具有紧支撑的非张量积形式二维小波有限元

分析论述了构造非张量积形式二维Daubechies小波的几条定理,在此基础上着重构造了具有紧支撑的非张量积形式二维小波,随后用具有紧支撑的非张量积二维小波有限元去解弹性薄板挠度问题,给出了误差阶,最后列举了一个数值例子．     

斜Haar类变换的演化生成与快速算法

1.引 言 Haar函数和Walsh函数是两类密切相关且十分重要的完备正交函数系,它们不仅在(离散)正交变换及其快速算法设计中起着重要的作用,而且在小波分析中占有重要地位:它们分别对应于Haar小波和Haar小波包.另外,它们还是遗传算法和密码学等涉及布尔函数或离散函数的学科之重要的理论分析工具.     

N维2带小波紧框架的构造

给出了$m$个函数生成$N$维2带小波紧框架的充分条件和$N$维2带小波紧框架的显式构造算法, 讨论了小波紧框架的分解算法与重构算法. 提出的构造方法很有普遍性, 容易推广到$N(N\geq2)$维$M(M\geq 2)$带小波紧框架的情形,也可以得到类似的小波紧框架的分解算法与重构算法.     

非局部守恒条件下波动方程数值解的Chebyshev小波方法

建立了求解具有非局部守恒条件的一维波动方程数值解的第一类Chebyshev小波配置法.利用移位的第一类Chebyshev多项式,推导出Riemann-Liouville意义下第一类Chebyshev小波函数的分数次积分公式.利用分数次积分公式和二维Cheyshev小波配置法,将波动方程求解问题转化为代数方程组求解.数值算例表明该方法具有较高的精度.     

a尺度正交小波的Mallat算法

本文研究了a尺度正交小波的Mallat算法,利用a重多分辨分析,得到了正交小波的分解与重构算法,给出了Haar小波的Mallat算法的矩阵表示,并简化了计算.     

周期函数和非平稳周期函数的小波变换

探讨了三角函数、周期函数以及一类非平稳周期函数小波变换的一些性质,发现周期函数的小波能谱的峰高和峰宽均正比于信号的周期.提出了一个新的只利用与信号周期有关的一个尺度小波变换系数的重构公式,它可准确地重构三角函数,对一般周期函数的重构结果优于其Fourier级数中的任何一项,对一类均值和振幅变化的非平稳周期函数的重构结果与信号非常吻合.     

小波尺度函数计算的广义高斯积分法及其应用

对于小波尺度函数变换的分解系数的积分运算建立了以尺度函数为权的广义高斯积分方法的运算格式．借助于样条函数,证明了其广义高斯积分随小波分解水平（resolutionlevel）指标的上升而收敛．在此基础上给出了以小波尺度函数变换重构或逼近任一函数的显式解析式,并对具有函数算子、微分或积分算子的运算给出了变换规则．这对于求解复杂非线性方程（组）是一种强有力的工具．最后给出了用该文方法求解非线性二点边值问题的算例．     

L~2(R~d)中MRA小波相位的刻画

设A是d×d实扩展矩阵,ψ是以A为扩展矩阵的小波,f是可测函数.如果对任意以A为扩展矩阵的小波ψ,fψ(其中ψ表示ψ的傅立叶变换)的逆傅立叶变换仍是以A为扩展矩阵的小波,则称f是以A为扩展矩阵的小波乘子.主要刻画了L²(R2(R^d)空间中,以行列式绝对值等于2的整数矩阵为扩展矩阵的MRA小波的线性相位.利用该结果,具体给出了二维情况下,Haar型和Shannon型小波在相似意义下的六类整数扩展矩阵的线性相位的表达形式.最后将具有线性相位的MRA不可分离小波应用到二维图象的边缘检测上.     

一类四元数小波包的构造

实值二维信号可以用四元数来表示,因此,四元数的尺度函数和小波的构造就成为分析二维信号的关键．引入了四元数小波包的概念,并且借助于四元数多分辨分析和四元数尺度函数和四元数小波函数的概念和若干公式,给出并构造了一类四元数正交小波包的构造方法,得到了四元数正交小波包的3个正交性公式,最后,利用四元数正交小波包给出了L^2（R...     

混合范数条件下平移不变信号的非均匀平均采样

L~p平移不变子空间中的采样研究通常要求生成函数属于一个不依赖于p的Wiener amalgam空间,此条件因不能控制p而显得太强.本文主要讨论生成函数属于混合范数空间时,非衰减平移不变空间中的非均匀平均采样与重构.生成函数属于混合范数空间的条件弱于Wiener amalgam空间且依赖于参数p.基于混合范数空间中的一些引理,针对两种平均采样泛函建立了采样稳定性,并给出了对应的具有指数收敛的迭代重构算法.     

Static Response and Buckling Loads of Multilayered Composite Beams Using the Refined Zigzag Theory and Higher-Order Haar Wavelet Method

Mechanics of Composite Materials - The paper presents a review of Haar wavelet methods and an application of the higher-order Haar wavelet method to study the behavior of multilayered composite...     

The Haar wavelet characterization of weighted Herz spaces and greediness of the Haar wavelet basis

In this paper we consider the Haar wavelet on weighted Herz spaces. Our weight class, whose name is Ap-dyadic local, is the one defined by the first author (2007). We shall investigate the class of Ap-dyadic weights in connection with the maximal inequalities. After obtaining the properties of weights in the first half of the present paper, we consider the Haar wavelet on weighted Herz spaces in the latter half. We shall show that the Haar wavelet basis is an unconditional basis. We also show that the Haar wavelet is not greedy except for the trivial case, that is, the Haar wavelet is greedy if and only if the Herz space under consideration is a weighted Lp space.     

On Haar wavelet operational matrix of general order and its application for the numerical solution of fractional Bagley Torvik equation

In the present analysis, the motion of an immersed plate in a Newtonian fluid described by Torvik and Bagley’s fractional differential equation [1] has been considered. This Bagley Torvik equation has been solved by operational matrix of Haar wavelet method. The obtained result is compared with analytical solution suggested by Podlubny [2]. Haar wavelet method is used because its computation is simple as it converts the problem into algebraic matrix equation.     

Numerical inversion of laplace transform via wavelet in partial differential equations

This article presents a rational Haar wavelet operational method for solving the inverse Laplace transform problem and improves inherent errors from irrational Haar wavelet. The approach is thus straightforward, rather simple and suitable for computer programming. We define that P is the operational matrix for integration of the orthogonal Haar wavelet. Simultaneously, simplify the formulae of listing table (Chen et al., Journal of The Franklin Institute 303 (1977), 267–284) to a minimum expression and obtain the optimal operation speed. The local property of Haar wavelet is fully applied to shorten the calculation process in the task. The operational method presented in this article owns the advantages of simpler computation as well as broad application. We still can obtain satisfying solution even under large matrix. Moreover, we do not have numerically unstable problems. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 30: 536–549, 2014     

Haar wavelet approximation for magnetohydrodynamic flow equations

This study proposes Haar wavelet (HW) approximation method for solving magnetohydrodynamic flow equations in a rectangular duct in presence of transverse external oblique magnetic field. The method is based on approximating the truncated double Haar wavelets series. Numerical solution of velocity and induced magnetic field is obtained for steady-state, fully developed, incompressible flow for a conducting fluid inside the duct. The calculations show that the accuracy of the Haar wavelet solutions is quite good even in the case of a small number of grid points. The HW approximation method may be used in a wide variety of high-order linear partial differential equations. Application of the HW approximation method showed that it is reliable, simple, fast, least computation at costs and flexible.     

Haar wavelet method for solving Fisher’s equation

In this paper, we develop an accurate and efficient Haar wavelet solution of Fisher’s equation, a prototypical reaction-diffusion equation. The solutions of Fisher’s equation are characterized by propagating fronts that can be very steep for large values of the reaction rate coefficient. There is an ongoing effort to better adapt Haar wavelet methods to the solution of differential equations with solutions that resemble shock waves or fronts typical of hyperbolic partial differential equations. Moreover the use of Haar wavelets is found to be accurate, simple, fast, flexible, convenient, small computation costs and computationally attractive.     

Wavelet operational matrix method for solving the Riccati differential equation

A Haar wavelet operational matrix method (HWOMM) was derived to solve the Riccati differential equations. As a result, the computation of the nonlinear term was simplified by using the Block pulse function to expand the Haar wavelet one. The proposed method can be used to solve not only the classical Riccati differential equations but also the fractional ones. The capability and the simplicity of the proposed method was demonstrated by some examples and comparison with other methods.     

A Haar wavelets based approximation for nonlinear inverse problems influenced by unknown heat source

In this discussion, a new numerical algorithm focused on the Haar wavelet is used to solve linear and nonlinear inverse problems with unknown heat source. The heat source is dependent on time and space variables. These types of inverse problems are ill-posed and are challenging to solve accurately. The linearization technique converted the nonlinear problem into simple nonhomogeneous partial differential equation. In this Haar wavelet collocation method (HWCM), the time part is discretized by using finite difference approximation, and space variables are handled by Haar series approximation. The main contribution of the proposed method is transforming this ill-posed problem into well-conditioned algebraic equation with the help of Haar functions, and hence, there is no need to implement any sort of regularization technique. The results of numerical method are efficient and stable for this ill-posed problems containing different noisy levels. We have utilized the proposed method on several numerical examples and have valuable efficiency and accuracy.     

Haar wavelet operational matrix of fractional order integration and its applications in solving the fractional order differential equations

Haar wavelet operational matrix has been widely applied in system analysis, system identification, optimal control and numerical solution of integral and differential equations. In the present paper we derive the Haar wavelet operational matrix of the fractional order integration, and use it to solve the fractional order differential equations including the Bagley-Torvik, Ricatti and composite fractional oscillation equations. The results obtained are in good agreement with the existing ones in open literatures and it is shown that the technique introduced here is robust and easy to apply.     

Haar wavelet solutions of nonlinear oscillator equations

In this paper, we present a numerical scheme using uniform Haar wavelet approximation and quasilinearization process for solving some nonlinear oscillator equations. In our proposed work, quasilinearization technique is first applied through Haar wavelets to convert a nonlinear differential equation into a set of linear algebraic equations. Finally, to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method, it has been applied on three type of nonlinear oscillators namely Duffing, Van der Pol, and Duffing–van der Pol. The obtained responses are presented graphically and compared with available numerical and analytical solutions found in the literature. The main advantage of uniform Haar wavelet series with quasilinearization process is that it captures the behavior of the nonlinear oscillators without any iteration. The numerical problems are considered with force and without force to check the efficiency and simple applicability of method on nonlinear oscillator problems.