连一位同志提出一个测距计算问题.战争时,炮兵在战场上测量,往往要求在现场立即由测量数据推算出所要的结果.因此,计算工作需在野外而不是在房间进行、需要快速而不可丝毫怠慢.过去,如果要求结果很准确,就必须化费较多     

多元Beta分布特性分析

利用小样本截尾序贯检验理论,在武器系统对空中目标的命中精度检验问题中,遇到了一类多元Beta概率分布函数,讨论分析了多维Beta概率分布函数的特性并给出了概率计算表.结果对武器精度检验具有重要意义和实用价值.     

争鸣

问　题　　 问题 9　 新教材增加了概率一章 ,提出以下问题 :1 )新教材第二册 (下Ａ)第 1 4 4页 1 8题 :某家庭电话在家中有人时 ,打进的电话响第一声时被接的概率为 0 .1 ,响第二声时被接的概率为 0 .3,响第三声时被接的概率为0 .4 ,响第四声时被接的概率为 0 .1 ,那么电话在响前四声内被接的概率是多少 ?教参给的解答是 :0 .1 + 0 .3+ 0 .4 + 0 .1=0 .9.2 )猎人在距离 1 0 0米处射击一野兔 ,其命中概率为 0 .5,如果第一次没命中 ,则猎人进行第二次射击 ,但距离变为 1 50米 ,其命中概率为 0 .3,如果又没命中还可进行第三次射击 ,但距离变为…     

含温度载荷的管板变形的解析解

根据换热器结构形式建立了用于计算管板变形的力学模型,参考ASME Ⅷ 1计算管板的有效弹性常数,并将外筒和换热管束分别等效为会因温度和压力载荷产生轴向变形的弹簧和弹性基础.应用Ritz法建立了管板挠度的解析解,将该解析解与三个不同规模换热器的有限元分析结果进行对比.结果表明,建立的解析解与有限元分析结果吻合良好,验证了推导的管板变形解析解的正确性.研究结果对固定管板式换热器的设计有较大的指导意义.     

沿任意直线方向逃逸的鱼雷击舰问题

研究了战舰沿任意直线方向逃逸时的鱼雷击舰问题,通过坐标旋转变换求解了鱼雷的运动轨迹方程的解析解.     

软件测试力系统要素及属性的模型研究

在深入研究测试过程及工程实践的基础上,提出了软件测试力概念,构建了基于多要素及属性的测试力系统结构模型.以此为依据,通过对测试力系统构成要素进行定量化解析,分析各要素对系统贡献度的大小,计算出系统要素间的关联度指标,确立了影响测试效力的核心因素,为进一步研究软件测试力系统高效的运行机理和测试领域科学的发展机制提供了依据.     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.