一般非均匀凸介质的迁移算子本征值的代数指标

本文讨论一般非均匀凸介质所确定的迁移算子的本征值的代数指标问题.利用我们探索的线性算子法,完整地解决了一般非均匀凸介质中迁移问题的实本征值的代数指标问题,证明了迁移算子的每个实本征值的代数指标均为1.     

一般非均匀凸介质迁移算子本征值的分布

本文讨论一般非均匀凸介质所确定的迁移算子的本征值的分布问题，利用Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间的Ｈ算子理论，完整地解决了一般非均匀凸介质中迁移算子本征值的分布问题，若｛λｎ｝ｎ＝１＾∞是迁移算子本征值的一种计数，我们证明了Σ↓ｎ＝１↑∞ｅ＾６Ｒｅλｎτ〈＋∞，其中τ是粒子的最大逃逸时间，并对本征值的发散程度以及本征值的个数函数作了相应的讨论。     

种群细胞增生中一类Rotenberg模型研究

本文在Lp（1（≤）p＜＋∞）空间上,研究了种群细胞增生中一类具非光滑边界条件的Rotenberg模型,讨论了这类模型相应的迁移算子的谱分析,证明了该迁移算子的本征值的存在性,得到了该迁移算子的谱在某半平面上仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成等结果.     

具各向异性散射和裂变的中子迁移算子的谱

动态中子迁移Boltzmann积分-微分方程解的时间渐近行为,取决于方程所确定的迁移算子的占优本征值(Dominante eigenvalue).占优本征值问题是迁移理论中尚未解决的一个基本理论问题.本文借L₂空间的算子理论,对极为一般的迁移模型——含空穴的任何非均匀凸介质中,具各向异性散射和裂变的连续能量中子迁移——论证了相应的迁移算子的占优本征值的存在性.     

中子迁移的多群理论

本文用泛函分析方法,特别是Banach空间L^p (1≤p<∞)的算子理论,给中子迁移多群逼近理论以系统的数学论述,文中证明了非稳定态多群迁移方程的解逼近原(能量未离散化的)非稳定态迁移方程的解,原迁移算子的本征值,占优本征值以及相应的殆遍正本征函数,分别可由相应的多群迁移算子的本征值,占优本征值及相应的本征函数逼近,给出了逼近的数量级。     

含任意空穴的非均匀介质中具连续能量的迁移算子的谱

非稳定态中子迁移方程所确定的B。lzmonn迁移算子的占优本征值问题,是迁移理论中至今仍未解决的基本问题之一.本文证明了在合空穴的任意非均匀的有界凸的介质中,在散射和裂变是各向同性的情况下,具连续能量的中子迁移问题所确定的迁移算子的占优本征值的存在.     

非定态中子迁移方程的离散纵标—多群逼近理论

本文对有界凸的非均匀介质中具各向异性散射和裂变的连续能量中子迁移的非定态方程,将方向和能量两个变量同时离散的所谓离散纵标——多群逼近方法建立起系统的数学理论,证明了: 1 非定态迁移方程的解,可由相应的非定态离散纵标——多群迁移系统的解逼近。 2 原迁移算子的占优本征值,可由离散纵标——多群迁移算子所确定的具非负本征函数且实部为最大的本征值逼近。 3 原迁移算子的占优本征值所相应的正本征函数,可由离散纵标——多群迁移算子的实部为最大的本征值所相应的非负本征函数逼近。 4 估计了各种逼近的阶。     

板模型中具广义边界条件的迁移算子的谱分析

在LP(1 P<∞)空间研究了板模型中一类带广义边界条件具各向异性、连续能量、均匀介质迁移算子的谱,证明了该迁移算子生成C0半群的D yson—Ph illips展开式的二阶余项在LP(1相似文献   

板模型中具抽象边界条件的迁移算子的谱研究

运用线性算子理论,研究了板模型中具抽象边界条件的各向异性和连续能量的迁移算子的谱.采用比较算子和豫解算子等方法证明了这类迁移算子产生的C_0半群的Dyson-phillips展开式的第9阶余项的弱紧性,得到了该迁移算子的谱在某区域Γ中仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成.     

板几何中具反射边界条件的迁移算子的谱分析

在Lp(1 p<∞)空间上研究了板几何中具反射边界条件下各向异性、连续能量、非均匀介质的迁移方程,证明了该迁移算子产生C0半群的Dyson-Phillips展开式的二阶余项在Lp(1相似文献   

Bicarbonate effect on electron flow in a cyanobacteriumSynechocystis PCC 6803

In this communication, evidence is presented from the kinetics of Q_A ^– decay (where Q_A is the first plastoquinone electron acceptor of photosystem II) and oxygen evolution for the requirement of bicarbonate in the electron transport in a cyanobacteriumSynechocystis (Pasteur Culture Collection 6803). A large slowing down of Q_A ^– oxidation, measured from the variable chlorophylla fluorescence after saturating actinic flashes, was observed in the thylakoids ofSynechocystis 6803 depleted of bicarbonate in the presence of 25 mM formate. Qualitatively similar results were obtained with DCMU-treated thylakoids. This shows that bicarbonate depletion inhibits electron transport on the acceptor side of photosystem II between Q_A and the plastoquinone (PQ) pool in cyanobacteria. Addition of 2.5 mM HCO₃ ^– fully reversed the inhibition of electron flow caused by bicarbonate depletion. Two exponential phases of Q_A ^– decay, a fast one and a slow one, were observed with halftimes of approx. 400 s (fast) and 26 ms (slow) at pH 6.5. At pH 7.5, these phases were approx. 330 s (fast) and 21 ms (slow), respectively. The amplitude, but not the halftime, of the fast component decreased by about 70% (pH 6.5) or 50% (pH 7.5); this was accompanied by a concomittant increase in the slow phase. Twenty mM bicarbonate stimulated, by a factor of 4, the Hill reaction in bicarbonate-depletedSynechocystis cells. This effect is independent of CO₂ fixation as it was observed even in the presence of an inhibitor DBMIB.Abbreviations Chl Chlorophyll - DBMIB 2,5-dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone - DCMU 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea - DMQ 2,5-dimethyl-p-benzoquinone - S₁₃ 5-Cl, 3-t-butyl, 2-Cl, 4-NO₂-salicylanilide - PCC Pasteur culture collection     

M?ssbauer study on Sn-doped (Lal1-x,Srx)2Cu1-x,Snx,O4 superconductors under a new concept

¹¹⁹Sn M?ssbauer research is carried out on (La_1-xSr_x),Cu_1-xSn_xO₄(x = 0.075 and 0.110) superconductors which are designed under a new concept. The M?ssbauer spectra results show that Sn occupies Cu position in Sn⁴⁺ state, and there is no Sn²⁺ ion occupying La position. The local lattice deformation near Sn⁴⁺ site is small, but displays an increasing tendency with Sn doping. For La₂CuO₄ matrix, the simultaneous dopings of Sr/Sn induce holes and electrons on CuO₂ layer in a new mechanism which influences superconductivity. Under a new mechanism of extra oxygen, the extra oxygen effect of Sn-doping on superconductivity is discussed     

Epitaxial growth and electrical transport properties of La0.5Sr0.5Co03 thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition

Epitaxial growth of the La_0.5Sr_{0.5 3}(LO) thin films has been realized on Lin3, SrTiC₃ and MgO substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The epitaxial growth behavior and the electrical transport properties of these films were studied systematically. The temperature dependencies of the resistivity of the film have been determined. Studies indicate that close dependencies exist between the crystal structures and the electrical transport properties of the epitaxial LSCO films, and that the epitaxial thin films are of low resistivity and metallic conductive features. The epitaxial films deposited on the LaA10₃ substrates at about 700 °C possess the optimal properties compared with the others. Discussions of the dependencies and the mechanisms of the epitaxial structures on the electrical transport properties of the LSCO films have been made. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19574003 and No. 19674001).     

Estimation under ℓ1-Symmetry

The estimation of the location parameter of an ℓ₁-symmetric distribution is considered. Specifically when a p-dimensional random vector has a distribution that is a mixture of uniform distributions on the ℓ₁-sphere, we investigate a general class of estimators of the form δ=X+g. Under the usual quadratic loss, domination of δ over X is obtained through the partial differential inequality 4 div g+2X ∂²g+ g²0 and a new superharmonicity-type-like notion adapted to the ℓ₁-context. Specifically the condition of ℓ₁-superharmonicity is that 2Δf+X ³f0 and div ³f0 as compared to the usual (ℓ₂) condition Δf0.     

Differences in microstructure of Pd77.5Au6Si16.5 alloy solidified under microgravity and gravity conditions

The microstructure of Pd_77.5Au₆Si_16.5alloy solidified both on board a Chinese Retrievable Satellite and on the earth is studied. Postmortem analyses of microstructure presented that the same types of phases, primary phase (Pd₃Si) and eutectics (Pd₃Si + Pd solid solution) were formed in both cases. But the phase morphologies were quite different. It was dendritic for the primary phase and lamellar for the eutectics under normal gravity condition. However, under microgravity condition the primary phase was granular and the eutectic was peculiar network. Detailed analysis showed that the differences in morphologies of the microstructure were due to the existence of gravity-induced buoyancy convection on the earth which increased the mass transport abilities and decreased the thickness of the solute boundary in front of the solid-liquid interface during solidification under normal gravity condition.     

I m -Quasi Upward Sets,with Their Best Approximations

The main purpose of this article is to introduce particular subsets of R ^I , which are not necessarily convex, and we call them I _m -quasi upward, or I _m -quasi downward. We show that these sets can be translated to downward or upward sets. We introduce the connection of these sets with downward and upward subsets of R ^I , and discuss the best approximation of these sets. Also we introduce embedded I _m -quasi upward and embedded I _m -quasi downward subsets of a normed space X.     

空间的几种超投影性质及其局部化

讨论Banach空间几种超投影性质(及其相应的局部化性质)之间的关系,证明了在Banach空间X自反的条件下,X是l_p-次投影空间的充要条件是X^*是l_p-超投影空间,X是局部l_p-次投影空间的充要条件是X^*是局部l_p-超投影空间,以及X是局部次投影空间的充要条件是X^*是局部超投影的。其中1/p+1/q=1(p>1,q>1)。     

Gorenstein Injective and Projective Complexes with Respect to a Semidualizing Module

Let R be a commutative (possibly non-Noetherian) ring (in order to make things less technical) and C a semidualizing R-module. In this article, we introduce and investigate the notion of G _C -injective (G _C -projective) complexes. This extends Enochs and García Rozas's notion of Gorenstein injective (Gorenstein projective) complexes. We then show that a complex X is G _C -injective (G _C -projective) if and only if X ^m is a G _C -injective (G _C -projective) module for each m ∈ ?.     

KP<Subscript>1</Subscript> acceleration scheme for inner iterations consistent with the weighted diamond differencing scheme for the transport equation in three-dimensional geometry

For the transport equation in three-dimensional (r, ?, z) geometry, a KP₁ acceleration scheme for inner iterations that is consistent with the weighted diamond differencing (WDD) scheme is constructed. The P ₁ system for accelerating corrections is solved by an algorithm based on the cyclic splitting method (SM) combined with Gaussian elimination as applied to auxiliary systems of two-point equations. No constraints are imposed on the choice of the weights in the WDD scheme, and the algorithm can be used, for example, in combination with an adaptive WDD scheme. For problems with periodic boundary conditions, the two-point systems of equations are solved by the cyclic through-computations method elimination. The influence exerted by the cycle step choice and the convergence criterion for SM iterations on the efficiency of the algorithm is analyzed. The algorithm is modified to threedimensional (x, y, z) geometry. Numerical examples are presented featuring the KP₁ scheme as applied to typical radiation transport problems in three-dimensional geometry, including those with an important role of scattering anisotropy. A reduction in the efficiency of the consistent KP₁ scheme in highly heterogeneous problems with dominant scattering in non-one-dimensional geometry is discussed. An approach is proposed for coping with this difficulty. It is based on improving the monotonicity of the difference scheme used to approximate the transport equation.     

具有常余维数2k+4不动点集的(Z2)k作用

本文通过构造上协边环MO_*的一组生成元决定了J_*,k^2k+4.