高阶非线性薛定谔方程的精确解

通过修正的映射方法和推广的映射方法，我们得到了高阶非线性薛定谔方程新的精确解，它们是两个不同的雅可比椭圆函数的线性组合．并研究了在极限情况下高阶非线性薛定谔方程的解．     

求Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程新精确解

引入改进的F-广义方法,并将其应用于（2＋1）维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov（NNV）方程.在符号计算软件的帮助下,可以得到NNV方程的许多新解.该方法用于获取包括雅可比椭圆函数解的一系列解,在数学物理中可应用于其他的非线性偏微分方程.     

讨论班——出成果 育人才的有效形式

众所周知,２１世纪是竞争激烈的世纪,而关键是人才的竞争,如何尽快培养新世纪的合格人才,成为科学界、教育界的热门话题;数学史上创立讨论班在出成果、育人才方面的成功经验、值得借鉴;１　雅可比创办专题讨论班１９世纪２０年代末,德国哥尼斯堡大学数学博士、椭圆函数论创立者之一——雅可比（Ｇ．Ｊ．Ｊａｃｏｂｉ,１８０４～１８５１年）创办了高年级学生和研究生参加的专题讨论班．椭圆函数论是在研究椭圆积分的反演这一背景下建立的;同时,研究高次代数方程的超越函数解法,也需要研究椭圆函数．此外,制造精确度较高的时钟,…     

矩形到任意多边形区域的Schwarz-Christoffel变换数值解法

运用Schwarz-Christoffel变换方法，建立多边形区域到带状区域共形映射数学模型.对于模型中的约束条件和奇异积分问题，根据Riemann(黎曼)原理，建立复参数与实参数互逆变换，消除非线性系统的约束条件；经过合理积分路径的确定，模型中的奇异积分转化为Gauss-Jacobi(高斯 雅可比)型积分；采用Levenberg-Marquardt算法对非线性系统模型进行求解.根据第一类椭圆函数性质，建立了矩形区域到带状区域共形映射数学模型，通过复参数椭圆函数的计算，得到矩形边界与带状区域边界的关系.最后，对8点对称多边形区域与27点不规则条带状区域计算，将不规则封闭区域边界映射到矩形区域边界，矩形区域内的正交网格，通过变换之后在多边形区域内依然满足正交性，为研究不规则区域到规则区域映射的数值计算奠定基础.     

惯性定律的新证法

本文从实对称矩阵的角度 ,给出了惯性定律的一种新证法 .这种证法可使我们从已给的一个实二次型 f( x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn) =∑ni,j=1aijxixj 的矩阵 A=( aij) n× n的诸元素 ,来直接研究这个二次型的性质的这一体系更加完整 .同时 ,本文还大大地改进了雅可比方法 ,使雅可比的方法更加完美 ,应用更加广泛 .     

完全次对称雅可比矩阵的某些性质

是在对完全对称雅可比矩阵及相应次对称矩阵对比研究的基础上,导出了完全次对称雅可比矩阵的特征值和相应特征向量之间的某些十分有趣的性质.     

可逆保面积映象对称周期轨道线性雅可比矩阵的一般结构

对于二维可逆保面积DeVogelaere映象给出n次迭代线性雅可比矩阵和对称偶周期轨道线性雅可比矩阵的一般表示式,从而导出对称周期轨道线性雅可比矩阵的一般结构。证明了一般的可逆保面积映象具有相同的结构,并从所得的一般结构讨论了可逆保面积映象对称周期轨道分岐的一般行为。     

惯性定律的新证法

本文从实对称矩阵的角度,给出了惯性定律的一种新证法。这种证法可使我们从已给的一个实二次型f(x1,x2,……,xn)=∑ni,j=1aijxixj的矩阵A=（aij)n&;#215;n的诸元素,来直接研究这个二次型的性质的这一体系更加完整。同时,本文还大大地改进了雅可比方法,使雅可比的方法更加完美,应用更加广泛。     

一类推广的拟牛顿多进程异步并行方法

本文通过近似雅可比矩阵Bk代替雅可比矩阵F′(xk),运用多进程异步并行方法求解非线性方程组。该方法在保持解的精度的情况下,缩短了运行时间和迭代步数。文中给出了算法收敛性的证明及八个非线性方程组的数值测试结果,表明该算法是可行的和快速的。     

一类插值多项式的导数逼近(英文)

本文给出了以雅可比多项式的零点作为插值节点的一类插值多项式 Bn( f ;x)的导数逼近具有一阶连续导数的函数的收敛阶 .并且指出 limn→∞ Bn′( f;-1 )≠f′( -1 ) .     

Boundary-Value Problems of the Theory of Thin and Nonthin Orthotropic Shells with Account of Nonlinearly Elastic Properties and Low Shear Rigidity of Composite Materials

The basic geometric and physical relations and resolving equations of the theory of thin and nonthin orthotropic composite shells with account of nonlinear properties and low shear rigidity of their materials are presented. They are derived based on two theories, namely the theory of anisotropic shells employing the Timoshenko or Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis and the nonlinear theory of elasticity and plasticity of anisotropic media in combination with the Lagrange variational principle. The procedure and algorithm for the numerical solution of nonlinear (linear) problems are based on the method of successive approximations, the difference-variational method, and the Lagrange multiplier method. Calculations of the stress-strain state for a spherical shell with a circular opening loaded with internal pressure are presented. The effect of transverse shear strains and physical nonlinearity of the material on the distribution of maximum deflections and circumferential stresses in the shell, obtained according to two variants of the shell theories, is studied. A comparison of the results of the problem solution in linear and nonlinear statements with and without account of the shell shear strains is given. The numerical data obtained for thin and nonthin (medium thick) composite shells are analyzed.     

On the hyperbolicity of the period-doubling fixed point

We give a new proof of the hyperbolicity of the fixed point for the period-doubling renormalization operator using the local dynamics near a semi-attractive fixed point (in a Banach space) and the theory of holomorphic motions. We also give a new proof of the exponential contraction of the Feigenbaum renormalization operator in the hybrid class of the period-doubling fixed point: our proof uses the non-existence of invariant line fields in the period-doubling tower (C. McMullen), the topological convergence (D. Sullivan), and a new infinitesimal argument.

     

颤振分析中的特征值排序问题

颤振分析中判断颤振临界速度的重要依据是系统V-g和V-f图,即系统特征值随参数的变化曲线.在几乎所有商用软件及自编程序的输出结果中,有时会出现所谓的"窜支"现象,这给颤振临界速度和颤振穿越分支及耦合形式的判断带来很大不便.通过隐函数定理可以证明,除重特征值点以外,系统特征值连续依赖于系统参数变化.依据多元向量值函数连续性,建立对特征值的排列算法,给出系统特征根轨迹的正确曲线,再输出V-g和V-f图数据,从而避免"窜支"现象.编制应用程序,通过几个典型算例对算法进行了验证.该工作能够有效简化颤振分析的后处理工作,提高分析效率.     

Effects of permeability and viscosity in linear polymeric gels

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum of the polymer and liquid components of the gel. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a fluid. The problems that we study are motivated by predictions of the life cycle of body‐implantable medical devices. Scaling arguments suggest neglecting inertia terms, and therefore, we consider the quasi‐static approximation to the dynamics. We focus on the linearized system about stress‐free states, uniform expansions, and compressions and derive sufficient conditions for the solvability of the time‐dependent problems. These turn out to be conditions that guarantee local stability of the equilibrium solutions. We also consider non‐stress free equilibria and states with residual stress and derive an energy law for the corresponding time‐dependent system. The conditions that guarantee stability of solutions provide a selection criteria of the material parameters of devices. The boundary conditions that we consider are of two types, displacement‐traction and permeability of the gel surface to the fluid. We address the cases of viscous and inviscid solvent, assume Newtonian dissipation for the polymer component, and establish existence of weak solutions for the different boundary permeability conditions and viscosity assumptions. We present two‐dimensional, finite element numerical simulations to study stress concentration on edges, this being the precursor to debonding of the gel from its substrate. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

树脂基复合材料粘接的优化设计

本文在试验数据和理论分析的基础上,提出树脂基复合材料单搭接的优化设计的原则,胶粘剂的选择、被粘物的设计,粘接长度的选择、胶层厚度的选择等.认为通过优化设计可以提高粘接强度,减轻产品的重量,提高其质量.     

EPR制度下的家电以旧换新回收策略优化模型

研究生产者责任延伸制度(EPR)约束下,家电生产销售企业集中决策下实施以旧换新进行废旧产品回收的问题。在对家电消费者市场结构进行分析基础上,建立以企业利润最大化为目标的实施以旧换新回收策略的优化模型,并根据我国家电行业EPR制度的特点,构建政府与企业间竞争的Stackelberg博弈模型,研究在政府环境效益最优时的补贴和基金征收标准下,企业以旧换新回收产品最优定价决策;同时,与企业不直接参与废旧产品回收时单一定价相应结果进行比较。结果表明:在EPR约束下,政府环境效益最优时的补贴和基金征收标准,对企业实施以旧换新回收策略的产品销量、总利润和废旧产品回收量的影响取决于企业成本结构、消费者结构、消费者效用和废旧产品回收处理能力。企业决策者需根据不同情形决定是否参与以旧换新回收实践。     

拍卖机制设计在区块链中的应用与挑战

区块链是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分,是分布式网络、加密技术、智能合约等多种技术集成的新型数据库软件。过去的十多年,区块链技术在全球范围内产生广泛影响。如今的区块链技术,已从最初的关注于解决货币和支付的去中心化问题,转入到解决市场的去中心化问题。智能合约的出现使得基于区块链技术的去中心化金融进入高速发展状态,也涌现出区块链环境下的各类拍卖场景。本文首次从机制设计角度,以区块链交易费机制,非同质化代币(Non-Fungible Token,NFT)拍卖和矿工可提取价值(Miner-Extractable Value,MEV)交易位置拍卖为主要对象,总结和剖析近些年来区块链上特有的拍卖机制;并针对区块链特性,提出区块链上拍卖机制设计所面临的挑战和未来亟待解决的问题。     

Noncommutative geometry and motives: The thermodynamics of endomotives

We combine aspects of the theory of motives in algebraic geometry with noncommutative geometry and the classification of factors to obtain a cohomological interpretation of the spectral realization of zeros of L-functions. The analogue in characteristic zero of the action of the Frobenius on ?-adic cohomology is the action of the scaling group on the cyclic homology of the cokernel (in a suitable category of motives) of a restriction map of noncommutative spaces. The latter is obtained through the thermodynamics of the quantum statistical system associated to an endomotive (a noncommutative generalization of Artin motives). Semigroups of endomorphisms of algebraic varieties give rise canonically to such endomotives, with an action of the absolute Galois group. The semigroup of endomorphisms of the multiplicative group yields the Bost-Connes system, from which one obtains, through the above procedure, the desired cohomological interpretation of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. In the last section we also give a Lefschetz formula for the archimedean local L-factors of arithmetic varieties.     

The Stokes phenomenon in the confluence of the hypergeometric equation using Riccati equation

In this paper we study the confluence of two regular singular points of the hypergeometric equation into an irregular one. We study the consequence of the divergence of solutions at the irregular singular point for the unfolded system. Our study covers a full neighborhood of the origin in the confluence parameter space. In particular, we show how the divergence of solutions at the irregular singular point explains the presence of logarithmic terms in the solutions at a regular singular point of the unfolded system. For this study, we consider values of the confluence parameter taken in two sectors covering the complex plane. In each sector, we study the monodromy of a first integral of a Riccati system related to the hypergeometric equation. Then, on each sector, we include the presence of logarithmic terms into a continuous phenomenon and view a Stokes multiplier related to a 1-summable solution as the limit of an obstruction that prevents a pair of eigenvectors of the monodromy operators, one at each singular point, to coincide.     

Comparison principle and analogues of the phragmen—lindelöf theorem for solutions of parabolic inequalities

It is well known that a Monotonicity Condition and a Coerciveness Condition principally lie in the basis of most results of the Theory of PDE's. The necessity of these important assumptions for the validity of a comparison principle and analogues of the Phragmen-Lindelöf theorem for solutions of quasilinear parabolic inequalities is discussed in the paper. In the first part of the work we introduce a new concept of monotonicity for nonlinear differential operators-nonlinear monotonicity concept-and on its basis we obtain new phenomena for solutions, subsolutions and supersolutions of the well-known quasilinear differential equations. In the second part we omit the current coerciveness condition and change it by a weaker one. In spite of this we obtain a series of new qualitative properties of solutions for wide classes of quasilinear parabolic inequalities. Most of these properties are also new for solutions of the well-known equations, which we consider in the paper.