共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 106 毫秒
1.
几种有理插值函数的逼近性质 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
1 引 言在曲线和曲面设计中,样条插值是有用的和强有力的工具.不少作者已经研究了很多种类型的样条插值[1,2,3,4].近些年来,有理插值样条,特别是三次有理插值样条,以及它们在外型控制中的应用,已有了不少工作[5,6,7].有理插值样条的表达式中有某些参数,正是由于这些参数,有理插值样条在外型控制中充分显示了它的灵活性;但也正是由于这些参数,使它的逼近性质的研究增加了困难.因此,关于有理插值样条的逼近性质的研究很少见诸文献.本文在第二节首先叙述几种典型的有理插值样条,其中包括分母为一次、二次的三次有理插值样条和仅基于函数值… 相似文献
2.
3.
利用三次非均匀有理B样条,给出了一种构造局部插值曲线的方法,生成的插值曲线是C2连续的.曲线表示式中带有一个局部形状参数,随着一个局部形状参数值的增大,所给曲线将局部地接近插值点构成的控制多边形.基于三次非均匀有理B样条函数的局部单调性和一种保单调性的准则,给出了所给插值曲线的保单调性的条件. 相似文献
4.
徐佩君 《数学的实践与认识》1984,(4)
在几何外形的计算机辅助设计中,已有的用于插值的三次样条曲线一般都是整体构造,计算上表现为需要求解一个三对角方程组,不易于局部修改.本文利用轴向任意的抛物线调配的方法,构造了一种可控制的空间插值三次参数样条——PB 样条曲线.它的特点是几何不变,构造局部,计算简单不需要迭代反解,保凸性能较好,局部修改方便,并可拓广到曲面的插值中去.文中分析了它的几何性质和保凸条件,得出了光顺性定理,并提出了调整参量 λ_i 进行局部修改消除多余拐点和控制形状的方法.根据本文的算法编制的程序 NNP 用于构造曲线取得了良好的效果. 相似文献
5.
加权有理三次插值的逼近性质及其应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用带导数和不带导数的分母为线性的有理三次插值样条构造了一类加权有理三次插值函数,利用这种插值方法,将样条曲线严格约束于给定的折线之上、之下或之间的问题都可以得到解决同时还研究了这种加权有理三次插值的逼近性质。 相似文献
6.
1 引言和辅助引理 关于样条插值的渐近展开,目前已有许多工作,这些工作主要限于周期样条插值和基样条(cardinal spline)插值情形,它们不仅给出了插值误差的渐近展开,而且获得了逐项渐近展开。对于实际中应用最多的有限区间上的样条插值的渐近展开问题,由于受端点条件的影响,呈现十分复杂的局面。目前的工作只是获得了渐近展开结果,并未获得逐项渐近展开,且主要针对二、三次这类低次样条插值情形,考虑高次样条有良好的逼近性质,特别是其中四、五次样条插值在实际应用中被广泛采用,本文致力于研究四次样条插值问题,获得了其误差 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
本文讨论一类缺插值样条的一种分析方法,它的基本思想,来自[1]中对五次样条的一些讨论. 作者运用这种方法已对一类特殊的三次样条和七次样条以及下文中要讨论的五次、11次样条进行了分析,发现这类样条都可以通过预定的、有限的步骤获得它们的一些渐近式、逼近度及饱和度的结果.从结果看,它们的这些性质是那样的相似,可以说它们是这类缺插值样条的本质特征. 本文从五次缺插值样条开始,在§1中给出它的一些新的结果. 相似文献
11.
In order to relieve the deficiency of the usual cubic Hermite spline curves, the quartic Hermite spline curves with shape parameters is further studied in this work. The interpolation error and estimator of the quartic Hermite spline curves are given. And the characteristics of the quartic Hermite spline curves are discussed. The quartic Hermite spline curves not only have the same interpolation and conti-nuity properties of the usual cubic Hermite spline curves, but also can achieve local or global shape adjustment and C2 continuity by the shape parameters when the interpolation conditions are fixed. 相似文献
12.
V. A. Lyul’ka I. E. Mikhailov B. N. Tyumnev 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2007,47(1):9-13
A method for constructing two-dimensional interpolation mesh functions is proposed that is more flexible than the classical cubic spline method because it makes it possible to construct interpolation surfaces that fit the given function at specified points by varying certain parameters. The method is relatively simple and is well suited for practical implementation. 相似文献
13.
N. K. Bakirov 《Russian Mathematics (Iz VUZ)》2011,55(4):5-11
In this paper we consider the interpolation problem for a sufficiently smooth function on the segment [0, 1]. The values of the function under consideration are defined at given mesh nodes. We construct a cubic spline asymptotically optimal with respect to the growing number of nodes. Then we estimate interpolation errors for the constructed spline in the uniform and L 2 metrics. 相似文献
14.
Fractal Interpolation functions provide natural deterministic approximation of complex phenomena. Cardinal cubic splines are developed through moments (i.e. second derivative of the original function at mesh points). Using tensor product, bicubic spline fractal interpolants are constructed that successfully generalize classical natural bicubic splines. An upper bound of the difference between the natural cubic spline blended fractal interpolant and the original function is deduced. In addition, the convergence of natural bicubic fractal interpolation functions towards the original function providing the data is studied. 相似文献
15.
C^3连续的保形插值三角样本曲线 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本给出了构造保形插值曲线的三角样条方法,即在每两个型值点之间构造两段三次参数三角样条曲线。所构造的插值曲线是局部的,保形的和C^3连续的而且曲线的形状可由参数调节。 相似文献
16.
Summary In the present paper we study the existence, uniqueness and convergence of discrete cubic spline which interpolate to a given function at one interior point of each mesh interval. Our result in particular, includes the interpolation problems concerning continuous periodic cubic splines and discrete cubic splines with boundary conditions considered respectively in Meir and Sharma (1968) and Lyche (1976) for the case of equidistant knots. 相似文献
17.
V.B.Das A.Kumar 《分析论及其应用》2005,21(1):1-14
We obtain a deficient cubic spline function which matches the functions with certain area matching over a greater mesh intervals, and also provides a greater flexibility in replacing area matching as interpolation. We also study their convergence properties to the interpolating functions. 相似文献
18.
《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2002,143(2):145-188
This paper describes the use of cubic splines for interpolating monotonic data sets. Interpolating cubic splines are popular for fitting data because they use low-order polynomials and have C2 continuity, a property that permits them to satisfy a desirable smoothness constraint. Unfortunately, that same constraint often violates another desirable property: monotonicity. It is possible for a set of monotonically increasing (or decreasing) data points to yield a curve that is not monotonic, i.e., the spline may oscillate. In such cases, it is necessary to sacrifice some smoothness in order to preserve monotonicity.The goal of this work is to determine the smoothest possible curve that passes through its control points while simultaneously satisfying the monotonicity constraint. We first describe a set of conditions that form the basis of the monotonic cubic spline interpolation algorithm presented in this paper. The conditions are simplified and consolidated to yield a fast method for determining monotonicity. This result is applied within an energy minimization framework to yield linear and nonlinear optimization-based methods. We consider various energy measures for the optimization objective functions. Comparisons among the different techniques are given, and superior monotonic C2 cubic spline interpolation results are presented. Extensions to shape preserving splines and data smoothing are described. 相似文献
19.
20.
Stephen Demko 《Journal of Approximation Theory》1978,23(4):392-400
Convergence properties of quadratic spline interpolation of continuous functions that does not necessarily take place at the midpoints of mesh intervals are investigated. A theorem giving lower bounds on the elements of the inverse of certain tridiagonal matrices is proved. This result is used to precisely relate the norm of certain interpolating projections to the points of interpolation and local mesh ratios. It is shown, for example, that for Lipschitz continuous functions, any choice of interpolation points, one in each mesh interval, uniformly bounded away from the mesh points, yields convergence at the best possible rate with no mesh ratio restriction. 相似文献