可压Navier-Stokes方程真空状态的动力学行为

本文主要考虑了一维可压Navier-Stokes方程真空状态的动力学行为.对于任意的熵弱解,如果初始状态不存在真空,我们证明了密度函数关于时间和空间变量是连续的且对于任意时间它是处处为正的.同时,我们还得到了含有间断连接的真空状态的整体熵弱解的存在性,结果显示其真空区域以代数速率被压缩,并在有限时间内消失.     

二维不可压缩Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz方程组的全局强解

本文在二维光滑有界区域中研究不可压缩的Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz方程组的初边值问题.在初始密度包含真空的情况下,证明在具有任意大的初始速度以及初始时刻宏观分子取向力梯度变化适当小的条件下,该问题全局强解的存在唯一性.     

局部任意阶增长的拟线性抛物方程解的存在性

该文运用Schauder不动点方法对一类具有局部任意阶增长、含有记忆项的拟线性抛物方程证明了全局弱解的存在性.具体地,通过固定系数及源项中的函数变量构造一个线性映射,其定义域取值范围是有界的,但可以局部任意阶增长.由极值原理知其值域包含在一个有界凸集中,又注意到解关于数据的连续依赖性,所以该映射是连续的,结合紧性得知存在不动点.证明中仅要求系数关于函数变量连续,关于时空变量可测即可.另外,对含记忆项的情形也进行了考察.     

趋化NS系统弱解的全局存在性（英文）

本文主要研究趋化NS系统在2维的有界光滑领域Ω?R~2中.本文利用Galerkin方法证明了不可压缩的NS系统弱解的存在性.其次,利用一系列检验程序,证明了带有初边值条件的趋化NS系统弱解的局部存在性,进一步得到该系统弱解的全局存在性.     

初值间断的可压缩Navier-Stokes方程弱解的存在性

本文研究了粘性系数依赖密度的一维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的初值间断问题.当初始密度间断任意大时,证明了一维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程固定边界问题整体弱解的存在唯一性,分段正则性,并给出了弱解的大时间行为等.     

Navier-Stokes方程Lq(Rn)弱解的整体存在性

研究不可压Navier-Stokes方程初值在嵋(Rqσ) (q＞n≥2或q=n≥3)上弱解的全局存在性,推广了C.P.Calderon的初值在Lqσ(Rn)(2≤q＜n),n=3,4的结果.作为应用,对任意的k＞0,给定初值f(x)=K(0,-x3/|x|2,x2/|x|2),Naver-Stokes方程都有一个全局弱解.     

磁砸箍模型全局强解的存在性

磁砸箍是现代等离子体研究领域中的一个重要模型,本文研究磁砸箍的初边值问题,利用一些精细的全局先验估计,证明具有轴对称初值的磁砸箍模型全局强解的存在性.这些初值可以充分大并且包含真空.     

液晶系统流问题的存在性

研究了三维欧氏空间有界区域中向列型液晶流的一个简化系统,这是一个耦合的非抛物耗散动力系统.得到了基本能量不等式,并用之证明全局弱解的存在性.     

H系统热流在有限奇性时间的能量等式

众所周知H系统热流的初边值问题存在一个全局弱解, 如果这个解还满足能量不等式,那么这个解在除去有限个奇点以外是全局正则的. 在同样的能量不等式的假设下考虑这些奇点的bubble现象, 证明了H系统热流在有限奇性时间存在能量等式. 在证明中, 还发现一个很有意思的现象,那就是奇点的爆破只能发生在有界域内部.     

N维非线性时滞分数阶微分方程初值问题的全局解

微分方程初值问题全局解的存在性是研究李雅普诺夫意义下稳定性的先决条件。该文旨在研究初值问题(1.10)-(1.11)全局解的存在性.首先得到了初值问题(1.10)-(1.11)局部解的存在性,推广了文献[14]的结果;然后基于得到的延拓定理,证明了初值问题(1.10)-(1.11)全局解的存在性和唯一性.     

Instability of standing waves for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations

This paper discusses a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with different power nonlinearities. We first establish the existence of standing wave associated with the ground states by variational calculus. Then by the potential well argument and the concavity method, we get a sharp condition for blowup and global existence to the solutions of the Cauchy problem and answer such a problem: how small are the initial data, the global solutions exist? At last we prove the instability of standing wave by combing those results.     

带调和势的超临界非线性Schrdinger方程的最佳门槛

考虑带调和势的超临界非线性Schroedinger方程，解决了该方程整体解和爆破解存在所依赖的初始条件的最佳分界门槛．通过构造两类强制变分问题和建立局部不变半流，运用势井方法和凹方法，获得了该方程在两个不同的空间中的整体解和爆破解的最佳门槛条件．     

带调和势的超临界非线性Schrdinger方程的最佳门槛

考虑带调和势的超临界非线性Schrdinger方程,解决了该方程整体解和爆破解存在所依赖的初始条件的最佳分界门槛.通过构造两类强制变分问题和建立局部不变半流,运用势井方法和凹方法,获得了该方程在两个不同的空间中的整体解和爆破解的最佳门槛条件.     

Interaction of four rarefaction waves in the bi-symmetric class of the pressure-gradient system

The global existence and structure of solutions to multi-dimensional pressure-gradient system has some open problems. In this paper, we construct global classical solutions to the interaction of four planar rarefaction waves with two axes of symmetry for the pressure-gradient system in two space dimensions. The bi-symmetric initial data is a basic type of four-wave two-dimensional Riemann problems. The solutions in this case are continuous, bounded and self-similar.     

Local existence and uniqueness in the largest critical space for a surface growth model

We show the existence and uniqueness of solutions (either local or global for small data) for an equation arising in different aspects of surface growth. Following the work of Koch and Tataru we consider spaces critical with respect to scaling and we prove our results in the largest possible critical space such that weak solutions are defined, which turns out to be a Besov space. Similarly to 3D-Navier Stokes, the uniqueness of global weak solutions remains unfortunately open, unless the initial conditions are sufficiently small.     

Global well-posedness for the 2-D nonhomogeneous incompressible MHD equations with large initial data

In this paper, we consider the 2-D nonhomogeneous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations with variable viscosity and variable conductivity. We obtain the global existence of solutions for this system with initial data in the scaling invariant Besov spaces and without size restriction for the initial velocity and magnetic field.     

Global solutions of initial value problems for nonlinear second-order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type in Banach spaces

In this paper, we develop a theorem for the existence of global solutions of an initial value problems for a class of second-order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type in a real Banach space. The results obtained are the generalizations and improvements of various recent results. As an application of the theorem, the existence of global solutions of two mixed boundary value problems for two classes of fourth-order impulsive differential equations are established.     

Global existence for the multi-dimensional compressible viscoelastic flows

The global solutions in critical spaces to the multi-dimensional compressible viscoelastic flows are considered. The global existence of the Cauchy problem with initial data close to an equilibrium state is established in Besov spaces. Using uniform estimates for a hyperbolic-parabolic linear system with convection terms, we prove the global existence in the Besov space which is invariant with respect to the scaling of the associated equations. Several important estimates are achieved, including a smoothing effect on the velocity, and the L¹-decay of the density and deformation gradient.     

Équation Périodique de Navier–Stokes sans Viscosité dans une Direction

ABSTRACT

We study the periodic Navier–Stokes equation when the vertical viscosity vanishes, in a critical space (invariant by scaling). We shall prove local-in-time existence of the solution. When the tridimensional part of the initial data is small compared with the bidimesional part and with the horizontal viscosity, we shall show global existence of solutions.     

Global solutions of nonlinear second-order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type in Banach spaces

In this paper, by using the generalization of Darbo’s fixed point theorem, we establish the existence of global solutions of an initial value problem for a class of second-order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type in a real Banach space. Our results generalize and improve on the results of Guo et al. [F. Guo, L.S. Liu, Y.H. Wu, P. Siew, Global solutions of initial value problems for nonlinear second-order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type in Banach spaces, Nonlinear Anal. 61 (2005) 1363–1382] in the sense that the conditions for existence of global solution in our theorem is simpler and less strict. To demonstrate the application of the theorem, we give the global solutions of two mixed boundary value problems for two classes of fourth order impulsive integro-differential equations.