关于拟平坦模的几个注记

本文所有的环均指有单位元的环,模均指酉模。左R-模M称为拟内射的,如果对任意N相似文献   

关于拟投射模和拟内射模

设 R 是有单位元的环,U 和 M 都是环 R 上的左幺模,如果 M 的任意子模到 U 的每一同态都能扩张为 M 到 U 的同态,则称 U 是 M-内射的,如果 U 到 M 的任一商模上的任一同态都能提升为 U 到 M 的同态,则称 U 是 M-投射的。若 U 是 U-投射的(U-内射的),则称 U 是拟投射的(拟内射的)。本文中将给出投射模的任意直积是拟投射的几个等价条件,从而把[1]中定理3.3作了进一步扩展;同时利用[2]中的定理24.20给出了每个拟投射左 R-模是拟内射的,每个拟内射左 R-模是拟投射的这样的环的刻划。     

关于半对偶化模的Gorenstein模的稳定性（英文）

本文研究了相对于半对偶化模C的Gorenstein模(即Gorenstein C-投射模,Gorenstein C-内射模和Gorenstein C-平坦模)的稳定性的问题.利用同调的方法,获得了Gorenstein C-投射(C-内射,C-平坦)模具有很好的稳定性的结果,推广了Gorenstein投射(内射,平坦)模具有很好的稳定性的结果.     

关于E_ω-投射模和E_ω-内射模(英文)

左R-模M称为Eω-内射模,如果对环R中任意的ω阶Euclid理想I来说,任何R-模同态能够拓展为R-模同态。左R-模M称为Eω-投射模,若对环R中任意的ω阶Euclid理想I和任何R-模同态f∈HomR(M,R/I),存在R-模同态g∈HomR(M,R)使得f=πg,其中π是自然同态。本文证明P和Q均是Eω-投射模当且仅当PQ是Eω-投射模。进而,又证明了每一个左R-模是Eω-投射的当且仅当每一个左R-模是Eω-内射。     

S-内射模及S-内射包络

设R是环.设S是一个左R-模簇,E是左R-模.若对任何N∈S,有Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为S-内射模.本文证明了若S是Baer模簇,则关于S-内射模的Baer准则成立;若S是完备模簇,则每个模有S-内射包络;若对任何单模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为极大性内射模;若R是交换环,且对任何挠模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为正则性内射模.作为应用,证明了每个模有极大性内射包络.也证明了交换环R是SM环当且仅当T/R的正则性内射包e(T/R)是∑-正则性内射模,其中T=T(R)表示R的完全分式环,当且仅当每一GV-无挠的正则性内射模是∑-正则性内射模.     

广义FP—内射模、广义平坦模与某些环

左（右）R－模A称为GFP－内射模，如果ExtR(M,A)=0对任－2－表现R－模M成立；左（右）R－模称为G－平坦的，如果Tor1^R(M,A)=0(Tor1^R(AM)=0)对于任一2－表现右（左）R－模M成立；环R称左（右）R－半遗传环，如果投射左（右）R－模的有限表现子模是投射的，环R称为左（右）G－正而环，如果自由左（右）R－模的有限表现子模为其直和项，研究了GFP－内射模和G－平坦模的一些性质，给出了它们的一些等价刻划，并利用它们刻划了凝聚环，G－半遗传环和G－正则环。     

有限生成平坦模的投射性和内射性

本文给出了每个有限生成平坦模内射，既投射又内射的环类的刻划．给出了每个有限生成平坦模既投射又内射这一环类的分类     

伪内射模与主伪内射模

本文研究了伪内射模与主伪内射模,它们分别是拟内射模与PQ-内射模的推广．伪内射模是对偶于伪投射模的．我们讨论了伪内射模与主伪内射模的性质及其自同态环,并得到了自同态环的Jacobson根的若干性质．     

Noether环上的＊-模、余＊-模及cotilting模

设R为Noether环,讨论了R上*-模的投射性和内射性,引进与*-模相对偶的概念:余*-模,给出了R上余*-模的特征性质,最后用余*-模给出了R上cotilting模的刻划.     

相对于半对偶化模的Gorenstein同调维数与Auslander范畴

设$R$是一个局部noether环. 我们在本文中研究了相对于半对偶化模$C$的Gorenstein投射, 内射与平坦模. 给出了$C$-Gorenstein同调维数与$\hat{R}$的Auslander范畴之间的关系.     

$PS$-Injective Modules, $PS$-Flat Modules and $PS$-Coherent Rings

A left ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is small in case for every proper left ideal $K$ of $R, K +I≠R$. A ring $R$ is called left $PS$-coherent if every principally small left ideal $Ra$ is finitely presented. We develop, in this paper, $PS$-coherent rings as a generalization of $P$-coherent rings and $J$-coherent rings. To characterize $PS$-coherent rings, we first introduce $PS$-injective and $PS$-flat modules, and discuss the relation between them over some spacial rings. Some properties of left $PS$-coherent rings are also studied.     

Rickart Modules

The concept of right Rickart rings (or right p.p. rings) has been extensively studied in the literature. In this article, we study the notion of Rickart modules in the general module theoretic setting by utilizing the endomorphism ring of a module. We provide several characterizations of Rickart modules and study their properties. It is shown that the class of rings R for which every right R-module is Rickart is precisely that of semisimple artinian rings, while the class of rings R for which every free R-module is Rickart is precisely that of right hereditary rings. Connections between a Rickart module and its endomorphism ring are studied. A characterization of precisely when the endomorphism ring of a Rickart module will be a right Rickart ring is provided. We prove that a Rickart module with no infinite set of nonzero orthogonal idempotents in its endomorphism ring is precisely a Baer module. We show that a finitely generated module over a principal ideal domain (PID) is Rickart exactly if it is either semisimple or torsion-free. Examples which delineate the concepts and results are provided.     

S-Armendariz模与Quasi S-Armendariz模

作为对Armendariz环的推广,该文引进了S-Armendariz模,并证明了S-Armendariz模具有许多与Armendariz环相类似的性质,从而将文献中的相关结论推广到更一般的情形.     

Pure-Projective Modules

The question is addressed of when all pure-projective modulesare direct sums of finitely presented modules. It is provedthat this is the case over hereditary noetherian rings. Partialresults are obtained for uniserial rings. Some of the methodsare model-theoretic, and the techniques developed using thesemay be of interest in their own right.     

关于内射模的P-平坦性

通过引用P-平坦模的定义,引入了右IPF环的概念,推广了右IF环的概念,这对研究IF环及QF环具有重要的作用,同时对右IPF环的性质作了一些刻画,得到了右IPF环的若干个等价命题;最后,用P-平坦模及右IPF环推出了正则环的一些等价条件．     

Modules

A survey is given of results on modules over rings, covering 1976–1980 and continuing the series of surveys “Modules” in Itogi Nauki.     

t-Extending Modules and t-Baer Modules

We introduce the notions of “t-extending modules,” and “t-Baer modules,” which are generalizations of extending modules. The second notion is also a generalization of nonsingular Baer modules. We show that a homomorphic image (hence a direct summand) of a t-extending module and a direct summand of a t-Baer module inherits the property. It is shown that a module M is t-extending if and only if M is t-Baer and t-cononsingular. The rings for which every free right module is t-extending are called right Σ-t-extending. The class of right Σ-t-extending rings properly contains the class of right Σ-extending rings. Among other equivalent conditions for such rings, it is shown that a ring R is right Σ-t-extending, if and only if, every right R-module is t-extending, if and only if, every right R-module is t-Baer, if and only if, every nonsingular right R-module is projective. Moreover, it is proved that for a ring R, every free right R-module is t-Baer if and only if Z ₂(R _R ) is a direct summand of R and every submodule of a direct product of nonsingular projective R-modules is projective.     

$f$-投射与$f$-内射模

Let R be a ring. A fight R-module M is called f-projective if Ext^1 （M, N） = 0 for any f-injective right R-module N. We prove that （F-proj,F-inj） is a complete cotorsion theory, where （F-proj （F-inj） denotes the class of all f-projective （f-injective） right R-modules. Semihereditary rings, von Neumann regular rings and coherent rings are characterized in terms of f-projective modules and f-injective modules.     

Modules over serial rings

This paper continues the study of Noetherian serial rings. General theorems describing the structure of such rings are proved. In particular, some results concerning π-projective and π-injective modules over serial rings are obtained. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 6, pp. 880–892 June, 1999.