字定理在Heegaard分解方面的一个应用

The word theorem states that x can be denoted as a rotation inserting word of A if x is in the normal closure of A in F(X). As an application of the theorem, in this note a condition that guarantees reducing the genus of Heegaard splitting of 3-manifolds is given. This leads Poincare conjecture to a new formulation.     

QUASI-LOCAL CONJUGACY THEOREMS IN BANACH SPACES

Let f : U(x0) (?) E→F be a. C1 map and f'(X0) be the Prechet derivative of /fat X0. In local analysis of nonlinear functional analysis, implicit function theorem, inverse function theorem, local surjectivity theorem, local injectivity theorem, and the local conjugacy theorem are well known. Those theorems are established by using the properties: f'(x0) is double splitting and R(f'(x))∩N(T0 ) = {0} near X0. However, in infinite dimensional Banach spaces, f'(x0) is not always double splitting (i.e., the generalized inverse of f'(xo) does not always exist), but its bounded outer inverse of f'(x0) always exists. Only using the C1 map f and the outer inverse T0# of f'(x0), the authors obtain two quasi-local conjugacy theorems, which imply the local conjugacy theorem if X0 is a locally fine point of f. Hence the quasi-local conjugacy theorems generalize the local conjugacy theorem in Banach spaces.     

Equidistribution of Expanding Translates of Curves in Homogeneous Spaces with the Action of(SO(n,1))k

Let X=G/Γbe a homogeneous space with ambient group G containing the group H=(SO(n,1))^kand x∈X be such that Hx is dense in X.Given an analytic curve?:I=[a,b]→H,we will show that ifφsatisfies certain geometric condition,then for a typical diagonal subgroup A={a(t):t∈R}■H the translates{a(t)?(I)x:t>0}of the curve?(I)x will tend to be equidistributed in X as t→+∞.The proof is based on Ratner's theorem and linearization technique.     

Generalized Inverse Analysis on the Domain Ω(A,A+) in B(E,F)

Let B(E,F) be the set of all bounded linear operators from a Banach space E into another Banach space F,B~+(E, F) the set of all double splitting operators in B(E, F)and GI(A) the set of generalized inverses of A ∈ B~+(E, F). In this paper we introduce an unbounded domain ?(A, A~+) in B(E, F) for A ∈ B~+(E, F) and A~+∈GI(A), and provide a necessary and sufficient condition for T ∈ ?(A, A~+). Then several conditions equivalent to the following property are proved: B = A+(IF+(T-A)A~+)~(-1) is the generalized inverse of T with R(B)=R(A~+) and N(B)=N(A~+), for T∈?(A, A~+), where IF is the identity on F. Also we obtain the smooth(C~∞) diffeomorphism M_A(A~+,T) from ?(A,A~+) onto itself with the fixed point A. Let S = {T ∈ ?(A, A~+) : R(T)∩ N(A~+) ={0}}, M(X) = {T ∈ B(E,F) : TN(X) ? R(X)} for X ∈ B(E,F)}, and F = {M(X) : ?X ∈B(E, F)}. Using the diffeomorphism M_A(A~+,T) we prove the following theorem: S is a smooth submanifold in B(E,F) and tangent to M(X) at any X ∈ S. The theorem expands the smooth integrability of F at A from a local neighborhoold at A to the global unbounded domain ?(A, A~+). It seems to be useful for developing global analysis and geomatrical method in differential equations.     

Criteria for the single-valued metric generalized inverses of multi-valued linear operators in banach spaces

Let X, Y be Banach spaces and M be a linear subspace in X × Y = {{x, y}|x ∈ X, y ∈ Y }. We may view M as a multi-valued linear operator from X to Y by taking M (x) = {y|{x, y} ∈ M }. In this paper, we give several criteria for a single-valued operator from Y to X to be the metric generalized inverse of the multi-valued linear operator M . The principal tool in this paper is also the generalized orthogonal decomposition theorem in Banach spaces.     

Finite Groups in Which Each Irreducible Character has at Most Two Zeros

Let G be a finite group, Irr(G) denotes the set of irreducible complex characters of G and gG the conjugacy class of G containing element g. A well-known theorem of Burnside([1,Theorem 3.15]) states that every nonlinear X ∈ Irr(G) has a zero on G, that is, an element x (or a conjugacy class xG) of G with X(x) = 0. So, if the number of zeros of character table is very small, we may expect, the structure of group is heavily restricted. For example, [2, Proposition 2.7] claimes that G is a Frobenius group with a complement of order 2 if each row in charcter table has at most one zero (its proof uses the classification of simple groups). In this note, we characterize the finite group G satisfying the following hypothesis:     

The Infinite-dimensional σ-widthsof Besov Classes

Let (X(Rd), x) be a normed space of real functions on Rd. Let > 0 and P be theoperator in X(Rd) defined by P f(x) = x(x)f(x) (where (x) is the characteristic functionof the cube Id = [- , ]d). Let L be a subspace of X(Rd). Set P L= {P f: f L}. SupposeL is locally-finite dimensional, i.e., dim(P L,X) < for every > 0. Then the followingquantity is said to be the average dimension of L in X (in the sense of LED)(see [1]).Let > 0, and C be a centrally symmetric subset of X(Rd). The i…     

A LAW OF THE ITERATED LOGARITHM FOR NEIGHBOR-TYPE REGRESSION FUNCTION ESTIMATOR

Let (X, Y) be a two-dimensional random variable. A law of the iterated logarithm is established for a smoothed neighbor-typo estimator of the regression function m(x)=E(Y|X=x) under conditions much weaker than needed for the Nadaraya-Watson estimator. Also the sharp pointwise rates of strong consistency of this estimator is discussed in detail.     

关于M/G/l随机服务系统中L.Takacs引理的证明

L. Takacs' Lemma (ef [1] PP47-48) is a very important tool for the investigation of the transient behavior of the M/G/1 System. But the original proof contains a gap when γ(s, w) is expanded into Lagrange series by means of Lagrange theorem as given in the appendix of [1]. This is due to the fact that φ(s)=∫₀^∞e^-sxdH(x), the Laplace transform of the service time distribution , may not be analytic at s=0. An example of such a distrbution function H(x) is gives and a specific Lagrange theorem is proved By using this specific theorem, the gap in the original proof of Takacs′ Lemms is eliminated.     

FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR MULTI-VALUED MAPPINGS IN LOCALLY CONVEX SPACES

<正> Throughout the present paper it is assumed that E is a real,locally convex,Hausdorfftopological vector space,and X(?)E a nonempty compact convex subset.A multi-valuedmapping F:X→2~E is said to be upper(lower) semicontinuous if for any open(closed) setU(?)E the set{x∈X|F(x)(?)U)is open (closed) in X;or,equivalently,for any closed(open) set V(?)E the set{X∈X|F(x)∩ V(?)(?)}is closed (open) in X.Moreover,F     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.