求线性比式和问题全局解的一个新方法

针对一般线性比式和问题的求解,给出一个新的分支定界算法.首先利用等价转换技巧和一个新的线性化技巧,建立等价问题的松弛线性化问题,将原始的非凸规划问题归结为一系列线性规划问题的求解;然后借助于这一系列松弛线性化问题的解确定出原问题的最优解.算法的收敛性理论上得以证明,数值算例表明算法是可行的.     

一类全局优化问题的线性化方法

本文对带有不定二次约束且目标函数为非凸二次函数的最优化问题提出了一类新的确定型全局优化算法,通过对目标函数和约束函数的线性下界估计,建立了原规划的松弛线性规划,通过对松弛线性规划可行域的细分以及一系列松弛线性规划的求解过程,得到原问题的全局最优解.我们从理论上证明了算法能收敛到原问题的全局最优解.     

广义几何规划的全局优化算法

对许多工程设计中常用的广义几何规划问题(GGP)提出一种确定性全局优化算法,该算法利用目标和约束函数的线性下界估计,建立GGP的松弛线性规划(RLP),从而将原来非凸问题(GGP)的求解过程转化为求解一系列线性规划问题(RLP).通过可行域的连续细分以及一系列线性规划的解,提出的分枝定界算法收敛到GGP的全局最优解,且数值例子表明了算法的可行性.     

一类带反凸约束的非线性比式和问题的全局优化算法

本文针对一类带有反凸约束的非线性比式和分式规划问题,提出一种求其全局最优解的单纯形分支和对偶定界算法.该算法利用Lagrange对偶理论将其中关键的定界问题转化为一系列易于求解的线性规划问题.收敛性分析和数值算例均表明提出的算法是可行的.     

求解非凸区域上凸函数比式和问题的全局优化方法

针对非凸区域上的凸函数比式和问题,给出一种求其全局最优解的确定性方法.该方法基于分支定界框架.首先通过引入变量,将原问题等价转化为d.c.规划问题,然后利用次梯度和凸包络构造松弛线性规划问题,从而将关键的估计下界问题转化为一系列线性规划问题,这些线性规划易于求解而且规模不变,更容易编程实现和应用到实际中;分支采用单纯形对分不但保证其穷举性,而且使得线性规划规模更小.理论分析和数值实验表明所提出的算法可行有效.     

边界约束非凸二次规划问题的分枝定界方法

本文是研究带有边界约束非凸二次规划问题,我们把球约束二次规划问题和线性约束凸二次规划问题作为子问题,分明引用了它们的一个求整体最优解的有效算法,我们提出几种定界的紧、松驰策略,给出了求解原问题整体最优解的分枝定界算法,并证明了该算法的收敛性,不同的定界组合就可以产生不同的分枝定界算法,最后我们简单讨论了一般有界凸域上非凸二次规划问题求整体最优解的分枝与定界思想。     

一种非增值型凸二次双层规划的有效算法

主要研究了非增值型凸二次双层规划的一种有效求解算法。首先利用数学规划的对偶理论,将所求双层规划转化为一个下层只有一个无约束凸二次子规划的双层规划问题.然后根据两个双层规划的最优解和最优目标值之间的关系,提出一种简单有效的算法来解决非增值型凸二次双层规划问题.并通过数值算例的计算结果说明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于最优D.C.分解的单二次约束非凸二次规划精确算法

本文提出一种基于最优D.C.分解的单二次约束非凸二次规划精确算法.本文首先对非凸二次日标函数进行D.C.分解,然后对D.C.分解中凹的部分进行线性下逼近得到一个凸二次松弛问题.本文证明了最优D.C.分解可通过求解一个半定规划问题得到,而原问题的最优解可以通过计算最优凸二次松弛问题的满足某种互补条件的解得到.最后,本文报告了初步数值计算结果.     

全局求解线性多乘积规划的分支定界算法

本文针对一类线性多乘积规划问题提出一种分支定界算法.首先将原问题转化为其等价形式,然后利用提出的线性松弛技术将等价问题松弛为线性规划问题,通过求解一系列线性规划问题得到原问题的全局最优解.最后给出算法的收敛性和计算复杂性.数值实验表明算法是有效的.     

一类DC规划问题的分支定界算法

本文针对一类带有箱子和线性不等式约束的特殊DC规划问题,提出了一种分支定界算法.首先将原问题转化为其等价问题,然后利用目标函数的特点将等价问题松弛为凸规划问题,通过求解一系列凸规划问题得到原问题的最优解,最后给出算法的收敛性证明.数值实验表明该算法是可行有效的.     

Global optimization algorithm for sum of generalized polynomial ratios problem

In this paper, a global optimization algorithm is proposed for solving sum of generalized polynomial ratios problem (P) which arises in various practical problems. Due to its intrinsic difficulty, less work has been devoted to globally solve the problem (P). For such problems, we present a branch and bound algorithm. In this method, by utilizing exponent transformation and new three-level linear relaxation method, a sequence of linear relaxation programming of the initial nonconvex programming problem (P) are derived which are embedded in a branch and bound algorithm. The proposed method need not introduce new variables and constraints and it is convergent to the global minimum of prime problem by means of the subsequent solutions of a series of linear programming problems. Several numerical examples in the literatures are tested to demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can systematically solve these examples to find the approximate ?-global optimum.     

Global optimization for the sum of generalized polynomial fractional functions

In this paper, a branch and bound approach is proposed for global optimization problem (P) of the sum of generalized polynomial fractional functions under generalized polynomial constraints, which arises in various practical problems. Due to its intrinsic difficulty, less work has been devoted to globally solving this problem. By utilizing an equivalent problem and some linear underestimating approximations, a linear relaxation programming problem of the equivalent form is obtained. Consequently, the initial non-convex nonlinear problem (P) is reduced to a sequence of linear programming problems through successively refining the feasible region of linear relaxation problem. The proposed algorithm is convergent to the global minimum of the primal problem by means of the solutions to a series of linear programming problems. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and can successfully be used to solve the present problem (P).     

A cutting plane algorithm for MV portfolio selection model

This paper deals with a portfolio selection problem with fuzzy return rates. A possibilistic mean variance (FMVC) portfolio selection model was proposed. The possibilistic programming problem can be transformed into a linear optimal problem with an additional quadratic constraint by possibilistic theory. For such problems there are no special standard algorithms. We propose a cutting plane algorithm to solve (FMVC). The nonlinear programming problem can be solved by sequence linear programming problem. A numerical example is given to illustrate the behavior of the proposed model and algorithm.     

Finding nonoscillatory solutions to difference schemes for the advection equation

The advection equation is solved using a weighted adaptive scheme that combines a monotone scheme with the central-difference approximation of the first spatial derivative. The determination of antidiffusion fluxes is treated as an optimization problem. The solvability of the optimization problem is analyzed, and the differential properties of the cost functional are examined. It is shown that the determination of antidiffusion fluxes is reduced to a linear programming problem in the case of an explicit scheme and to a nonlinear programming problem or a sequence of linear programming problems in the case of an implicit scheme. A simplified monotonization algorithm is proposed. Numerical results are presented.     

New convergent heuristics for 0–1 mixed integer programming

Several hybrid methods have recently been proposed for solving 0–1 mixed integer programming problems. Some of these methods are based on the complete exploration of small neighborhoods. In this paper, we present several convergent algorithms that solve a series of small sub-problems generated by exploiting information obtained from a series of relaxations. These algorithms generate a sequence of upper bounds and a sequence of lower bounds around the optimal value. First, the principle of a linear programming-based algorithm is summarized, and several enhancements of this algorithm are presented. Next, new hybrid heuristics that use linear programming and/or mixed integer programming relaxations are proposed. The mixed integer programming (MIP) relaxation diversifies the search process and introduces new constraints in the problem. This MIP relaxation also helps to reduce the gap between the final upper bound and lower bound. Our algorithms improved 14 best-known solutions from a set of 108 available and correlated instances of the 0–1 multidimensional Knapsack problem. Other encouraging results obtained for 0–1 MIP problems are also presented.     

带交易费用的投资组合模型的割平面解法

本文讨论了带交易费用的投资组合模型，因对这一类带二次约束的线性优化问题没有特殊的处理方法，我们利用割平面法使这一非线性优化间题可通过解一系列线性规划问题来求解．     

AN ITERATIVE METHOD FOR THE MINIMAX PROBLEM

In this paper a class of iterative methods for the minimax problem i; proposed.We present a sequence of the extented linear-quadratic programming (ELQP) problems as subproblems of the original minimal problem and solve the ELQP problem iteratively.The locally linear and su-perlinear convergence results of the algorithm are established.     

A global optimization using linear relaxation for generalized geometric programming

Many local optimal solution methods have been developed for solving generalized geometric programming (GGP). But up to now, less work has been devoted to solving global optimization of (GGP) problem due to the inherent difficulty. This paper considers the global minimum of (GGP) problems. By utilizing an exponential variable transformation and the inherent property of the exponential function and some other techniques the initial nonlinear and nonconvex (GGP) problem is reduced to a sequence of linear programming problems. The proposed algorithm is proven that it is convergent to the global minimum through the solutions of a series of linear programming problems. Test results indicate that the proposed algorithm is extremely robust and can be used successfully to solve the global minimum of (GGP) on a microcomputer.     

线性比式和规划问题的输出空间分支定界算法

本文旨在针对线性比式和规划这一NP-Hard非线性规划问题提出新的全局优化算法.首先,通过引入p个辅助变量把原问题等价的转化为一个非线性规划问题,这个非线性规划问题的目标函数是乘积和的形式并给原问题增加了p个新的非线性约束,再通过构造凸凹包络的技巧对等价问题的目标函数和约束条件进行相应的线性放缩,构成等价问题的一个下界线性松弛规划问题,从而提出了一个求解原问题的分支定界算法,并证明了算法的收敛性.最后,通过数值结果比较表明所提出的算法是可行有效的.