On Convergence to Infinity

 By a metric mode of convergence to infinity in a regular Hausdorff space X, we mean a sequence of closed subsets of X with and , and a sequence (or net) in X is convergent to infinity with respect to provided for each contains eventually. Modulo a natural equivalence relation, these correspond to one-point extensions of the space with a countable base at the ideal point, and in the metrizable setting, they correspond to metric boundedness structures for the space. In this article, we study the interplay between these objects and certain continuous functions that may determine the metric mode of convergence to infinity, called forcing functions. Falling out of our results is a simple proof that each noncompact metrizable space admits uncountably many distinct metric uniformities. (Received 2 March 1999)     

On Convergence to Infinity

 By a metric mode of convergence to infinity in a regular Hausdorff space X, we mean a sequence of closed subsets of X with and , and a sequence (or net) in X is convergent to infinity with respect to provided for each contains eventually. Modulo a natural equivalence relation, these correspond to one-point extensions of the space with a countable base at the ideal point, and in the metrizable setting, they correspond to metric boundedness structures for the space. In this article, we study the interplay between these objects and certain continuous functions that may determine the metric mode of convergence to infinity, called forcing functions. Falling out of our results is a simple proof that each noncompact metrizable space admits uncountably many distinct metric uniformities.     

拓扑空间可度量化的充要条件

本文研究了拓扑空间的可度量化的充要条件.利用可数开覆盖的性质和度量化的遗传性及定义,获得了拓扑空间可度量化的两个充要条件结果,推广了构造可度量化的拓扑空间和判断拓扑空间是度量空间的依据.     

Extension of an abstract attainability problem with the use of the stone representation space

We consider an attainability problem in a complete metric space on values of an objective operator h. We assume that the latter admits a uniform approximation by mappings which are tier with respect to a given measurable space with an algebra of sets. Let asymptotic-type constraints be defined as a nonempty family of sets in this measurable space. We treat ultrafilters of the measurable space as generalized elements; we equip this space of ultrafilters with a topology of a zero-dimensional compact (the Stone representation space). On this base we construct a correct extension of the initial problem, realizing the set of attraction in the form of a continuous image of the compact of feasible generalized elements. Generalizing the objective operator, we use the limit with respect to ultrafilters of the measurable space. This provides the continuity of the generalized version of h understood as a mapping of the zero-dimensional compact into the topological space metrizable with a total metric.     

An equilibrium version of set-valued Ekeland variational principle and its applications to set-valued vector equilibrium problems

By using Gerstewitz functions, we establish a new equilibrium version of Ekeland variational principle, which improves the related results by weakening both the lower boundedness and the lower semi-continuity of the ob jective bimaps. Applying the new version of Ekeland principle, we obtain some existence theorems on solutions for set-valued vector equilibrium problems, where the most used assumption on compactness of domains is weakened. In the setting of complete metric spaces(Z,d), we present an existence result of solutions for set-valued vector equilibrium problems, which only requires that the domain XZ is countably compact in any Hausdorff topology weaker than that induced by d. When(Z, d) is a Féchet space(i.e., a complete metrizable locally convex space), our existence result only requires that the domain XZ is weakly compact. Furthermore, in the setting of non-compact domains, we deduce several existence theorems on solutions for set-valued vector equilibrium problems,which extend and improve the related known results.     

非齐度量测度空间上Morrey-Herz空间上的广义分数次积分算子及其交换子

设(χ,d,μ)是一个同时满足上双倍条件和几何双倍条件的非齐度量测度空间,对于引进的一类非齐度量测度空间上的Morrey-Herz空间,利用非齐度量测度空间的特征,证明了广义分数次积分算子及其交换子在非齐度量测度空间上MorreyHerz空间的有界性.     

Atsuji completions vis-à-vis hyperspaces

A metric space (X, d) is called an Atsuji space if every real-valued continuous function on (X, d) is uniformly continuous. It is well-known that an Atsuji space must be complete. A metric space (X, d) is said to have an Atsuji completion if its completion (, d) is an Atsuji space. In this paper, we study twelve equivalent (external) characterizations for a metric space to have an Atsuji completion in terms of hyperspace topologies. We also characterize topologically those metrizable spaces whose completions are Atsuji spaces. The first author was supported by the SPM fellowship awarded by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India, during the work of this paper.     

超空间与原空间动力系统之间的关系

设(X,d,f)为拓扑动力系统,其中X为局部紧可分的可度量化空间,d为紧型度量,f为完备映射,用2X表示由X的所有非空闭子集构成的集族,(2X,ρ,2f)为由(X,d,f)所诱导的赋予hit-or-miss拓扑的超空间动力系统.本文引入了余紧点传递和弱拓扑传递的定义.特别的,在X满足一定的条件时,给出了点传递,弱拓扑传递和余紧点传递之间的关系,并研究了(X,d,f)的余紧传递点,回复点和几乎周期点分别与(2X,ρ,2f)的传递点,回复点和几乎周期点之间的蕴含关系.这些结论丰富了赋予hit-or-miss拓扑的超空间的研究内容.     

函数空间上的Cauchy收敛拓扑(英文)

本文研究了度量空间X到实直线R上的连续函数空间C(X,R)上的Cauchy收敛拓扑Tc.u,点态收敛拓扑Tp.u,紧开拓扑Tk和一致收敛拓扑Tu相等的等价条件.利用Cauchy覆盖得到了(C(X,R),Tc.u)的特征与X的Cauchy覆盖数相等的一个对偶定理,获得了(C(X,R),Tc.u)可度量化当且仅当(C(X,R),Tc.u)是第一可数的当且仅当X具有可数Cauchy覆盖数,肯定地回答了Michael H Clapp等在文献[1]中提到的问题.     

Boundedness of Commutators of θ-Type Calderόn-Zygmund Operators on Non-homogeneous Metric Measure Spaces

Let(X, d, μ) be a metric measure space satisfying both the upper doubling and the geometrically doubling conditions in the sense of Hyt?nen. In this paper, the authors obtain the boundedness of the commutators of θ-type Calderón-Zygmund operators with RBMO functions from L~∞(μ) into RBMO(μ) and from H_(at)~(1,∞)(μ) into L~1(μ), respectively.As a consequence of these results, they establish the L~p(μ) boundedness of the commutators on the non-homogeneous metric spaces.     

点星网与度量空间的映像

拓扑空间X的覆盖列{P_i}_(i∈N)被称为空间X的点星网,若x∈X,则{st(x,P_i)}_(i∈N)是x在X中的网.本文刻画具有cs有限cs覆盖列的点星网的空间,并将其表示为度量空间在确定映射下的像.在假设集族性质β满足适当的条件下,证明对拓扑空间X下述条件相互等价:(1) X具有β且cs覆盖列的点星网.(2)X具有β且sn覆盖列的点星网.(3)X是Cauchy sn对称空间且具有σ-β的cs网.(4) X是Cauchy sn对称空间且具有σ-β的sn网.(5) X是度量空间的序列覆盖、π且σ-β映像.(6) X是度量空间的1序列覆盖、紧且σ-β映像.这些工作以局部有限集族与点有限集族为特例,拓展了从基到cs网的研究,丰富了映射与空间的相互分类思想.     

On (strong) α-favorability of the Wijsman hyperspace

The Banach-Mazur game as well as the strong Choquet game are investigated on the Wijsman hyperspace from the nonempty player's (i.e. α's) perspective. For the strong Choquet game we show that if X is a locally separable metrizable space, then α has a (stationary) winning strategy on X iff it has a (stationary) winning strategy on the Wijsman hyperspace for each compatible metric on X. The analogous result for the Banach-Mazur game does not hold, not even if X is separable, as we show that α may have a (stationary) winning strategy on the Wijsman hyperspace for each compatible metric on X, and not have one on X. We also show that there exists a separable 1st category metric space such that α has a (stationary) winning strategy on its Wijsman hyperspace. This answers a question of Cao and Junnila (2010) [6].     

Metrizability of spaces of holomorphic functions with the Nachbin topology

In this paper we prove, among other things, that the space of all holomorphic functions on an open subset U of a complex metrizable space E, endowed with the Nachbin ported topology, is metrizable only if E has finite dimension. This answers a question by Mujica in [J. Mujica, Gérmenes holomorfos y funciones holomorfas en espacios de Fréchet, Publicaciones del Departamento de Teoría de Funciones, Universidad de Santiago, Spain, 1978].     

TVS-锥度量空间中的统计收敛

本文研究TVS-锥度量空间中的统计收敛以及TVS-锥度量空间的统计完备性.令（X，E，P，d）表示一个TVS-锥度量空间.利用定义在有序Hausdorff拓扑向量空间E上的Minkowski函数ρ，证明了在X上存在一个通常意义下的度量d_ρ，使得X中的序列（x_n）在锥度量d意义下统计收敛到x ∈ X，当且仅当（x_n）在度量d_ρ意义下统计收敛到x.基于此，我们证明了任意一个TVS-锥统计Cauchy序列是几乎处处TVS-锥Cauchy序列，还证明了任意一个TVS-锥统计收敛的序列是几乎处处TVS-锥收敛的.从而，TVS-锥度量空间（X，d）是d-完备的，当且仅当它是d-统计完备的.基于以上结论，通常度量空间中统计收敛的许多性质都可以平行地推广到锥度量空间中统计收敛的情形.     

Spaces of Densely Continuous Forms

The set C(X,Y) of continuous functions from a topological space X into a topological space Y is extended to the set D(X,Y) of densely continuous forms from X to Y, such form being a kind of multifunction from X to Y. The topologies of pointwise convergence, uniform convergence, and uniform convergence on compact sets are defined for D(X,Y), for locally compact spaces X and metric spaces Y having a metric satisfying the Heine–Borel property. Under these assumptions, D(X,Y) with the uniform topology is shown to be completely metrizable. In addition, if X is compact, D(X,Y) is completely metrizable under the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets. For this latter topology, an Ascoli theorem is established giving necessary and sufficient conditions for a subset of D(X,Y) to be compact.     

On an equivalence of topological vector space valued cone metric spaces and metric spaces

Scalarization method is an important tool in the study of vector optimization as corresponding solutions of vector optimization problems can be found by solving scalar optimization problems. Recently this has been applied by Du (2010) [14] to investigate the equivalence of vectorial versions of fixed point theorems of contractive mappings in generalized cone metric spaces and scalar versions of fixed point theorems in general metric spaces in usual sense. In this paper, we find out that the topology induced by topological vector space valued cone metric coincides with the topology induced by the metric obtained via a nonlinear scalarization function, i.e any topological vector space valued cone metric space is metrizable, prove a completion theorem, and also obtain some more results in topological vector space valued cone normed spaces.     

Proximal Hypertopologies Revisited

It is the aim of this paper to prove that for an arbitrary metric space (X,d) and a set of nonempty closed subsets of X which contains all singletons and which is closed under enlargements, we can construct a canonical approach distance on the hyperspace CL(X), having the -proximal topology (resp. the Hausdorff metric) as its topological (resp. p-metric) coreflection. We investigate some properties like, e.g., compactness and completeness of the introduced approach structures. In this way we obtain results which generalize their classical counterparts for proximal hit-and-miss hypertopologies. We also give a characterization of the completion of the introduced approach spaces.     

Invariant Metrics on G-Spaces

Let X be a G-space such that the orbit space X/G is metrizable. Suppose a family of slices is given at each point of X. We study a construction which associates, under some conditions on the family of slices, with any metric on X/G an invariant metric on X. We show also that a family of slices with the required properties exists for any action of a countable group on a locally compact and locally connected metric space.     

Coarser connected metrizable topologies

We show that every metric space, X, with w(X)?c has a coarser connected metrizable topology.     

Cleavability in Ordered Spaces

In this paper we study the role of cleavability and divisibility in the topology of generalized ordered (GO-)spaces. We characterize cleavability of a GO-space over the class of metrizable spaces, and over the spaces of irrational and rational numbers. We present a series of examples related to characterizations of cleavability over separable metric spaces and over the space of real numbers.