同步休假GI／M／c排队的稳态理论

本文研究同步多重休假的GI／M／c排队系统,休假时间服从指数分布,使用发展了矩阵几何解决方法,给出了系统的平衡条件、稳态队长及等等时间分布。证明了队长和等等时间的条件随机分解定理,并讨论了由休假引起的附加队长和附加延迟的位相（PH）结构。     

推广的M~x/G(M/G)/1(M/G)可修排队系统(I)── 一些排队指标

考虑Ｍｘ／Ｇ（Ｍ／Ｇ）／１（Ｍ／Ｇ）可修排队系统,且把该系统推广到休假时间、服务时间、修理时间和延误休假时间都为任意分布（不一定连续）,利用服务员忙期和拉普拉斯交换,我们直接获得队长瞬态分布的Ｌ变换递推式和稳态分布的递推式,以及队长的概率母函数,同时指出了１９９４年史定华文中存在的错误．     

同步N—策略多重休假M／M／c排队

研究了具有同步N-策略多重休假的M／M／c排队系统．在休假时间服从相型（PH）分布的假设下，给出了系统的稳态指标．证明在已知服务台全忙并且系统中顾客数大于或等于N的条件下，条件随机变量可分解成独立随机变量之和，其中一个是无休假经典M／M／c系统中的对应条件变量，另一个是休假引起的附加随机变量     

具有多重延误休假的可修排队系统M~x／G（M／G）／1（M／G）分析

具有多重延误休假的可修排队系统Ｍ~ｘ／Ｇ（Ｍ／Ｇ）／１（Ｍ／Ｇ）分析史定华（上海科技大学数学系，上海２０１８００）张文国（石家庄铁道学院基础部，石家在０５００４３）ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＴＨＥＲＥＰＡＩＲＡＢＬＥＱＵＥＵＥＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭＭ~ｘ／Ｇ（Ｍ...     

有一般服务运作和休假时间的排队系统

考虑一个有一般服务运作和休假时间的M／M／1排队系统。这时服务是非空竭的,也就是说服务员可能在系统有顾客的情形下进入休假,服务员的运作时间和休假时间都为一般分布,且相互独立,使用补充变量的方法,求解出系统稳态队长的母函数,在求解过程中遇到的未知函数po(x),可利用第一类Fredholm积分方程的数值解来确定,最后给出了系统稳态平均队长。     

带有服务员休假的库存系统

研究了带有服务员多重休假、损失销售和(s,S)补货策略的库存系统,其中顾客到达为泊松过程、休假时间及系统前置补货时间都服从指数分布.利用拟生灭过程方法对系统进行稳态分析,给出了带有休假的库存系统的稳态分布、平均库存和平均损失率,并将带有休假库存系统的性能指标与经典无休假库存系统的性能指标做了比较.最后通过数值算例说明服务员休假对库存系统的影响.     

异步休假M／M／C排队的稳态理论

本文研究异步休假的M／M／c排队,对多重休假和单重休假两类模型给出了统一的处理,得到了稳态队长,等等时间分布,提出了条件的随机分解的概念,证明服务台全忙条件下系统中排队顾客数和等待时间均可分解为两个独立随机变量之和,其中一个是经典无休假系统中对应的条件随机变量。     

截超泊松排队：具有阻碍,放弃和不同服务员HK／M／2N系统

本文讨论具有阻碍、放弃,不同服务员ＫＫ／Ｍ／２／Ｎ排队系统的解析解。对经典的一种先入先出的修改排队规则在较一般的条件下被采用了,得到了稳态概率和一些有效度量的显式。一些特殊情况也被化简了。     

几何批量需求下库存系统稳态分析

研究了几何批量需求下库存系统模型.假设顾客到达的时间间隔、顾客接受服务的时间、系统补货的时间以及系统中服务员休假的时间均服从指数分布,其中库存为空时服务员开始多重休假.利用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解理论得到了系统的稳态分布,在此基础上进一步分析了性能指标以及成本函数.最后,利用遗传算法对系统参数进行了敏感性分析.结果可以为实际库存管理提供理论依据.     

同步休假M／M／c排队系统的PH结构

对同步多重、单重休假和启动时间M／M／c排队，若休假（启动）时间是m阶PH变量，证明了稳态排队顾客N_q、等待时间W是m＋1阶离散的和连续的PH变量，并给出简明直观的PH表示。     

On M/G/1 system under NT policies with breakdowns,startup and closedown

This paper studies the vacation policies of an M/G/1 queueing system with server breakdowns, startup and closedown times, in which the length of the vacation period is controlled either by the number of arrivals during the vacation period, or by a timer. After all the customers are served in the queue exhaustively, the server is shutdown (deactivates) by a closedown time. At the end of the shutdown time, the server immediately takes a vacation and operates two different policies: (i) The server reactivates as soon as the number of arrivals in the queue reaches to a predetermined threshold N or the waiting time of the leading customer reaches T units; and (ii) The server reactivates as soon as the number of arrivals in the queue reaches to a predetermined threshold N or T time units have elapsed since the end of the closedown time. If the timer expires or the number of arrivals exceeds the threshold N, then the server reactivates and requires a startup time before providing the service until the system is empty. If some customers arrive during this closedown time, the service is immediately started without leaving for a vacation and without a startup time. We analyze the system characteristics for each scheme.     

N策略工作休假M/M/1排队

考虑策略工作休假M/M/1排队,简记为M/M/1(N-WV)。在休假期间,服务员并未完全停止工作而是以较低的速率为顾客服务。用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解方法,我们给出了有直观概率意义的稳态队长和稳态条件等待时间的分布。此外,我们也得到了队长和等待时间的条件随机分解结构及附加队长和附加延迟的分布。     

G/M/1 queues with delayed vacations

We considerG/M/1 queues with multiple vacation discipline, where at the end of every busy period the server stays idle in the system for a period of time called changeover time and then follows a vacation if there is no arrival during the changeover time. The vacation time has a hyperexponential distribution. By using the methods of the shift operator and supplementary variable, we explicitly obtain the queue length probabilities at arrival time points and arbitrary time points simultaneously.     

带有Bernoulli控制策略的M/M/1多重休假排队模型

研究具有Bernoulli控制策略的M/M/1多重休假排队模型: 当系统为空时, 服务台依一定的概率或进入闲期, 或进入普通休假状态, 或进入工作休假状态. 对该模型, 应用拟生灭(QBD)过程和矩阵几何解的方法, 得到了过程平稳队长的具体形式, 在此基础上, 还得到了平稳队长和平稳逗留时间的随机分解结果以及附加队长分布和附加延迟的LST的具体形式. 结果表明, 经典的M/M/1排队, M/M/1多重休假排队, M/M/1多重工作休假排队都是该模型的特殊情形.     

带RCE抵消策略的负顾客M/M/1工作休假排队系统

考虑服务员在休假期间不是完全停止工作,而是以相对于正常工作时低些的速率服务顾客的M/M/1工作休假排队模型.在此模型基础上,笔者针对现实的M/M/1排队模型中可能出现的外来干扰因素,提出了带RCE(Removal of Customers at the End)抵消策略的负顾客M/M/1工作休假排队这一新的模型.服务规则为先到先服务.工作休假策略为空竭服务多重工作休假.抵消原则为负顾客一对一抵消队尾的正顾客,若系统中无正顾客时,到达的负顾客自动消失,负顾客不接受服务.使用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解方法给出了系统队长的稳态分布,证明了系统队长和等待时间的随机分解结果并给出稳态下系统中正顾客的平均队长和顾客在系统中的平均等待时间.     

Performance Analysis of the GI/M/1 Queue with Single Working Vacation and Vacations

In this paper, we consider a new class of the GI/M/1 queue with single working vacation and vacations. When the system become empty at the end of each regular service period, the server first enters a working vacation during which the server continues to serve the possible arriving customers with a slower rate, after that, the server may resume to the regular service rate if there are customers left in the system, or enter a vacation during which the server stops the service completely if the system is empty. Using matrix geometric solution method, we derive the stationary distribution of the system size at arrival epochs. The stochastic decompositions of system size and conditional system size given that the server is in the regular service period are also obtained. Moreover, using the method of semi-Markov process (SMP), we gain the stationary distribution of system size at arbitrary epochs. We acquire the waiting time and sojourn time of an arbitrary customer by the first-passage time analysis. Furthermore, we analyze the busy period by the theory of limiting theorem of alternative renewal process. Finally, some numerical results are presented.     

推广的多重休假$M^X/G/1$排队系统

在平稳状态下,Baba利用补充变量方法研究了多重休假的MX/G/1排队,但作者假定了休假时间和服务时间都有概率密度函数.本文考虑推广的多重休假MX/G/1排队,在假定休假时间和服务时间都是一般概率分布函数下,我们研究了队长的瞬态和稳态性质.通过引进"服务员忙期"和使用不同于Baba文中使用的分析技术,我们导出了在任意时刻t瞬态队长分布的L变换的递推表达式和稳态队长分布的递推表达式,以及平稳队长的随机分解.特别地,通过本文可直接获得多重休假的M/G/1与标准的MX/G/1排队系统相应的结果.     

Analysis of M/M/S queues with 1-limited service

In this paper, a multiple server queue, in which each server takes a vacation after serving one customer is studied. The arrival process is Poisson, service times are exponentially distributed and the duration of a vacation follows a phase distribution of order 2. Servers returning from vacation immediately take another vacation if no customers are waiting. A matrix geometric method is used to find the steady state joint probability of number of customers in the system and busy servers, and the mean and the second moment of number of customers and mean waiting time for this model. This queuing model can be used for the analysis of different kinds of communication networks, such as multi-slotted networks, multiple token rings, multiple server polling systems and mobile communication systems.     

Performance analysis of a GI/M/1 queue with single working vacation

Consider a GI/M/1 queue with single working vacation. During the vacation period, the server works at a lower rate rather than stopping completely, and only takes one vacation each time. Using the matrix analytic approach, the steady-state distributions of the number of customers in the system at both arrival and arbitrary epochs are obtained. Then the closed property of the conditional probability of gamma distribution is proved and using it the waiting time of an arbitrary customer is analyzed. Finally, Some numerical results and effect of critical model parameters on performance measures have been presented.     

有Bernoulli休假和可选服务的M/G/1重试反馈排队模型

考虑具有可选服务的M/G/1重试反馈排队模型,其中服务台有Bernoulli休假策略.系统外新到达的顾客服从参数为λ的泊松过程.重试区域只允许队首顾客重试,重试时间服从一般分布.所有的顾客都必须接受必选服务,然而只有其中部分接受可选服务.每个顾客每次被服务完成后可以离开系统或者返回到重试区域.服务台完成一次服务以后,可以休假也可以继续为顾客服务.通过嵌入马尔可夫链法证明了系统稳态的充要条件.利用补充变量的方法得到了稳态时系统和重试区域中队长分布.我们还得到了重试期间服务台处于空闲的概率,重试区域为空的概率以及其他各种指标.并证出在系统中服务员休假和服务台空闲的时间定义为广义休假情况下也具有随机分解特征.