A fractional version of the peano-sard theorem

Sard's classical generalization of the Peano kernel theorem provides an extremely useful method for expressing and calculating sharp bounds for approximation errors. The error is expressed in terms of a derivative of the underlying function. However, we can apply the theorem only if the approximation is exact on a certain set of polynomials.

In this paper, we extend the Peano-Sard theorem to the case that the approximation is exact for a class of generalized polynomials (with non-integer exponents). As a result, we obtain an expression for the remainder in terms of a fractional derivative of the function under consideration. This expression permits us to give sharp error bounds as in the classical situation. An application of our results to the classical functional (vanishing on polynomials) gives error bounds of a new type involving weighted Sobolev-type spaces. In this way, we may state estimates for functions with weaker smoothness properties than usual.

The standard version of the Peano-Sard theory is contained in our results as a special case.     

Potential operators and laplace type multipliers associated with the twisted laplacian

We study potential operators and,more generally,Laplace-Stieltjes and Laplace type multipliers associated with the twisted Laplacian.We characterize those 1 ≤ p,q ≤∞,for which the potential operators are L~p—L~q bounded.This result is a sharp analogue of the classical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev fractional integration theorem in the context of special Hermite expansions.We also investigate L~p mapping properties of the Laplace-Stieltjes and Laplace type multipliers.     

Sharply transitive sets in quasigroup actions

This paper forms part of the general development of the theory of quasigroup permutation representations. Here, the concept of sharp transitivity is extended from group actions to quasigroup actions. Examples of nontrivial sharply transitive sets of quasigroup actions are constructed. A general theorem shows that uniformity of the action is necessary for the existence of a sharply transitive set. The concept of sharp transitivity is related to two pairwise compatibility relations and to maximal cliques within the corresponding compatibility graphs.     

一个因式相通定理及其应用

证明了一个因式相通定理,它是奇点理论中等价性定理的一个推广.这个定理表明单纯高阶项的开折对普适开折因式相通中的参数映射没有贡献.据此本文提出了一种因式相通中参数映射的简洁有效的近似计算方法     

A note on a theorem of F. Browder

A particular case of a mathematical theorem of F. Browder on the behavior of the fixed point set of a mapping under variations of a parameter has recently found applications in programming theory in connection with the abstract (non-linear) complementarity problem (see Eaves, [2, 3]). Two relevant extensions of Browder's result are provided: The first asserts that, under smoothness assumptions, the connected set of fixed points one gets from Browder's theorem is “generically” an arc; the second gives a generalization to the case where the mapping is an upper hemicontinuous contractible valued correspondence.     

近于凸映照子族全部项齐次展开式的精确估计

本文建立了Cn中单位多圆柱上近于凸映照子族和一类近于准凸映照全部项齐次展开式的精确估计.与此同时,作为推论给出了Cn中单位多圆柱上近于凸映照子族和一类近于准凸映照精确的增长定理和精确的偏差定理上界估计.所得主要结论表明Cn中单位多圆柱上关于近于凸映照子族和一类近于准凸映照的Bieberbach猜想成立,而且与单复变数的经典结论相一致.     

一类近于凸映照子族精确的偏差定理

首先建立了C~n中单位多圆柱上一类近于凸映照子族精确的偏差定理,同时在复Banach空间单位球上也建立了该类映照精确的偏差定理的下界估计.其次在复Banach空间单位球上建立了准星形映照精确的偏差定理.所得结果将单复变中近于凸函数和星形函数的偏差定理推广至高维情形,并且对龚升提出的一个公开问题给出肯定的回答.     

A Radon–Nikodym type theorem for forms

The Lebesgue decomposition theorem and the Radon–Nikodym theorem are the cornerstones of the classical measure theory. These theorems were generalized in several settings and several ways. Hassi, Sebestyén, and de Snoo recently proved a Lebesgue type decomposition theorem for nonnegative sesquilinear forms defined on complex linear spaces. The main purpose of this paper is to formulate and prove also a Radon–Nikodym type result in this setting. As an application, we present a Lebesgue type decomposition theorem and solve a special case of the infimum problem for densely defined (not necessarily bounded) positive operators.     

Optimality of the quantified Ingham–Karamata theorem for operator semigroups with general resolvent growth

We prove that a general version of the quantified Ingham–Karamata theorem for $$C_0$$-semigroups is sharp under mild conditions on the resolvent growth, thus generalising the results contained in a recent paper by the same authors. It follows in particular that the well-known Batty–Duyckaerts theorem is optimal even for bounded $$C_0$$-semigroups whose generator has subpolynomial resolvent growth. Our proof is based on an elegant application of the open mapping theorem, which we complement by a crucial technical lemma allowing us to strengthen our earlier results.     

Sesquilinear quantum stochastic analysis in Banach space

A theory of quantum stochastic processes in Banach space is initiated. The processes considered here consist of Banach space valued sesquilinear maps. We establish an existence and uniqueness theorem for quantum stochastic differential equations in Banach modules, show that solutions in unital Banach algebras yield stochastic cocycles, give sufficient conditions for a stochastic cocycle to satisfy such an equation, and prove a stochastic Lie–Trotter product formula. The theory is used to extend, unify and refine standard quantum stochastic analysis through different choices of Banach space, of which there are three paradigm classes: spaces of bounded Hilbert space operators, operator mapping spaces and duals of operator space coalgebras. Our results provide the basis for a general theory of quantum stochastic processes in operator spaces, of which Lévy processes on compact quantum groups is a special case.     

包络半群与拓扑动力学中的接近关系

运用包络半群的理论，对接近关系中一个重要定理给出了一个简单证明．作为这一定理的应用，我们得到接近关系可乘性的一个结果．并且对另一种接近关系，也得到一个结果．这两个定理减弱了Ｃｌａｙ在这一领域中两个定理的条件．     

The Mitchell-Richter filtration of loops on Stiefel manifolds stably splits

We prove that the Mitchell-Richter filtration of the space of loops on complex Stiefel manifolds stably splits. The result is obtained as a special case of a more general splitting theorem. Another special case is H. Miller's splitting of Stiefel manifolds. The proof uses the theory of orthogonal calculus developed by M. Weiss. The argument is inspired by an old argument of Goodwillie for a different, but closely related, general splitting result.

     

Graphensätze für topologische Räume

In generalising a closed graph theorem of Dektjarev [5] we show that each almost closed and uniformly almost continuous relation of a quasi-uniform space to a hypercomplete quasi-uniform space is uniformly continuous. The hypothesis of being almost closed is necessary and actually weaker than the requirement that the relation considered has a closed graph. Since each topological space can be quasi-uniformized, one obtains closed graph theorems for topological spaces.As consequences we get an analogous closed graph theorem for locally uniformly almost continuous relations and a theorem concerning the completeness of the range of each continuous uniformly almost open mapping of a hypercomplete space to a uniform space.Finally we prove a closed graph theorem for relations to locally compact spaces without referring to any quasi-uniformization and thus without assumptions and statements concerning uniformity.     

关于弹性力学广义变分原理的等价性定理的研究

利用场论中的不变性原理研究弹性力学广义变分原理的等价性定理,主要目的是研究弹性力学广义变分原理之间的关系;根据弹性力学广义变分原理的泛函在无穷小标度变换下的不变性,证明了这些泛函之间的等价性定理．如果这些泛函具有无穷小标度变换下的不变性,那么只有两类变量是独立的, 应力应变关系是这些泛函必须满足的变分约束条件．所得到的结果再一次证明了钱伟长教授关于所有的弹性力学广义变分原理都是等价的结论．     

Dirac-type generalizations concerning large cycles in graphs

Bondy conjectured a common generalization of various results in hamiltonian graph theory concerning Hamilton and dominating cycles by introducing a notion of PD_λ-cycles (cycles that dominate all paths of lengths at least λ). We show that the minimum degree version of Bondy’s conjecture is true (along with the reverse version) if PD_λ-cycles are replaced by CD_λ-cycles (cycles that dominate all cycles of lengths at least λ). Fraisse proved a minimum degree generalization including a theorem of Nash-Williams for Hamilton cycles as a special case. We present the reverse version of this result including a theorem of Voss and Zuluaga as a special case. Two earlier less known results (due to the author) are crucial for the proofs of these results. All results are sharp in all respects. A number of possible similar generalizations are conjectured as well.     

ON CERTAIN CLASS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS DEFINED BY DIFFERENTIAL SUBORDINATION

In this paper, the new subclass Bn( ,a,A,B) of analytic functions is introduced. Its subordination relations, inclusion relations, the inequality properties and convering theorem are discussed. The results obtained in this paper are sharp, which generalize the related works of some authors and some other new results are obtained.     

Decouplings for curves and hypersurfaces with nonzero Gaussian curvature

We prove two types of results. First we develop the decoupling theory for hypersurfaces with nonzero Gaussian curvature, which extends our earlier work from [4]. As a consequence of this, we obtain sharp (up to ε losses) Strichartz estimates for the hyperbolic Schrödinger equation on the torus. Our second main result is an l ² decoupling for nondegenerate curves, which has implications for Vinogradov’s mean value theorem.     

满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环

本文讨论了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环的性质以及与左、右完备环，ＱＦ－环的关系；给出了满足右零化子特殊升链条件的环中素理想是完全素理想的条件，从而给出了Ｇｏｌｄｉｅ定理的一个应用．     

Spectral mapping theorem for ascent,essential ascent,descent and essential descent spectrum of linear relations

In [7], Cross showed that the spectrum of a linear relation T on a normed space satisfies the spectral mapping theorem. In this paper, we extend the notion of essential ascent and descent for an operator acting on a vector space to linear relations acting on Banach spaces. We focus to define and study the descent, essential descent, ascent and essential ascent spectrum of a linear relation everywhere defined on a Banach space X. In particular, we show that the corresponding spectrum satisfy the polynomial version of the spectral mapping theorem.