New systems of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems in product FC-spaces

The notions of C _i (x)-FC-diagonally quasiconvex, C _i (x)-FC-quasiconvex and C _i (x)-FC-quasiconvex-like for set-valued mappings are introduced in FC-spaces without convexity structure. By applying these notions and a maximal element theorem for a family of set-valued mappings on product FC-space due to author, some new existence theorems of solutions for four new classes of systems of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems are proved in noncompact FC-spaces. These results improve and generalize some recent known results in literature to noncompact FC-spaces.     

Generalized KKM Type Theorems in FC-Spaces with Applications (I)

The class KKM(X,Y) (resp., s-KKM(X,Y,Z)) of set-valued mappings with KKM (resp., s-KKM) property is introduced in FC-spaces without any convexity structure. Some generalized KKM (resp., s-KKM) type theorems are proved in FC-spaces under much weak assumptions. As applications, some new section theorems and coincidence theorems are established in FC-spaces. These theorems generalize many known results in literature. The further applications of these results will be given in a follow-up paper.     

New systems of generalized quasi-variational inclusions in FC-spaces and applications

In this paper, we study some new systems of generalized quasi-variational inclusion problems in FC-spaces without convexity structure.By applying an existence theorem of maximal elements of set-valued mappings due to the author, some new existence theorems of solutions for the systems of generalized quasi-variational inclusion problems are proved in noncompact FC-spaces. As applications, some existence results of solutions for the system of quasi-optimization problems and mathematical programs with the systems of generalized quasi-variational inclusion constraints are obtained in FC-spaces.     

局部FC-一致空间内凝聚映象的极大元和广义对策及应用(Ⅱ)

在局部FC-一致空间内,引入和研究了某些新的涉及凝聚集值映象的广义矢量拟平衡问题组．应用作者在文(Ⅰ)中对局部FC-一致空间内的凝聚集值映象得到的极大元存在性定理,在局部FC-一致空间内,对这些广义矢量拟平衡问题组的解,证明了某些新的存在性定理．这些结果改进和推广了文献中某些已知结果到局部FC-一致空间．     

KKM type theorems and generalized vector equilibrium problems in noncompact FC-spaces

A new KKM type theorem is first proved under noncompact setting of FC-spaces. As applications of the KKM type theorem, we establish some new existence theorems of solutions for generalized vector equilibrium problems under noncompact setting of FC-spaces. These theorems improve and generalize many known results in literature.     

Pareto equilibria for generalized constrained multiobjective games in FC-spaces without local convexity structure

In this paper, we further study a class of generalized constrained multiobjective games where the number of players may be finite or infinite, the strategy sets may be general FC-spaces without local convexity structure, and all payoff functions get their values in infinite-dimensional topological vector spaces. By using an existence theorem of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in FC-spaces due to the author, an existence theorem of solutions for a system of generalized vector quasivariational inclusions is first proved in general FC-spaces. By applying the existence result of solutions of the system of generalized vector quasivariational inclusions, some existence theorems of (weak) Pareto equilibria for the generalized constrained multiobjective games are established in noncompact product FC-spaces. Some special cases of our results are also discussed. Our results are new and different from the corresponding known results in the literature.     

Maximal element theorems in product FC-spaces and generalized games

Let I be a finite or infinite index set, X be a topological space and (Yi,{φNi})_i∈I be a family of finitely continuous topological spaces (in short, FC-space). For each i∈I, let be a set-valued mapping. Some existence theorems of maximal elements for the family {Ai}_i∈I are established under noncompact setting of FC-spaces. As applications, some equilibrium existence theorems for generalized games with fuzzy constraint correspondences are proved in noncompact FC-spaces. These theorems improve, unify and generalize many important results in recent literature.     

A limit theorem for matrix-solutions of Hamiltonian systems

The following limit theorem on Hamiltonian systems (resp. corresponding Riccati matrix equations) is shown: Given(N, N)-matrices,A, B, C andn ∈ {1,…, N} with the following properties:A and kemelB(x) are constant, rank(I, A, …, A ^n?1) B(x)≠N,B(x)∈C _n(R), andB(x)(A ^T)^j-1 C(x)∈C _n-j(R) forj=1, …, n. Then \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to x_0 } \eta _1^T \left( x \right)V\left( x \right)U^{ - 1} \left( x \right)\eta _2 \left( x \right) = d_1^T \left( {x_0 } \right)U\left( {x_0 } \right)d_2 \) forx ₀∈R, whenever the matricesU(x), V(x) are a conjoined basis of the differential systemU′=AU + BV, V′=CU?A ^TV, and whenever η_i(x)∈R ^N satisfy η_i(x ₀)=U(x ₀)d _i ∈ imageU(x ₀) η′_i-Aη_ni(x) ∈ imageB(x),B(x)(η′_i(x)-Aη_i(x)) ∈C _n-1 R fori=1,2.     

C-spaces and matrix of infinite-dimensionality

We investigate classes (m,n)-C which are intermediate between the class S-wid of weakly infinite-dimensional spaces in the sense of Smirnov and the class S-∞-C of finite C-spaces in the sense of Borst. We find relationships between classes (m₁,n₁)-C and (m₂,n₂)-C. It allows us to construct a matrix of infinite-dimensionality.     

广义强向量拟均衡问题组解的存在性

本文研究了一类集值广义强向量拟均衡问题组解的存在性问题.利用集值映射的自然拟C-凸性和集值映射的下(-C)-连续性的定义和Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg不动点定理,在不要求锥C的对偶锥C~*具有弱*紧基的情况下,建立了该类集值广义强向量拟均衡问题组解的存在性定理.所得结果推广了该领域的相关结果.     

Kolmogorov Vector Fields with Robustly Permanent Subsystems

The following results are proven. All subsystems of a dissipative Kolmogorov vector field ?_i = x_if_i(x) are robustly permanent if and only if the external Lyapunov exponents are positive for every ergodic probability measure μ with support in the boundary of the nonnegative orthant. If the vector field is also totally competitive, its carrying simplex is C¹. Applying these results to dissipative Lotka-Volterra systems, robust permanence of all subsystems is equivalent to every equilibrium x* satisfying f_i(x* > 0 whenever x_i^* = 0. If in addition the Lotka-Volterra system is totally competitive, then its carrying simplex is C¹.     

Uniform approximation by some Hermite interpolating splines

In this paper some upper bound for the error ∥ s-f ∥_∞ is given, where f ε C¹[a,b], but s is a so-called Hermite spline interpolant (HSI) of degree 2q ?1 such that f(x_i) = s(x_i), f′(rmx_i) = s′(x_i), s^(j) (x_i) = 0 (i = 0, 1, …, n; j = 2, 3, …, q ?1; n > 0, q > 0) and the knots x_i are such that a = x₀ < x₁ < … < x_n = b. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of convex HSI are given and upper error bound for approximation of the function fε C¹[a, b] by convex HSI is also given.     

Equilibrium existence theorems for multi-leader-follower generalized multiobjective games in FC-spaces

In this paper, we introduce and study a class of multi-leader-follower generalized multiobjective games in FC-spaces where the number of leaders and followers may be finite or infinite and the objective functions of leaders and followers get their values in infinite-dimensional spaces. By using a Pareto equilibrium existence theorem of generalized constrained multiobjective games in FC-spaces due to author, some equilibrium existence theorems for the multi-leader-follower generalized multiobjective games are established in noncompact FC-spaces. These results improve and generalize some corresponding results in recent literatures.     

行列式detVn-(x1,...,xn)的准确值及其应用

本文给出行列式Ｖ_n^-(x₁,...,x_n)的准确值，它是通常的Ｖａｎｄｅｒｍｏｄｅ行列式计算公式的推广，以及它在理论上的一些重要应用．     

Nonempty Intersection Theorems and Generalized Multi-objective Games in Product <Emphasis Type="Italic">FC</Emphasis>-Spaces

A new class of generalized multi-objective games is introduced and studied in FC-spaces where the number of players may be finite or infinite, and all payoff are all set-valued mappings and get their values in a topological space. By using an existence theorems of maximal elements for a family of set-valued mappings in product FC-spaces due to author, some new nonempty intersection theorems for a family of set-valued mappings are first proved in FC-spaces. As applications, some existence theorems of weak Pareto equilibria for the generalized multi-objective games are established in noncompact FC-spaces. These theorems improve, unify and generalize the corresponding results in recent literatures.     

A companion matrix analogue for orthogonal polynomials

Given a set of orthogonal polynomials {P_i(x)}, it is shown that associated with a polynomial a(x)=∑a_ip_i(x) there is a matrix A which possesses several of the properties of the usual companion form matrix C. An alternative and possibly preferable form A' is also suggested. A similarity transformation between A [orA'] and C is given. If b(x) is another polynomial then the matrix b(A) [or b(A')] has properties like those of b(C), relating to the greatest common divisor of a(x) and b(x).     

On Strongly Copure Flat Modules and Copure Flat Dimensions

Let R be a left coherent ring. We first prove that a right R-module M is strongly copure flat if and only if Ext ⁱ (M, C) = 0 for all flat cotorsion right R-modules C and i ≥ 1. Then we define and investigate copure flat dimensions of left coherent rings. Finally, we give some new characterizations of n-FC rings.     

Generalized exponential dichotomy and global linearization

Hartman's linearization theorem says that if all eigenvalues of matrix A have no zero real part and f(x) is small Lipschitzian, then nonlinear system x^′=Ax+f(x) and its linear system x^′=Ax are topologically equivalent. In 1970s Palmer extended the theorem to nonautonomous systems. In this paper we extend Hartman's theorem to the systems with generalized exponential dichotomy.     

Mixed interpolation methods with arbitrary nodes

Previous work on interpolation by linear combinations of the form aC(x) + bS(x) + ∑_i=0ⁿ⁻²α_ixⁱ, where C and S are given functions and the coefficients a, b, and {α_j} are determined by the interpolation conditions, was restricted to uniformly spaced interpolation nodes. Here we derive both Newtonian and Lagrangian formulae for the interpolant for arbitrarily chosen distinct nodes. In the Newtonian form the interpolating function is expressed as the sum of the interpolating polynomial based on the given nodes and two correction terms involving an auxiliary function for which a recurrence relation is obtained. Each canonical function for the Lagrangian form may be expressed as a product of the corresponding Lagrange polynomial and a function which depends on divided differences of C(x) and S(x).     

A non-separable solution of the diffusion equation based on the Galerkin’s method using cubic splines

The two dimensional diffusion equation of the form is considered in this paper. We try a bi-cubic spline function of the form as its solution. The initial coefficients C_i,j(0) are computed simply by applying a collocation method; C_i,j = f(x_i, y_j) where f(x, y) = u(x, y, 0) is the given initial condition. Then the coefficients C_i,j(t) are computed by X(t) = e^tQX(0) where X(t) = (C_0,1, C_0,1, C_0,2, … , C_0,N, C_1,0, … , C_N,N) is a one dimensional array and the square matrix Q is derived from applying the Galerkin’s method to the diffusion equation. Note that this expression provides a solution that is not necessarily separable in space coordinates x, y. The results of sample calculations for a few example problems along with the calculation results of approximation errors for a problem with known analytical solution are included.