变系数耦合KdV方程组的复合型新解

通过函数变换与第二种椭圆方程相结合的方法,构造变系数耦合KdV方程组的复合型新解.步骤一、给出第二种椭圆方程的几种新解.步骤二、利用函数变换与第二种椭圆方程相结合的方法,在符号计算系统Mathematica的帮助下,构造变系数耦合KdV方程组的由Riemannθ函数、Jacobi椭圆函数、双曲函数、三角函数和有理函数组合的复合型新解,这里包括了孤子解与周期解复合的解、双孤子解和双周期解.     

带有变磁扩散和磁耗散系数的三维不可压缩MHD方程组的整体强解

研究带有变磁扩散和磁耗散系数的三维不可压缩MHD方程组在边界光滑的有界区域Ω■R~3中的初边值问题,证明了当初值足够小并且满足自然的相容性条件时,MHD方程组存在唯一的局部强解,并且局部强解可以延拓为MHD方程组的整体强解.     

一类广义耦合的非线性波动方程组时间周期解的存在性

研究了一类广义耦合的非线性波动方程组关于时间周期解的问题.首先利用Galerkin方法构造近似时间周期解序列,然后利用先验估计和Laray-Schauder不动点原理,证明近似时间周期解序列的收敛性,从而得到该问题时间周期解的存在性.     

比率依赖型捕食者-食饵系统行波解的存在性

本文讨论一类比率依赖型捕食者 -食饵系统的反应扩散方程组 .首先 ,我们证明了时间周期定常解的存在性和稳定性 .其次 ,我们给出了扩散引起正常数平衡解失稳的条件 .最后 ,我们证明了比率依赖型捕食者 -食饵系统行波解的存在性和渐近性 .     

一类含时滞的反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

本文研究一类含时滞的反应扩散方程和方程组.应用单调方法得到了这类方程存在周期解和概周期解一些充分条件.     

变系数李方程组的精确行波解

利用修正的简单方程法对变系数李方程组进行求解,给出了变系数李方程组的双曲函数形式的行波解,当参数取特殊值时,便可以得到该方程组的精确孤波解.     

一类具有交叉扩散捕食者-食饵系统的时间周期解的存在性与稳定性

本文讨论一类具有交叉扩散效应的捕食者-食饵系统的反应扩散方程组的时间周期解的存在性与稳定性．运用分歧理论、隐函数定理以及渐近展开的方法,获得了共存周期解的存在性与稳定性的结果．     

具有扩散的n斑块生态系统的渐近周期解

研究了具有渐近周期系数的两种群扩散竞争系统,该系统由n个斑块组成,其中一种群可以在n个斑块之间扩散,而另一种群在一个斑块中,不能扩散.结合运用Liapunov函数,得到该系统唯一存在全局渐近稳定的渐近周期解的条件.     

连串反应中控制火焰的耦合GKS-CGL方程组解的极限行为

本文考虑连串反应中控制火焰的耦合广义Kuramoto Sivashinsky-Ginzburg Landau(GKS-CGL)方程组的周期初值问题,主要研究其解在系数g→0和δ→0时的极限行为.首先,采用Galerkin方法,通过构造一系列精细的先验估计,得到GKS-CGL方程组周期初值问题整体光滑解的存在唯一性.其次,利用一致有界估计证得GKS-CGL方程组极限解收敛,并给出解的收敛率估计.     

分数阶耦合Burgers方程组的同伦摄动解

本文利用同伦摄动法求关于时间Burgers方程组的二阶近似解,为了说明此方法的有效性我们利用Maple 14软件作出了整数阶耦合Burgers方程组的近似解和精确解的图像.结果表明此方法计算量小,避免了对系数的复杂讨论过程并且得出的近似解精确度较高.     

Asymptotic behavior of solutions of a periodic diffusion system of plankton allelopathy

This paper is concerned with the existence and asymptotic behavior of periodic solutions for a periodic reaction diffusion system of a planktonic competition model under Dirichlet boundary conditions. The approach to the problem is by the method of upper and lower solutions and the bootstrap argument of Ahmad and Lazer. It is shown under certain conditions that this system has positive or semi-positive periodic solutions. A sufficient condition is obtained to ensure the stability and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a diffusive predator–prey model with predator saturation and competition

This article discusses a predator–prey system with predator saturation and competition functional response. The local stability, existence of a Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are obtained in the absence of diffusion. Further, we discuss the diffusion-driven instability, Hopf bifurcation for corresponding diffusion system with zero flux boundary condition and Turing instability region regarding the parameters are established. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are also included.     

Coexistence states for a Lotka‐Volterra symbiotic system with cross‐diffusion

In this work, we study coexistence states for a Lotka‐Volterra symbiotic system with cross‐diffusion under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. By using topological degree theory and bifurcation theory, we prove the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions under certain conditions on the parameters. Asymptotic behaviors of positive solutions are respectively studied as the cross‐diffusion coefficient tends to infinity and the interaction rate tends to zero. Finally, we compare our results with those of the Lotka‐Volterra predator and competition systems.     

Globally asymptotical stability and periodicity for a nonautonomous two-species system with diffusion and impulses

Existence and globally asymptotical stability of positive periodic solutions for a nonautonomous two-species competition system with diffusion and impulses are studied in this paper. By employing Mawhin continuation theorem, a set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of at least one positive periodic solution, and by means of a suitable Lyapunov functional, the globally asymptotical stability of positive periodic solution is presented. Finally, an illustrative example and simulations are given to show the effectiveness of the main results.     

Periodic solutions for a two-species nonautonomous competition system with diffusion and impulses

By re-estimating the upper bound of (i = 1, 2), we generalize a result about the existence of a positive periodic solution for a two-species nonautonomous patchy competition system with time delay. Based on that system, we consider the impulsive harvesting and stocking, and establish a two-species nonautonomous competition Lotka–Volterra system with diffusion and impulsive effects. With the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, we obtain the existence of a positive periodic solution for such a system. At last, two examples are given to demonstrate our results.     

Positive periodic solution for non-autonomous competition Lotka–Volterra patch system with time delay

A non-autonomous competition Lotka–Volterra system with diffusion and time delay is studied. Prior estimates are given and easily verifiable sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of positive periodic solution for this system by using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory.     

Spatiotemporal pattern formation and multiple bifurcations in a diffusive bimolecular model

In this paper, we have investigated a homogeneous reaction–diffusion bimolecular model with autocatalysis and saturation law subject to Neumann boundary conditions. We mainly consider Hopf bifurcations and steady state bifurcations which bifurcate from the unique constant positive equilibrium solution of the system. Our results suggest the existence of spatially non-homogeneous periodic orbits and non-constant positive steady state solutions, which implies the possibility of rich spatiotemporal patterns in this diffusive biomolecular system. Numerical examples are presented to support our theoretical analysis.     

Periodic solutions of quasilinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions

This paper is concerned with the existence of maximal and minimal periodic solutions of a class of quasilinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions. Our approach to the problem is based on the method of upper and lower solutions and its associated monotone iterations. An application is also made to the reaction–diffusion system of Lotka–Volterra competition model.     

Coexistence solutions of a periodic competition model with nonlinear diffusion

This paper is concerned with a spatially heterogeneous Lotka–Volterra competition model with nonlinear diffusion and nonlocal terms, under the Dirichlet boundary condition. Based on the theory of Leray–Schauder’s degree, we give sufficient conditions to assure the existence of coexistence periodic solutions, which extends some results of G. Fragnelli et al.     

A qualitative study on general Gause-type predator-prey models with constant diffusion rates

In this paper, we study the qualitative behavior of non-constant positive solutions on a general Gause-type predator-prey model with constant diffusion rates under homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. We show the existence and non-existence of non-constant positive steady-state solutions by the effects of the induced diffusion rates. In addition, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of spatially inhomogeneous solutions, local existence of periodic solutions, and diffusion-driven instability in some eigenmode.