弱 c- 可置换子群对有限群结构的影响

Guo和Chen在2010年引入了弱c-可置换子群的概念,并利用这种新的广义置换性质对有限群的结构给出了一些新的刻画.本文推广了上述文献中的两个主要结论,确定了极小子群为弱c-可置换子群的有限群的结构.     

具有2p阶二面体群次成份的本原群

本文确定了具有同构于2p 阶二面体群的极大子群的全部有限单群,进而得到了对于具有素数次二面体群次成份的本原置换群的一个完全分类.     

有限群的ss-置换子群

设G为有限群,称G的子群H为ss-置换子群,如果存在G的次正规子群B使得G=HB,且H与B的任意Sylow子群可以交换,即对任意X∈Syl（B）有XH=HX.利用子群的ss-置换性来研究有限群的结构,得到有限群超可解的两个充分条件.     

弱SS-半置换性极小子群对有限群超可解性的影响

引入弱SS-半置换子群的概念,介绍了弱SS-半置换子群的性质,结合有限群G的极小于群的弱SS-半置换性,并结合C-正规性来讨论有限群的超可解性及幂零性,得到了有限群超可解及幂零的若干充分或充要条件,同时推广了某些著名结果.     

有限群的c-半置换子群

研究了有限群的结构问题,利用子群c-半置换和完全c-半置换的定义和性质,通过对有限群sylow子群的2-极大子群的研究,获得了有限群幂零、p-幂零的充分条件和另外两个决定群结构的充要条件.     

关于有限群的p-超可解性

本文研究了有限群的p-超可解性,利用子群的s-条件置换性及Sylow子群的极大子群对有限群结构的影响,得到了一个群为p-超可解群的一些充分必要条件.     

有限群的s-条件置换子群

如果对群G的任意Sylow子群T,存在一个元素x∈G,使得HTx=TxH,那么称群G的子群H在G中s-条件置换.利用s-条件置换子群给出了一些群的性质和结构.     

关于有限群的p-幂零性

设G是一个有限群,p是|G|的最小素因子,主要研究了G的p阶或4阶循环子群的S-半置换性和NE-性对G的结构的影响,继而证明p阶或4阶循环子群的S-半置换性和NE-性与G的p-幂零性之间的关系.在此基础上,将上述结果推广到G=AB的情形,其中A和B是G的次正规子群,或者A和B完全置换.     

有限群的Coleman外自同构群是p＇-群的一些充分条件

本文研究了有限群G的Coleman外自同构群是p＇-群这个问题.利用Sylowp-子群和同调群的性质,得到了有限群的Coleman外自同构群是p＇-群的一些充分条件,其结果与M.Hertweck和W.Kimmerle得到的结果是不同的.     

有限内MSS-群的分类

有限群G的子群H称为G的s-半置换子群,若H与G的每个满足条件(p,|H|)=1的Sylow p-子群可置换.若有限群G的每个极小子群和4阶循环子群都在G中s-半置换,则称G为MSS-群.给出群G的每个真子群是MSS-群但G本身不是MSS-群的分类.     

论有限群元素共轭类的平均长度

本文研究有限群元素共轭类的平均长度问题.利用初等群论方法和有限群特征标理论,在共轭类平均长度为某一定数时,获得了对有限群结构的刻划,且对有限群数量性质的研究是有意义的.     

Double Coset Decompositions of Groups

We show that residually finite or word hyperbolic groups which can be decomposed as a finite union of double cosets of a cyclic subgroup are necessarily virtually cyclic, and we apply this result to the study of Frobenius permutation groups. We show that in general, finite double coset decompositions of a group can be interpreted as an obstruction to splitting a group as a free product with amalgamation or an HNN extension.     

Innately transitive subgroups of wreath products in product action

A permutation group is innately transitive if it has a transitive minimal normal subgroup, which is referred to as a plinth. We study the class of finite, innately transitive permutation groups that can be embedded into wreath products in product action. This investigation is carried out by observing that such a wreath product preserves a natural Cartesian decomposition of the underlying set. Previously we classified the possible embeddings in the case where the plinth is simple. Here we extend that classification and identify several different types of Cartesian decompositions that can be preserved by an innately transitive group with a non-abelian plinth. These different types of decompositions lead to different types of embeddings of the acting group into wreath products in product action. We also obtain a full characterisation of embeddings of innately transitive groups with diagonal type into such wreath products.

     

On the Orbit Sizes of Permutation Groups on the Power Set

We study the action of finite permutation groups of odd order on the power set of a set on which they act naturally, and establish a theorem that guarantees the existence of a lot of distinct orbit sizes in this action. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 20B05     

On the Automorphism Groups of Affine-Invariant Codes.

Using the classification of finite simple groups, we obtain a condition for a permutation group on a finite field GF(pm) to have the affine group AGL(1,pm) as a subgroup. Applying this result to the automorphism groups of non trivial affine-invariant codes, we prove that these automorphism groups are always subgroups of the general affine group AGL(m,p).     

The Round Functions of Cryptosystem PGM Generate the Symmetric Group

S. S. Magliveras et al. have described symmetric and public key cryptosystems based on logarithmic signatures (also known as group bases) for finite permutation groups. In this paper we show that if G is a nontrivial finite group which is not cyclic of order a prime, or the square of a prime, then the round (or encryption) functions of these systems, that are the permutations of G induced by the exact-transversal logarithmic signatures (also known as transversal group bases), generate the full symmetric group on G. This answers a question of S. S. Magliveras, D. R. Stinson and Tran van Trung. AMS Classification:94A60, 20B15, 20B20     

Subgroups of finite soluble groups inducing the same permutation character

In this paper there are found necessary and sufficient conditions that a pair of solvable finite groups, say and , must satisfy for the existence of a solvable finite group containing two isomorphic copies of and inducing the same permutation character. Also a construction of is given as an iterated wreath product, with respect to their actions on their natural modules, of finite one-dimensional affine groups.

     

Infinite Groups with an Anticentral Element

An element of a group is called anticentral if the conjugacy class of that element is equal to the coset of the commutator subgroup containing that element. A group is called Camina group if every element outside the commutator subgroup is anticentral. In this paper, we investigate the structure of locally finite groups with an anticentral element. Moreover, we construct some non-periodic examples of Camina groups, which are not locally solvable.     

Universal families of permutation groups

For several families ℱ of finite transitive permutation groups it is shown that each finite group is isomorphic to a 2-point stabilizer of infinitely many members of ℱ. This research was supported in part by NSF grants DMS 9301308 and DMS 0242983.     

特征标次数图是一种连通图的单群

对有限单群G,假设其不可约特征标次数图Δ(G)连通,且图顶点集ρ(G)=π_1∪π_2∪{p},其中|π_1|,|π_2|≥1,π_1∩π_2=θ,且π_1与π_2中顶点不相邻.证明了Δ(G)满足上面的假设的有限单群G只有4种:M_(11),J_1,PSL_3(4)或²B_2(q2B_2(q²),其中q2),其中q²一1是Mersenne素数.