一个猜想不等式的加细与推广

文 [1 ]提出如下猜想　设 x1,x2 ,… ,xn ∈ R+ ,x1+ x2 +… + xn =1 ,n≥ 3,n∈ N,则　 ∏ni=1( 1xi- xi)≥ ( n - 1n) n. ( 1 )戴承鸿、刘兵华在文 [2 ]中证明了上述猜想不等式成立 .本文给出该不等式的一个加细及推广形式 .定理　设 x1+ x2 +… + xn=k,n≥ 3,n∈ N;若 k≤ 1 ,x1,x2 ,… ,xn ∈ R+ ,则　 ∏ni=1( 1xi- xi)≥ ( nk - kn) n ( ∏ni=1nxik) 1n-13≥ ( nk - kn) n ( 2 )若 k≥ n - 1 ,x1,x2 ,… ,xn ∈ ( 0 ,1 ) ,则∏ni=1( 1xi- xi)≤ ( nk - kn) n .　　 ( ∏ni=1n - nxin - k) 13 -1n ≤ ( nk - kn) n. ( 3)为证定理 ,先…     

关于n~(1/k)的不等式猜想的再研讨

文[1]给出了一个关于kn的不等式猜想,文[2]指出该猜想的右侧不等式,即对于正整数n,k>1,不等式kn2时成立.本文研究了该猜想的左侧不等式,对于正整数n,k>1,不等式kn (k-2)k 1kn-k(n-1) (k-2)k 1kn-1相似文献   

Some Sets of GCF_∈ Expansions Whose Parameter ∈ Fetch the Marginal Value

Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 ∈(k) -k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 ρ 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

参数函数$\epsilon$取边际值时的$GCF_\epsilon$集

Let ∈ :N → R be a parameter function satisfying the condition ∈(k) + k + 1 > 0and let T∈ :(0,1] →(0,1] be a transformation defined by T∈(x) =-1 +(k + 1)x1 + k-k∈x for x ∈(1k + 1,1k].Under the algorithm T∈,every x ∈(0,1] is attached an expansion,called generalized continued fraction(GCF∈) expansion with parameters by Schweiger.Define the sequence {kn(x)}n≥1of the partial quotients of x by k1(x) = ∈1/x∈ and kn(x) = k1(Tn-1∈(x)) for every n ≥ 2.Under the restriction-k-1 < ∈(k) <-k,define the set of non-recurring GCF∈expansions as F∈= {x ∈(0,1] :kn+1(x) > kn(x) for infinitely many n}.It has been proved by Schweiger that F∈has Lebesgue measure 0.In the present paper,we strengthen this result by showing that{dim H F∈≥12,when ∈(k) =-k-1 + ρ for a constant 0 < ρ < 1;1s+2≤ dimHF∈≤1s,when ∈(k) =-k-1 +1ksfor any s ≥ 1where dim H denotes the Hausdorff dimension.     

简单图圈基长度的最大值

图的圈基是图的一个重要结构，一个圈基的长度是该圈基中所有圈的长度之和，本讲座了简单图的圈基长度的最大值，得到了如下结果：设基圈数为k，顶点数为n的简单图的圈基长度最大值为C^*,i)若k≥4且n ≥k 2时，C^*-kn；Ⅱ）若k=2,3,则对任意n≥4，C^*=kn-1,Ⅲ）若n(n≥5）为奇数，则对k(k≥4）的所有可能值，C^*=kn。     

整数集上四连贯n次多项式的构造

连贯、m (m∈ N,m≥ 3)连贯的定义见[1]或 [2 ].约定 :本文中表示数的字母均表整数 .定理　当an-i =p1 q1 ki-1 (pq1 p1 q) ki pqki 1 ,(i=0 ,1,… ,n- 1,n∈ N,n≥ 2 ,k-1 =k0 =0 )kn =± 1,pq1 - p1 q =± 1,a0 =p1 (q1 kn-1 qkn)时 ,多项式 f (x) =∑n-1i=0an-ixn-i a0 在整数集 Z上连贯 ,且 f(x) j (j =0 ,1)分别有因式px p1 ,qx q1 .证明　这是因为由题设可证得 :f(x) =(px p1 ) ∑n-1i=0(q1 ki qki 1 ) xn-i-1 ,f(x) 1=(qx q1 ) ∑n-1i=0(p1 ki pki 1 ) xn-i-1 .在定理中可选 :(1) kn=1,q1 =rp1 1,p …     

The k-point Exponent Set of Primitive Digraphs with Girth 2

Let D =(V,E)be a primitive digraph.The vertex exponent of D at a vertex v∈V,denoted by exPD(V),is the least integer p such that there is a v→u walk of length p for each u∈V.Following Brualdi and Liu,we order the vertices of D so that exPD(v_1)≤exPD(v_2)≤…≤exPD(v_n).Then exPD(v_k)is called the k- point exponent of D and is denoted by exP_D(k),1≤k≤n.In this paper we define e(n,k):=max{exp_D(k)|D∈PD(n,2)} and E(n,k):= {expD(k)|D∈PD(n,2)},where PD(n,2)is the set of all primitive digraphs of order n with girth 2.We completely determine e(n,k)and E(n,k)for all n,k with n≥3 and 1≤k≤n.     

一类半线性波动方程的Sobolev指数

Gaustavo Ponce与Thomas C.Sideris猜测：对一些具有特殊非线性项的半线性波动方程,如utt-△u=u^k(Du)^αx∈R^n,k∈Z^ ,ρ＝│α│≥2,其中Sobloev指数会在[n/2,n/2 1]中,他们在x∈R^3时回答了这一问题,本文在R^n(n≥4）中得到了半线性波动方程utt-△u=u^k(Du)^α（x∈R^n,k∈R^n,k∈Z^ ,p=│α│≥2）的Sobolev指数为max{n/2,(n/2-1)1-3/l-1 2},此数确实在区间[n/2,n/2 1]中,特别当ρ≤n-1时,我们得到了此半线性波动方程的Sobolev指数为n/2。     

偶数阶调和算子△~(2m)的特征值界的估计

设Ω■R~m,m≥2,是边界充分光滑的有界区域,若正数ι满足下列三条件之一:1.l=2~k;2.l=2_0~(k k_1-1) 2~k_0-1,3.l=2~k_0 k_1-2~k,k=0,1,2,…,k_0,k_1=1,2,…,△~(2l)u-λu=0,x∈Ω,则问题u=аu/аn=…=а~(2l-1)u/аn~(2l-1)=0,x∈аΩ,（n是αΩ的单位外法向）的第n 1个特征值λ_(n 1)有下述隐式和显式表示的界     

可圈的一个充分条件

本文我们证明如下结果:设G=(V,E)是一个n(n≥3)阶k-连通(k≥2)图,记X1,X2,…,Xk为V的子集,X=X1∪X2∪…∪Xk.若对每个I,I=1,2,…,k,满足:对任意的u,v∈Xi,有d(u) d(v)≥n或|N(u)∪N(v)|≥n-δ或|N(u)∩N(v)|≥α,这里δ是G的最小度,α是G的独立数,则G是X-可圈的.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Estimates of stability of characterization of additive types of distributions

An estimate of stability of characterization of distribution types is obtained for the case of additive types. Under some conditions, the estimate has the order ε^1/3L(ε), where L(ε) is a slowly varying function. Proceedings of the Seminar on Stability Problems for Stochastic Models, Moscow, Russia, 1996, Part I.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

一类完全正则半群簇子簇格的性质

本文研究了完全正则半群簇的子簇格［Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ，Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ］的某些格运算性质，我们证明了簇Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ可分解为Ｖ与Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ的并；对任意完全正则半群簇Ｗ，有Ｗ∩（Ｖ∨Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）＝（Ｗ∩Ｖ）∨（Ｗ∩Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ）．特别地，我们得到了等式Ｖ＋∩ＰＶ＝Ｖ成立的若干条件．     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。     

Emptiness of set of points of lower semicontinuity of Lyapunov exponents

We consider parametric families of differential systems with coefficients that are bounded and continuous on the half-line and uniformly in time continuously depend on a real parameter. For each Lyapunov exponent, we construct a family such that the Lyapunov exponent of its systems treated as a function of the parameter is not a lower semicontinuous function for any value of the parameter.