A Riemann-Hilbert Approach to the Harry-Dym Equation on the Line

In this paper, the authors consider the Harry-Dym equation on the line with decaying initial value. They construct the solution of the Harry-Dym equation via the solution of a 2 × 2 matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem in the complex plane. Further, onecusp soliton solution is expressed in terms of the Riemann-Hilbert problem.     

一类新的矩阵型修正Korteweg-de Vries方程的Riemann-Hilbert方法与精确解北大核心CSCD

在本文中,一类新的矩阵型修正Korteweg-de Vries(简记为mmKdV)方程被首次通过RiemannHilbert方法研究,而且,这一方程可通过选取特殊的势矩阵来降阶为我们熟知的耦合型修正Kortewegde Vries方程.从方程对应的Lax对的谱分析入手,作者成功地建立了方程对应的Riemann-Hilbert问题.在无反射势的特殊条件下,mmKdV方程的精确解可由Riemann-Hilbert问题的解给出.而且,基于特殊势矩阵所对应的特殊对称性,作者可以对原有的孤子解进行分类,从而得到一些有趣的解的现象,比如呼吸孤子、钟形孤子等.     

Riemann-Hilbert approach to TD equation with nonzero boundary condition

We extend the Riemann-Hilbert approach to the TD equation, which is a highly nonlinear differential integrable equation. Zero boundary condition at infinity for the TD equation is not suitable. Inverse scattering transform for this equation involves the singular Riemann-Hilbert problem, which means that the sectionally analytic functions have singularities on the boundary curve. Regularization procedures of the singular Riemann-Hilbert problem for two cases, the general case and the case for reflectionless potentials, are considered. Solitonic solutions to the TD equation are given.     

高阶Chen-Lee-Liu方程在半直线上的初边值问题

该文运用Fokas方法分析了高阶Chen-Lee-Liu方程在半直线上的初边值问题,证明了高阶Chen-Lee-Liu方程初边值问题的解可以用复λ平面上的矩阵Riemann-Hilbert问题的形式解唯一表示.     

Cauchy-Riemann方程的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题

本文考虑多柱域上非齐次的Cauchy-Riemann方程的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题.讨论了上述边值问题可解的充分必要条件,并给出了边值问题解的积分表达式.     

On the Inverse Scattering Transform for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation

The initial value problem of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation for one choice of sign in the equation has been recently investigated in the literature. Here we consider the other choice of sign. We introduce suitable eigenfunctions which though bounded are not analytic in the spectral parameter. This, in contrast to the known case, prevents us from formulating the inverse problem as a nonlocal Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem. Nevertheless a suitable formulation is given and a formal solution is constructed via a linear integral equation.     

The Inverse Scattering Transform for the Benjamin-Ono Equation—A Pivot to Multidimensional Problems

The initial value problem associated with the Benjamin-Ono equation is linearized by a suitable extension of the inverse scattering transform. Essential is the formulation and solution of an associated nonlocal Riemann-Hilbert problem in terms of initial scattering data. Solitons are given a definitive spectral characterization. Pure soliton solutions are obtained by solving a linear algebraic system whose coefficients depend linearly on [INLINEEQUATION], [INLINEEQUATION].     

On partial indices for a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem

An analytical solution of the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem relevant to the BGK model in the field of rarefied-gas dynamics is used to deduce the partial indices basic to a canonical solution of the considered Riemann-Hilbert problem.

---

Sommario Si fa uso di una soluzione analitica del problema di Riemann-Hilbert che origina dal modello BGK nel campo della dinamica dei gas rarefatti per dedurre gli indici necessari per ottenere una soluzione canonica del problema di Riemann-Hilbert.

     

Solution of a Boundary-Value Problem associated with Diffraction of Water Waves by a Nearly Vertical Barrier

An exact solution is derived for a boundary-value problem forLaplace's equation which is a generalization of the one occurringin the course of solution of the problem of diffraction of surfacewater waves by a nearly vertical submerged barrier. The methodof solution involves the use of complex function theory, theSchwarz reflection principle, and reduction to a system of twouncoupled Riemann-Hilbert problems. Known results, representingthe reflection and transmission coefficients of the water waveproblem involving a nearly vertical barrier, are derived interms of the shape function.     

Initial boundary value problems for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

A new spectral method for solving initial boundary value problems for linear and integrable nonlinear partial differential equations in two independent variables is applied to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and to its linearized version in the domain {x≥l(t), t≥0}. We show that there exist two cases: (a) if l″(t)<0, then the solution of the linear or nonlinear equations can be obtained by solving the respective scalar or matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem, which is defined on a time-dependent contour; (b) if l″(t)>0, then the Riemann-Hilbert problem is replaced by a respective scalar or matrix $\bar \partial $ problem on a time-independent domain. In both cases, the solution is expressed in a spectrally decomposed form.     

Lax pairs and a new spectral method for linear and integrable nonlinear PDEs

A new transform method for solving initial-boundary value problems for linear and integrable nonlinear PDEs in two independent variables has been recently introduced in [1]. For linear PDEs this method involves: (a) formulating the given PDE as the compatibility condition of two linear equations which, by analogy with the nonlinear theory, we call a Lax pair; (b) formulating a classical mathematical problem, the so-called Riemann-Hilbert problem, by performing a simultaneous spectral analysis of both equations defining the Lax pair; (c) deriving certain global relations satisfied by the boundary values of the solution of the given PDE. Here this method is used to solve certain problems for the heat equation, the linearized Korteweg-deVries equation and the Laplace equation. Some of these problems illustrate that the new method can be effectively used for problems with complicated boundary conditions such as changing type as well as nonseparable boundary conditions. It is shown that for simple boundary conditions the global relations (c) can be analyzed using only algebraic manipulations, while for complicated boundary conditions, one needs to solve an additional Riemann-Hilbert problem. The relationship of this problem with the classical Wiener-Hopf technique is pointed out. The extension of the above results to integrable nonlinear equations is also discussed. In particular, the Korteweg-deVries equation in the quarter plane is linearized.     

Multiple Orthogonal Polynomials on the Unit Circle

We introduce multiple orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. We show how this is related to simultaneous rational approximation to Caratheodory functions (two-point Hermite-Pade approximation near zero and near infinity). We give a Riemann-Hilbert problem for which the solution is in terms of type I and type II multiple orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, and recurrence relations are obtained from this Riemann-Hilbert problem. Some examples are given to give an idea of the behavior of the zeros of type II multiple orthogonal polynomials.     

Wave breaking in solutions of the dispersionless kadomtsev-petviashvili equation at a finite time

We discuss some interesting aspects of the wave breaking in localized solutions of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, an integrable partial differential equation describing the propagation of weakly nonlinear, quasi-one-dimensional waves in 2+1 dimensions, which arise in several physical contexts such as acoustics, plasma physics, and hydrodynamics. For this, we use an inverse spectral transform for multidimensional vector fields that we recently developed and, in particular, the associated inverse problem, a nonlinear Riemann-Hilbert problem on the real axis. In particular, we discuss how the derivative of the solution blows up at the first breaking point in any direction of the plane (x, y) except in the transverse breaking direction and how the solution becomes three-valued in a compact region of the plane (x, y) after the wave breaking.     

Covering Surfaces with Noncommutative Monodromy Groups and their Industrial Applications

An explicit construction of the algebraic equations of the covering surfaces with the noncommutative monodromy groups is done by means of the corresponding homogeneous vector boundary Riemann-Hilbert problem solution. The direct applications concern soliton theory and Landau-Lifshitz equation, in particular. (© 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Nonstationary Maxwell equations

ABSTRACT

The paper deals with a mixed problem for nonstationary generalised Maxwell equations. The boundary conditions are of Riemann-Hilbert type. The problem is reduced to a mixed problem for a wave equation where the boundary conditions are of Dirichlet type as they were introduced by D. Spencer in the middle 1950?s. We use the Fourier method to construct an approximate solution to the problem in certain function spaces of Sobolev type.     

The Generalized Riemann-Hilbert problem For a Multi-connected Region of Second Order Non-linear Elliptic Equations

In this paper, we consider the generalized Riemann-Hilbert problem for second order non-linear elliptic complex equation $\frac{\partial ^2 w}{\partial \bar z ^2}=F(z,w,\frac{\partial w}{\partial \bar z},\frac{\partial w}{\partial z},\frac{\partial ^2 w}{\partial z \partial \bar z}),z\in G$(1) with the boundary condition $Re[z^-n_1e^-\pii\alpha_1(z)w]=r_1(z),Re[z^-n_2e^\pi i \alpha_2(z) \frac{\partial w}{\partial \bar z}]=r_2(z),z\in \Gamma$ where $\Gamma=\Gamma_0+\Gamma_1+\cdots+\Gamma_m$ is the smooth boundary of a multi-connected region G,$n_i(i=1,2)$ are called the indices of the boundary value problem. we also obtain the following existence theorem of generalized solution. Theorem, suppose that the indices $n_i>m-1$, the coefficients of the complex equation (1) and the boundary condition (2) satisftes the condition (c),and q^0 is sufficiently small, then the seneralized Riemann-Hilbert problem.(1), (2)is solvable and the solution has theexpression (7).     

The Riemann-Hilbert problem for certain poly domains and its connection to the Riemann problem

The Riemann-Hilbert problem is studied for holomorphic functions in higher dimensional poly domains and the explicit constructive solution is given. The connection between the Riemann problem and the Riemann-Hilbert problem for poly domains is presented and proven. Contrary to earlier studies, our results provide explicit solutions and are not attached to any artificial assumptions.     

Analytic solution to the problem of the temperature jump in a gas with rotational degrees of freedom

An exact solution is obtained for the first time for the problem of the temperature jump in a gas with allowance for internal (rotational) degrees of freedom. The treatment is based on a model collision integral proposed by the authors. The problem reduces to the solution of a boundary-value problem for a linear vector transport equation with matrix kernel. Separation of the variable leads to a characteristic equation for which eigenvectors are found in a space of generalized functions and the eigenvalue spectrum is investigated. An expansion of the solution to the problem with respect to eigenvectors of the continuous and discrete spectra is established. On the basis of the conditions of solvability of the vector Riemann-Hilbert boundary-value problem which arises in the process of the proof, an exact (in closed form) expression is obtained for the temperature jump.Moscow Pedagogical University. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 95, No. 3, pp. 530–540, June, 1993.     

四元数分析中T_Gf算子的Hlder连续性和Riemann-Hilbert边值问题

本文证明了四元数分析中的有界区域G上的非齐次Dirac方程u=f的分布解T_Gf,当f∈L_P(G),P>4时,在G上具有Holder连续性,讨论了超球和双圆柱上的方程u=f的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题,给出了可解条件和通解的积分表示,并且还证明了通解的Holder连续性。     

四元数分析中T_Gf算子的Hlder连续性和Riemann-Hilbert边值问题

本文证明了四元数分析中的有界区域G上的非齐次Dirac方程u=f的分布解T_Gf,当f∈L_P(G),P>4时,在G上具有Holder连续性,讨论了超球和双圆柱上的方程u=f的Riemann-Hilbert边值问题,给出了可解条件和通解的积分表示,并且还证明了通解的Holder连续性。