一类带立方源项的Keller-Segel模型时变解的整体性态

本文研究一类带立方源项的Keller-Segel模型在齐次Neumann初边值问题下时变解的整体性态.证明了整体解的存在性及一致有界性;在比率b_2~2+4b_1b_3/χ适当大的情况下,证得该模型的正常数平衡解(u_c,v_c)是全局渐近稳定的.     

带磁场的广义Zakharov模型的奇异解

该文研究了带磁场的广义Zakharov模型的奇异解.得到了带磁场的广义Zakharov模型奇异解存在的充分条件,以及奇异解的下界速率.     

一个趋化性模型非常数平衡解的存在性

对带两个趋化性参数的趋化性模型平衡解的存在性问题进行研究.在参数满足特定的条件下,应用局部分岔理论得到非常数平衡解的局部分岔结构,从而证明了该趋化性模型存在无穷多个非常数正平衡解.     

带阈限分红策略的一类更新风险模型

本文考虑了索赔时间间距为Erlang(n)分布带阈限分红策略的更新风险模型的平均折现罚函数,建立了该函数所满足的积分-微分方程及更新方程,最后讨论了更新方程的解.     

非线性年龄依赖细胞分裂模型

讨论非线性年龄依赖带两阶段结构的细胞分裂模型,建立了增殖阶段和休眠阶段的年龄结构的等价模型,并证明了模型的解的存在唯一性.     

脉冲免疫作用某一年龄群体的SIV模型

讨论带脉冲免疫的传染病模型,脉冲免疫作用于一特定年龄段的易感人群.我们研究了模型无病周期解的存在性.     

Lotka-Volterra模型全局指数稳定性和相应方程解的分岔

研究具有变系数的时滞Lottka-Volterra模型,证明该模型在适当的条件下存在正的平衡解,并给出了正平衡解指数稳定的充分条件,进一步讨论了模型(1)的相对退化形式的解产生Hopf分岔现象.     

经济增长的随机AK模型

本文以经济增长AK模型(模型Ⅰ)作为基本模型,将人口数量作为不确定性的来源,建立了经济增长的随机AK模型(模型Ⅱ).分析了模型Ⅱ解的存在唯一性和M arkov性,探讨了模型Ⅱ的零均衡解的稳定性及资本-劳动比率的动态性质.     

一类具有扩散和交错扩散的捕食模型的正解

讨论了带扩散和交错扩散的三种群捕食模型.应用上下解方法,得到这类捕食模型正解的存在性,同时研究了其正解的不存在性.     

新型广义BBM方程B(m,n)的孤立波模型解

引进了一类带强色散项的新型广义BBM方程B(m,n):ut+ux+a(um)x+b(un)xx t=0,研究了B(m,n)方程的孤立波模型解,分别得到了它的双曲正弦,双曲余弦,双曲正切形式的孤立波模型解.     

多重嵌套的可计算非线性动态投入产出模型及其平衡增长解

给出多重嵌套的可计算非线性动态投入产出模型,并给出相应的价格、利润率、产出结构、增长率的平衡增长解计算公式.从本文给出的模型可以看出非线性投入产出模型可以有无穷多种不同形式,其中只有1种为众所周知的列昂惕夫线性投入产出模型.本文模型的重要意义在于它是线性投入产出模型与CGE（可计算一般均衡）模型的统一.它既克服了线性投入产出模型资本与劳动不可替代的缺点,又可方便地求解动态CGE的平衡增长解.     

Solitary solutions to an androgen-deprivation prostate cancer treatment model

A model of androgen deprivation treatment for prostate cancer is considered in this paper. Bright/dark solitary solutions to the model are constructed using inverse balancing and generalized differential operator techniques. It is shown that solitary solutions correspond to biomedically relevant sets of model parameters. Dynamical properties of solitary solutions are analyzed in the phase plane. It is demonstrated that such solutions closely reflect the real-world phenomena observed during androgen deprivation treatment. Computational experiments are used to illustrate these effects.     

Several classes of exact solutions to the 1 + 1 Born–Infeld equation

We obtain closed-form exact solutions to the 1 + 1 Born–Infeld equation arising in nonlinear electrodynamics. In particular, we obtain general traveling wave solutions of one wave variable, solutions of two wave variables, similarity solutions, multiplicatively separable solutions, and additively separable solutions. Then, putting the Born–Infeld model into correspondence with the minimal surface equation using a Wick rotation, we are able to construct complex helicoid solutions, transformed catenoid solutions, and complex analogues of Scherk’s first and second surfaces. Some of the obtained solutions are new, whereas others are generalizations of solutions in the literature. These exact solutions demonstrate the fact that solutions to the Born–Infeld model can exhibit a variety of behaviors. Exploiting the integrability of the Born–Infeld equation, the solutions are constructed elegantly, without the need for complicated analytical algorithms.     

A multi-objective optimization model for aquifer management under transient and steady-state conditions

A multiple objective waste-disposal model is developed and analysed. The model is a modification of the single objective waste-disposal model of Alley, Aguado and Remson. The solution structure is obtained using the method of constraints so that dual variables (shadow prices) are available with the solutions.     

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF BOBWHITE QUAIL POPULATION MODEL

In this paper, the qualitative behavior of solutions of the bobwhite quail pop-ulation modelwhere 0   

The Cauchy problem for a spin-liquid model in three space dimensions

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for magnetic fluid of spin-liquid type with Mermin-Ho relation in the three-dimensional space and prove global existence and uniqueness of solutions. The proof is based on the equivalence relation between smooth solutions of the spin-liquid model and the systems of Schrödinger equations with Abelian gauge field. The Sobolev spaces with fractional derivatives are also used in our estimates.     

一类带有交叉扩散的捕食模型的共存问题

研究带有齐次Dirichlet边界条件的捕食-食饵模型,得到了平凡解存在的条件,并给出半平凡解存在的充分条件以及解的先验估计,最后利用Shauder不动点定理,得到问题至少有一个正解存在的充分条件.该结果说明只要捕获率足够小,物种的交叉扩散相对弱,问题就至少存在一个正解.     

小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型的行波解

本文研究了小展弦比波的Green-Naghdi渐进模型. 利用平面自治系统的稳定性分析方法, 在不同的参数条件下, 讨论了它的行波系统的分岔并且给出了对应的相图, 得到了光滑周期波解, 广义扭波解, 广义反扭波解, 广义紧波解, 周期尖波解, 孤波解和孤立尖波解的精确表达式. 进一步, 通过数学软件Maple模拟了这些解.     

Bifurcations and Exact Solutions of the Raman Soliton Model in Nanoscale Optical Waveguides with Metamaterials

In this paper, we study Raman soliton model in nanoscale optical waveguides with metamaterials, having polynomial law non-linearity. By using the bifurcation theory method of dynamical systems to the equations of $\phi(\xi)$, under 24 different parameter conditions, we obtain bifurcations of phase portraits and different traveling wave solutions including periodic solutions, homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions for planar dynamical system of the Raman soliton model. Under different parameter conditions, 24 exact explicit parametric representations of the traveling wave solutions are derived. The dynamic behavior of these traveling wave solutions are meaningful and helpful for us to understand the physical structures of the model.     

Positive solutions of a diffusive prey–predator model in a heterogeneous environment

In this paper, we investigate a diffusive prey–predator model in a spatially degenerate heterogeneous environment. We are concerned with the positive solutions of the model, and obtain some results for the existence and non-existence of positive solutions. Moreover, the multiplicity, stability and asymptotical behaviors of positive solutions with respect to the parameters are also studied.