理想传导弹性体中能量耗散的磁-热-弹性波

广义能量耗散弹性理论(TEWED,G-NⅢ理论)广泛应用于均匀磁场作用下的时谐平面波在无限大的理想导电弹性体中传播的研究.提出了更普遍的有复杂参数的色散方程,通过运用Ieguerre 方法解决复杂条件下耦合磁-热-弹性波的问题,表明耦合磁-热-弹性波问题相当于改进的膨胀波及通过有限热波速度、热弹性耦合、热扩散率及外加磁场修正的、有限速度热波的传播问题.在G-NⅢ模型(TEWED)中,耦合磁-热-弹性波传播时发生衰减和色散,扩散的热量由热传播方程中的阻尼项考虑,而在G-N Ⅱ模型没有发生衰减和耗散.最后给出了类铜材料的数值结果.     

热弹性波在偶应力固体界面上的反射和透射

基于广义热弹性无能量耗散的G-N理论,研究了两种不同偶应力固体界面上弹性波的反射和透射.首先,建立偶应力弹性固体中的运动方程和边界条件.然后,根据非传统界面条件推导出弹性波反射和透射的振幅比.最后,用法向能量守恒验证了数值计算结果,根据数值计算结果,讨论了微结构参数和热力学参数对弹性波反射和透射的影响.结果显示,偶应力热弹性固体界面处存在三种体波和一种表面波;微结构参数对所有波的传播都有影响,而热力学参数只对热波的影响显著.     

有限厚度圆柱壳热冲击问题的广义热弹性解

针对包含有界边界的轴对称结构受热冲击作用的广义热弹性问题进行了研究分析.基于Lord-Shulman广义热弹性理论(L-S理论),构建了热冲击下有限厚度圆柱壳热弹性响应的广义热弹性模型.借助Laplace(拉普拉斯)变换技术以及Bessel函数的渐进特性,推导了温变载荷作用下,圆柱壳内部位移、温度以及应力场的解析表达式.该表达式不仅可以清楚地揭示热冲击下热波、热弹性波在壳体内部的传播、反射以及叠加的作用过程,更可准确地捕捉到热波、热弹性波波前位置处的阶跃现象,并对热冲击诱发的动态热应力峰值进行有效预测.     

热弹性马氏体相变材料单晶体的细观力学统一本构模型

基于马氏体相变的晶体学理论和Hill Rice内变量本构理论 ,建立了热弹性马氏体相变材料单晶体的细观力学统一本构模型并对它进行了详细的讨论 .该本构模型能描述在复杂热力学加载条件下 ,热弹性马氏体相变材料微结构正向相变、反向相变以及重取向过程在单晶体中所表现出来的宏观本构特性 .理论预测与实验结果符合很好 .     

移动热源作用下基于分数阶应变的三维弹性体热-机响应

基于分数阶应变理论,研究了移动热源作用下三维弹性体的热 机动态响应.将分数阶应变理论下的控制方程应用于三维半空间模型,通过Laplace积分变换、双重Fourier变换及其数值反变换对控制方程进行求解,得到了不同热源速度和不同分数阶参数下,无量纲温度、应力、应变和位移的分布规律.结果表明,分数阶应变参数对机械波影响显著而对热波影响有限,热源速度对热 机械波影响显著.     

具有延迟索赔风险模型的破产概率

本文考虑一类具有延迟索赔的风险模型,模型中包含两种索赔,其中一种索赔可能延迟发生.在索赔额服从指数分布的情形下,建立此风险模型破产概率所满足的微分方程,得到破产概率的精确表达式,给出了数值模拟结果.     

分数阶热弹理论下重力场对二维纤维增强介质的影响

基于Sherief等提出的分数阶广义热弹性耦合理论，研究了在热冲击作用下二维纤维增强弹性体的热弹性问题.考虑了重力对二维纤维增强线性热弹性各向同性介质的影响，建立了控制方程.运用正则模态法，经过数值计算，对控制方程进行求解，得到了不同分数阶参数和不同重力场下无量纲温度、位移和应力分量的表达式，以图形的方式展示了变量的分布规律并对结果展开了讨论.研究结果为:重力场和分数阶参数对纤维增强介质的位移及应力有着重要的影响，但对温度的影响有限.     

高速冲击条件下玻璃中破坏波的损伤累积模拟

分析了玻璃介质在高速冲击条件下低于Hugoniot应力弹性极限时的破坏波现象,在实验现象分析的基础上提出了一种由偏应力冲量决定的损伤累积模型,模型中采用了Heaviside函数来描述材料内部的破坏延迟现象,分析了玻璃介质中破坏层的性质、破坏波的传播机制及其动态特征,并发现了反射稀疏波在破坏层边界再次反射后破坏波传播速度下降的现象。     

微极热弹性无限板的轴对称自由振动

研究了在应力自由和刚性固定边界条件下,无能量耗散的均匀、各向同性微极热弹性无限板的轴对称自由振动波的传播,导出了相应的对称和斜对称模态波传播的闭合式特征方程和不同区域的特征方程.对短波的情况,应力自由热绝缘和等温板中对称和斜对称模态波传播的特征方程退化为Rayleigh表面波频率方程.根据导出的特征方程得到了热弹性、微极弹性和弹性板的结果.在对称和斜对称运动中计算了板的位移分量幅值、微转动幅值和温度分布,给出了对称和斜对称模式的频散曲线,并示出了位移分量和微转动幅值和温度分布的曲线.能够发现理论分析和数值结论是非常一致的.     

考虑热-水-力耦合效应的饱和多孔地基动力响应分析

基于广义热弹性理论,结合Darcy(达西)定律,对Biot波动方程进行了修正,研究了一个受到椭圆余弦波作用的,均质各向同性半无限大饱和多孔地基的热-水-力多场耦合动态响应问题.建立了饱和多孔弹性地基的热-水-力耦合动力响应模型及控制方程,采用正则模态法求解,得到了问题的解析解,分析了地基中渗透系数变化和椭圆余弦波频率变化对饱和多孔地基中各物理量的影响.最终,给出了无量纲的竖向位移、超孔隙水压力、竖向应力和温度等物理量的分布规律.     

Effect of phase-lags on Rayleigh wave propagation in initially stressed magneto-thermoelastic orthotropic medium

The present article deals with Rayleigh surface wave propagation in homogeneous magneto-thermoelastic orthotropic medium. Effect of initial stress and magnetic field on Rayleigh waves is studied in the context of three-phase-lag model of generalized thermoelasticity. The normal mode analysis is used to obtain the exact expressions for the displacement components, stresses and temperature distribution. Various frequency equations are derived and compared with the existing literature. The path of surface particles is elliptical during Rayleigh wave propagation. Effect of phase-lags on Rayleigh wave velocity, attenuation coefficient and specific loss are presented graphically. It is observed from graphical presentation that the effect of magnetic field and initial stress on different wave characteristics is pronounced.     

三相滞后对有球形空腔无限介质双温广义热弹性的影响

就各向同性的无限弹性体,具有一个球形空腔时,从双温广义热弹性理论（2TT）角度,研究三相滞后热方程的热弹性相互作用问题．在三相滞后理论中,热传导方程是一个含时间四阶导数的、双曲型的偏微分方程．假设无限介质初始时静止,通过Laplace变换,将基本方程用向量矩阵微分方程的形式表示,然后通过状态空间法求解．将得到的通解应用于特殊问题:空腔边界上承受着热荷载（热冲击和坡型加热）和力学荷载．使用Fourier级数展开技术,实现Laplace变换的求逆．计算了铜类材料物理量的数值解．图形显示,两种模型:带能量耗散的双温Green-Naghdi理论（2TGNIII）和双温3相滞后模型（2T3相）明显不同．还对双温和坡型参数的影响进行了研究．     

Reflection of plane waves in generalized thermoelasticity of type III with nonlocal effect

The generalized thermoelasticity theory based upon the Green and Naghdi model III of thermoelasticity as well as the Eringen's nonlocal elasticity model is used to study the propagation of harmonic plane waves in a nonlocal thermoelastic medium. We found two sets of coupled longitudinal waves, which are dispersive in nature and experience attenuation. In addition to the coupled waves, there also exists one independent vertically shear-type wave, which is dispersive but experiences no attenuation. All these waves are found to be influenced by the elastic nonlocality parameter. Furthermore, the shear-type wave is found to face a critical frequency, while the coupled longitudinal waves may face critical frequencies conditionally. The problem of reflection of the thermoelastic waves at the stress-free insulated and isothermal boundary of a homogeneous, isotropic nonlocal thermoelastic half-space has also been investigated. The formulae for various reflection coefficients and their respective energy ratios are determined in various cases. For a particular material, the effects of the angular frequency and the elastic nonlocal parameter have been shown on phase speeds and the attenuation coefficients of the propagating waves. The effect of the elastic nonlocality on the reflection coefficients and the energy ratios has been observed and depicted graphically. Finally, analysis of the various results has been interpreted.     

Reflection of plane waves from the stress-free isothermal and insulated boundaries of a nonlocal thermoelastic solid

The generalized thermoelasticity theory based upon the Green and Naghdi model II of thermoelasticity as well as the Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity model is used to study the propagation of harmonic plane waves in a nonlocal thermoelastic medium. We found two sets of coupled longitudinal waves which are dispersive in nature and associated with attenuation. In addition to the coupled waves, there also exists one independent vertically shear type wave which is dispersive but without any attenuation. All these waves are found to be influenced by the elastic nonlocality parameter. Furthermore, the shear type wave is found to to be associated with a critical frequency, while the coupled longitudinal waves may have critical frequencies under constraints. The problem of reflection of the thermoelastic waves at the stress-free insulated and isothermal boundary of a homogeneous, isotropic nonlocal thermoelastic half-space has also been investigated. The formulae for various reflection coefficients and their respective energy ratios are determined in various cases. For a particular material, the effects of the angular frequency and the elastic nonlocal parameter have been shown on the phase speeds and the attenuation coefficients of the propagating waves. The effect of the elastic nonlocality on the reflection coefficients as well as the energy ratios has been observed and depicted graphically. Finally, analysis of the various results has been interpreted.     

Characteristics of Rayleigh wave propagation in orthotropic magneto-thermoelastic half-space: An eigen function expansion method

In this article, we theoretically demonstrate the characteristics of Rayleigh surface wave propagation in a homogeneous and orthotropic thermoelastic half-space in the context of three-phase-lag model of generalized thermoelasticity. The influence of magnetic field on Rayleigh wave is analyzed in the framework of two-temperature model. A vector matrix differential equation is formed by employing normal mode analysis, which is then solved by the eigen function expansion method. The frequency equations in closed form are derived and the path of surface particles during Rayleigh wave propagation is found to be elliptical. The results show appreciable differences in phase velocity, attenuation coefficient and specific loss due to the presence of heat-flux phase-lag and is more dominating in comparison with other phase lags.     

课堂教学中的信息与通信模型研究

本文利用现代信息论,特别是广义信息论的理论,针对课堂教学,在一定的假设条件下,建立了一个最优化的信息与通信模型。在对模型进行定性分析的基础之上,得到了一些合乎逻辑的结论。为教师提高教学质量提供了一个理论分析的途径。     

A Phase-Field Model Based on a Three-Phase-Lag Heat Conduction

Our aim in this article is to study a phase-field system based on a three-phase-lag for the thermal flux vector. In particular, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions and then study the spatial behavior of the solutions in a semi-infinite cylinder, when such solutions exist.     

Propagation of torsional waves in tubular bones

By considering the material inhomogeneity and anisotropy of osseous tissues, the propagation of torsional waves in tubular bones has been studied in this paper. An exact closed form solution is presented. The electric and magnetic fields induced by the travelling torsional waves in tubular bones are also derived by accounting for the piezoelectricity of osseous material. Making use of the derived analytical solution, and the experimentally determined constants for osseous tissues, numerical values of the phase velocities and attenuation coefficients are calculated for different frequencies in the ultrasonic range. Further, the effects of material damping and inhomogeneity on the attenuation and phase velocities of the waves are examined.     

一类带有扩散与时滞的流行性传染病模型的行波解

讨论了一类带有扩散与时滞的流行性传染病模型的行波解的存在性.首先,将系统的行波解的存在性问题转化为一个二阶常微分方程组的单调解的存在性问题;应用单调方法和不动点方法,进一步地将问题转化为方程组的上下解的构造问题;应用所建立的引理与定理,通过构造适合的上下解,证明了系统单调行波解的存在性.     

Anisotropic characters in two-dimensional hexagonal crystal

The anisotropic characters of two-dimensional hexagonal crystal are investigated in this paper. The dispersion relation has been studied numerically. It is shown that the dispersion relation strongly dependents on the directions of wave propagation. Generally, the direction of waves has the inclination angle with respect to particle displacement. There are compressional waves  = 0 or transverse waves  = π/2 for long wavelength. However, for short wavelength compressional and transverse waves exists only for some special directions. For most cases, neither compressional nor transverse waves exists. The nonlinear waves in this crystal have also been studied. The characters of solitons, such as amplitude and width, have been investigated.