具有阶段结构和非线性种群内制约关系竞争系统的行波解

构造并研究一类具有非局部时滞和非线性种内制约关系的竞争系统的反应扩散模型.利用Wang,Li和Ruan建立的非局部时滞反应扩散方程组波前解存在性的理论,证明了连接两个边界平衡解的行波解的存在性.     

非局部时滞Schoner竞争反应扩散方程的行波解

构造并研究了一类具有非局部时滞Schoner竞争反应扩散模型．每一个种群的成熟期是一个常数,而且只有成年种群存在竞争,幼年的种群并不存在竞争,此外种群个体在空间区域中的运动是随机行走的．我们利用Wang,Li和Ruan建立的具有非局部时滞的反应扩散系统的波前解存在性理论,证明了连接两个边界平衡解的行波解的存在性．     

移动环境下带有非局部扩散项和时滞的反应扩散方程的强迫行波解北大核心CSCD

该文考虑了移动环境下带有非局部扩散项和时滞的反应扩散方程的强迫行波解的存在性和唯一性.首先利用上下解方法和单调迭代原理得到强迫行波解的存在性,其中,该强迫行波解以环境移动的速度来变化.其次,该文结合最大值原理,利用挤压方法得到了该强迫行波解的唯一性.最后,作为该文得到的结论的应用,该文给出了两个经典的模型,一个是带非局部扩散项和时滞的Logistic模型,另一个是带有非局部扩散项和时滞的quasi-Nicholson’s Blowfiles人口模型.     

具有非局部反应的时滞扩散Nicholson方程的行波解

对具有扩散项的时滞Mcholson方程的行波解进行了研究.特别是考虑到生物个体在空间位置上的迁移,研究了具有非局部反应的时滞扩散模型.对于弱生成时滞核,运用几何奇异摄动理论,在时滞充分小的情况下,证明了行波解的存在性.     

具有阶段结构的Lotka-Volterra合作系统的稳定性和行波解

文建立并研究了一个两物种成年个体相互合作的时滞反应扩散模型.利用线性化稳定性方法和Redlinger上、下解方法证明了该模型具有简单的动力学行为,即零平衡点和边界平衡点是不稳定的,而唯一的正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.同时, 利用Wang, Li 和Ruan建立的具有非局部时滞的反应扩散系统的波前解的存在性,证明了该模型连接零平衡点与唯一正平衡点的波前解的存在性.     

具有非局部反应的时滞扩散Nicholson方程的行波解

对具有扩散项的时滞Nicholson方程的行波解进行了研究．特别是考虑到生物个体在空间位置上的迁移,研究了具有非局部反应的时滞扩散模型．对于弱生成时滞核,运用几何奇异摄动理论,在时滞充分小的情况下,证明了行波解的存在性．     

一类非局部反应-扩散方程基于时滞偏微方程的行波解[英文]

本文研究一类描述具有扩散和分布时滞的捕食-食饵系统的非局部反应-扩散方程. 然后, 基于一个近似的二阶时滞偏微分方程证明了该系统行波解的存在性. 最后, 给出结论总结了本文的主要贡献.     

一类具HollingⅡ型功能反应和非局部时滞反应扩散系统的全局稳定性

研究一类具HollingⅡ型功能反应和非局部时滞的三种群扩散系统解的整体性态.首先讨论该系统解的整体存在性和一致有界性,然后通过构造Lyapunov函数给出了正平衡点全局稳定的充分条件,最后通过数值模拟验证了结论.     

中立型反应扩散方程的波前解

关于时滞反应扩散方程行波解的结果很多,但中立型时滞反应扩散方程行波解的研究却很少,在反应项是拟单调的条件下,通过定义上下解和构造单调迭代序列,得到了中立型时滞反应扩散方程波前解的存在性.     

带有非局部扩散的反应流动扩散方程的行波解

本文主要考虑带有非局部扩散项的反应流动扩散方程行波解的存在性问题.首先,利用Schauder不动点定理和上下解原理得到带有非局部扩散项的反应流动扩散方程行波解的存在性,再将所得的结论应用到带有流动项的Lotka-Volterra竞争模型上,最后,考虑了流动项对繁殖速度的影响.同时,本文得到的存在性结论可以应用到一般的反应流动扩散方程中.     

Exponential stability for stochastic reaction-diffusion BAM neural networks with time-varying and distributed delays

In this paper we study the stability for a class of stochastic bidirectional associative memory (BAM) neural networks with reaction-diffusion and mixed delays. The mixed delays considered in this paper are time-varying and distributed delays. Based on a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the Poincaré inequality as well as stochastic analysis theory, a set of novel sufficient conditions are obtained to guarantee the stochastically exponential stability of the trivial solution or zero solution. The obtained results show that the reaction-diffusion term does contribute to the exponentially stabilization of the considered system. Moreover, two numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

Global asymptotic stability of Lotka-Volterra 3-species reaction-diffusion systems with time delays

This paper is concerned with three 3-species time-delayed Lotka-Volterra reaction-diffusion systems and their corresponding ordinary differential systems without diffusion. The time delays may be discrete or continuous, and the boundary conditions for the reaction-diffusion systems are of Neumann type. The goal of the paper is to obtain some simple and easily verifiable conditions for the existence and global asymptotic stability of a positive steady-state solution for each of the three model problems. These conditions involve only the reaction rate constants and are independent of the diffusion effect and time delays. The result of global asymptotic stability implies that each of the three model systems coexists, is permanent, and the trivial and all semitrivial solutions are unstable. Our approach to the problem is based on the method of upper and lower solutions for a more general reaction-diffusion system which gives a common framework for the 3-species model problems. Some global stability results for the 2-species competition and prey-predator reaction-diffusion systems are included in the discussion.     

Travelling wave fronts in reaction-diffusion systems with spatio-temporal delays

This paper deals with the existence of travelling wave fronts in reaction-diffusion systems with spatio-temporal delays. Our approach is to use monotone iterations and a nonstandard ordering for the set of profiles of the corresponding wave system. New iterative techniques are established for a class of integral operators when the reaction term satisfies different monotonicity conditions. Following this, the existence of travelling wave fronts for reaction-diffusion systems with spatio-temporal delays is established. Finally, we apply the main results to a single-species diffusive model with spatio-temporal delay and obtain some existence criteria of travelling wave fronts by choosing different kernels.     

Exponential stability of reaction-diffusion high-order Markovian jump Hopfield neural networks with time-varying delays

This paper studies the problems of global exponential stability of reaction-diffusion high-order Markovian jump Hopfield neural networks with time-varying delays. By employing a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and linear matrix inequality, some criteria of global exponential stability in the mean square for the reaction-diffusion high-order neural networks are established, which are easily verifiable and have a wider adaptive. An example is also discussed to illustrate our results.     

On the existence of traveling waves for delayed reaction-diffusion equations

We study the existence of traveling wave solutions for reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal delay, where reaction terms are not necessarily monotone. The existence of traveling wave solutions for reaction-diffusion equations with nonlocal delays is obtained by combining upper and lower solutions for associated integral equations and the Schauder fixed point theorem. The smoothness of upper and lower solutions is not required in this paper.     

Global exponential stability of impulsive fuzzy cellular neural networks with mixed delays and reaction-diffusion terms

In this paper, the global exponential stability of impulsive fuzzy cellular neural networks with mixed delays and reaction-diffusion terms is considered. By establishing an integro-differential inequality with impulsive initial condition and using the properties of M-cone and eigenspace of the spectral radius of nonnegative matrices, several new sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the global exponential stability of the equilibrium point for fuzzy cellular neural networks with delays and reaction-diffusion terms. These results extend and improve the earlier publications. Two examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the obtained results.     

Asymptotic behavior of solutions of a three-species predator-prey model with diffusion and time delays

In this paper, we deal with a reaction-diffusion system with time delays arising from a three-species predator-prey model under the homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, and study the asymptotic behavior of solutions.     

Finite difference reaction-diffusion systems with coupled boundary conditions and time delays

This paper is concerned with finite difference solutions of a coupled system of reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear boundary conditions and time delays. The system is coupled through the reaction functions as well as the boundary conditions, and the time delays may appear in both the reaction functions and the boundary functions. The reaction-diffusion system is discretized by the finite difference method, and the investigation is devoted to the finite difference equations for both the time-dependent problem and its corresponding steady-state problem. This investigation includes the existence and uniqueness of a finite difference solution for nonquasimonotone functions, monotone convergence of the time-dependent solution to a maximal or a minimal steady-state solution for quasimonotone functions, and local and global attractors of the time-dependent system, including the convergence of the time-dependent solution to a unique steady-state solution. Also discussed are some computational algorithms for numerical solutions of the steady-state problem when the reaction function and the boundary function are quasimonotone. All the results for the coupled reaction-diffusion equations are directly applicable to systems of parabolic-ordinary equations and to reaction-diffusion systems without time delays.