环的交换性定理

设条件(A)为:若对任意的a,b,c∈R,存在依赖于a,b,c的整系数多项式f(x,y),f(x,y)形如∑ki=0αiyixyK-i+f1(x,y),f1(x,y)为一整系数多项式,其每一项关于x的次数2,关于y的次数K(此处K=K(a,b)为依赖于a,b的正整数),∑i=0αi=1,使[f(a,b),c]=0.结论为:满足条件(A)的K the半单纯环是交换的.这是一些结论的统一推广.     

环的交换性定理

本文证明了: 定理1 设R是有左单位元e的结合环的而N为其诣零元集合,如果R中恒有。(i) x~(n(x))-x∈N x∈R此处n(x)是大于1的依赖于x的整数;(ii) x≡y(mod N)就导致x~i=y~i x~j=y~j i=i(x,y) j=j(x,y) (i,j)=1是与x,y有关的大于2的整数或者x,y与N中每一元都可交换。则R为交换环. 定理2 若R是kothe半单环,a,b∈R,存在k≥m=m(a,b)≥1;l≥n=n(a,b)》1使得[(ab)~m(ba)~n]∈Z(R)且R之特征为p(素数),则R为交换环。     

LP[0,1](1＜p＜∞)空间正系数多项式倒数逼近的一个推广

本文推广了LP[0,1](1＜p＜∞)空间函数的正系数多项式的倒数逼近的结论,即证明了:设f(x)∈LP[0,1],1＜p＜∞,且在(0,1)内严格1次变号,则存在一点x0∈(0,1)及一个n次多项式Pn(x)∈∏n(+)使得‖f(x)-x-x0/Pn(x)‖LP[0,1]≤Cpω(f,n-1/2)LP[0,1],其中∏n(+)为次数不超过n的正系数多项式的全体.     

BMO ESTIMATES FOR MULTILINEAR FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS

In this paper,the authors prove that the multilinear fractional integral operator T A 1,A 2 ,α and the relevant maximal operator M A 1,A 2 ,α with rough kernel are both bounded from L p (1 p ∞) to L q and from L p to L n/(n α),∞ with power weight,respectively,where T A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=R n R m 1 (A 1 ;x,y)R m 2 (A 2 ;x,y) | x y | n α +m 1 +m 2 2 (x y) f (y)dy and M A 1,A 2 ,α (f)(x)=sup r0 1 r n α +m 1 +m 2 2 | x y | r 2 ∏ i=1 R m i (A i ;x,y)(x y) f (y) | dy,and 0 α n, ∈ L s (S n 1) (s ≥ 1) is a homogeneous function of degree zero in R n,A i is a function defined on R n and R m i (A i ;x,y) denotes the m i t h remainder of Taylor series of A i at x about y.More precisely,R m i (A i ;x,y)=A i (x) ∑ | γ | m i 1 γ ! D γ A i (y)(x y) r,where D γ (A i) ∈ BMO(R n) for | γ |=m i 1(m i 1),i=1,2.     

关于Lucas多项式平方和的恒等式

利用广义Lucas多项式L n(x,y)的性质,通过构造组合和式T n(x,y;tx2),结合Bernoulli多项式的生成函数和Euler多项式的生成函数,采用分析学中的方法,得到两个有关L2n(x,y)的恒等式.并从这一结果出发,得到了两个推论,推广了相关文献的一些结果.     

一元n次多项式函数对称性的充要条件

二次函数具有轴对称性已是初中知识,三次函数具有中心对称性也逐渐成为高中数学的寻常知识.一般的实系数一元n(n≥4)次多项式函数的对称性如何?它们具有对称性的充要条件是什么?笔者试为探讨并给出结论.首先,根据文献[1][2],给出下面两个重要的定理.1定义域为R的可导函数对称性的充要条件定理1定义域为R的可导函数y=f(x)图象关于点(a,f(a))中心对称的充要条件是它的导函数y=f′(x)图象关于x=a轴对称.     

L_[0,1]~p(1

梅雪峰  周颂平 《数学进展》2005,(6)

Lp[-1,1](1＜p＜∞)空间多项式的倒数逼近的一个推广

本文讨论了Lp[-1,1](1＜p＜∞)空间函数在区间(-1,1)内一次变号下的多项式的倒数逼近问题,并证明了如下结论设f(x)∈Lp[-1,1],1＜p＜∞,且在(-1,1)内一次变号,则存在有理函数r(x)∈R1n,使得‖f(x)-r(x)‖Lp[-1,1]≤Cpω(f,n-1)Lp[-1,1],其中R1n表示分母是n次多项式,分子是线性函数的有理函数的全体.     

L1空间正系数多项式的倒数逼近

本文讨论了L1空间函数的正系数多项式的倒数逼近的Jackson型估计问题,并证明了如果f(x)∈L1[0,1],f(x)(≥)0,f(x)≠0,则存在一个次数不超过n正系数多项式qn(x)∈Ⅱn(+),使得||f-1/qn||L1(≤)Cω(f,n-1/2)L1,其中Ⅱn(+)表示所有次数不超过n的正系数多项式的全体.     

二阶微分系统奇异正定超线性周期边值问题的多重正解

主要研究了二阶微分系统具有奇异正定超线性周期边值问题多重正解的存在性问题,利用Leray-Schauder抉择定理和锥不动点定理给出了奇异正定超线性周期边值问题-(p(t)x′)′+q1(t)x=f1(t,x,y),t∈I=[0,1]-(p(t)y′)′+q2(t)y=f2(t,x,y)x(0)=x(1),x[1](0)=x[1](1)y(0)=y(1),y[1](0)=y[1](1)(1.1)的多重正解的存在性,其中非线性项fi(t,x,y)(i=1,2)在x=∞,y=∞点处超线性,在(x,y)=(0,0)处具有奇性.这里定义x[1](t)=p(t)x′(t),y[1](t)=p(t)y′(t)为准导数,其中系数p(t),qi(t)(i=1,2)是定义在[0,1]上的可测函数,且p(t)>0,qi(t)>0(i=1,2),a.e[0,1],fi(t,x,y)∈C(I×R×R,R+),R+=(0,+∞).     

Commutativity Conditions for Rings and Generalized 2-CN Rings

Firstly,the commutativity of rings is investigated in this paper.Let R be a ring with identity.Then we obtain the following commutativity conditions: (1) if for each x ∈ R\N(R) and each y ∈ R,(xy)k =xkyk for k =m,m + 1,n,n + 1,where m and n are relatively prime positive integers,then R is commutative;(2) if for each x ∈ R\J(R) and each y ∈ R,(xy)k =ykxk for k =m,m+ 1,m+2,where m is a positive integer,then R is commutative.Secondly,generalized 2-CN rings,a kind of ring being commutative to some extent,are investigated.Some relations between generalized 2-CN rings and other kinds of rings,such as reduced rings,regular rings,2-good rings,and weakly Abel rings,are presented.     

Commutativity of One Sided S- Unital Rings

In the present paper we extend some commutativity theorems for rings as follows: Let m > 1, n and k be fixed non- negative integers, and let R be a left or right s- unital ring satisfying the polynomial identity [xⁿ]y ? y^mx^k,x] = 0. Then R is commutative. Under appropriate conditions the commutativity of R has also been proved for the case m = 1.     

Baer环和拟-Baer环的多项式扩张的一点注记

I1和I2分别是环R的一个左理想和右理想,T1=R[x]和T2=R[x,x-1]分别表示多项式环和洛朗多项式环.首先给出两个例子,分别说明了T1I1不一定是T1的左理想与T2L2不一定是T2的右理想.其次给出了环的多项式扩张及洛朗扩张的理想的性质.最后证明了,若R[X](R[x,x-1])是拟-Baer环,则R也是拟-...     

On Rings With Conditions On Nonperiodic Elements

We study commutativity of rings R with the property that for each nonperiodic element x of R there exists a positive integer K = K(x) such that x^k is central for all k≥K.     

A note on the units of semigroup rings

In [2] Coleman and Enochs obtained results about the units of the polynomial ring R[x] for rings R satisfying a condi-tion which is, in some sense, a generalization of commutativity. In [3] some of these results were extended to group rings over an ordered group. In this note a class of rings larger than the class considered in [2] is used to extend the results in [2] and 3] to the semigroup ring RG, G an u.p, semigroup.

In the last section we give a necessary and sufficient condi-tion for an element to be a divisor of zero in RG where G is an u.p. semigroup.     

Liouvillian and analytic integrability of the quadratic vector fields having an invariant ellipse

We characterize the Liouvillian and analytic integrability of the quadratic polynomial vector fields in R2 having an invariant ellipse.More precisely,a quadratic system having an invariant ellipse can be written into the form x=x2＋y2-1＋y（ax＋by＋c）,y=x（ax＋by＋c）,and the ellipse becomes x2＋y2=1.We prove that（i） this quadratic system is analytic integrable if and only if a=0;（ii） if x2＋y2=1 is a periodic orbit,then this quadratic system is Liouvillian integrable if and only if x2＋y2=1 is not a limit cycle;and（iii） if x2＋y2=1 is not a periodic orbit,then this quadratic system is Liouvilian integrable if and only if a=0.     

On Additive Maps and Commutativity in Rings

We study additive maps which are skew-commuting or skew-centralizing on appropriate subsets of a ring R; and we investigate commutativity in prime and semiprime rings admitting a nonzero derivation d such that [d(x),d(y)] = 0 for all x,y in some nonzero one-sided ideal. This paper has two main parts. The first, motivated by a recent result of Bre?ar [3] on triviality of skew-commuting additive maps on prime rings, is a study of additive maps which are skew-commuting or skew-centralizing on subsets of certain rings. The second continues a study, begun years ago by Herstein [7], of prime and semiprime rings R admitting a nonzero derivation d such that d(x)d(y) ? d(y)d(x) = 0 for all x, y in a suitably chosen subset of R.     

Commutativity of rings through a Streb's result

In this paper we investigate commutativity of rings with unity satisfying any one of the properties: