高阶抽象Cauchy问题的可解性与适定性

本文在Banach空间X中研究高阶Cauchy问题这里B-i(0≤i≤n-1)均为X中的闭线性算子,且在X中稠密.周知,对一般的方程(ACP_n)研究有较大困难.至目前为止仅有一些特殊的讨论.如Neubrander讨论了D(B_n-1)D(B_i)(0≤i≤n-2)的情形;而Sandefur讨论的是一类可分解情形.本文以新近得到的抽象值Laplace变换结果为工具,在一般情形下建立了方程(ACP_n)可解的充要条件及其适定的充分条件.可以看到这是将Hille和Phillips等关于方程(ACP₁)的著名工作对方程(ACP_n)完整的扩展。同时也完整地发展了文献[1]中的主要结果.     

两类万有膨胀移位的刻划

本文具体刻划了这样两类万有膨胀移位算子:A_^?0)类单边加权移位和(BCP)_θ类单边加权移位.由此我们回答了一些有关问题.     

空间l∞(Xn)中的弱紧性

本文首先得到了以l_∞(X_n)为值域的有界线性算子为弱紧算子的一个充要条件和一个充分条件，讨论了l_∞(X_n)中的弱收敛，然后给出了l_∞(X_n)中弱紧性的几种等价刻画．     

BaB2O4-Na2B2O4-K2B2O4三元系的研究

本文用实验测定和理论计算相结合的方法,研究了BaB₂O₄-Na₂B₂O₄-K₂B₂O₄三元系.在对该三元系3个侧边二元系相图热力学分析的基础上,用非对称的Toop模型将二元系热力学数据延拓到三元系,计算了BaB₂O₄-Na₂B₂O₄-K₂B₂O₄三元相图,计算结果与该三元系的一个典型垂直截面的测定结果吻合很好.     

关于CW复形的同伦群的挠

本文讨论了CW复形X的同伦群π_nX的p挠群的性质.利用X的Z_p系数同调群H_*(X;Z_p)以及基本群π₁X的性质,给出了对无穷多个n,Tor(π_n,X,Z_p)≠0的充分条件.     

关于2n-算子组(LA,RB)的Taylor谱

设A=(A_1,……,A_n)与B=(B₁,……,B_n)为Hilbert空间H上的交换算子,L_A=(LA₁),……,LA_n))当R_B=(R(B₁,……,RB_n)分别为对应的B(H)中的左乘和右乘算子组。本文的主要结果是它们的Taylor谱有 Sp(L_A,R_B)=Sp(A)×Sp(B),
Sp_e(L_A,R_B)=Sp_e(A)×Sp(B)USp(A)×SP_e(B), 而且当A,B为Fredholm时,成立ind(L_A,R_B)=ind(A)·ind(B*)。我们用解算子方程的方法来证明上述命题,而且对Banach空间时,也作了一些讨论。     

Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O体系一系列超导相的晶体结构

本文用粉末烧结法合成了Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O体系一系列超导试样。用X射线粉末衍射法对它们进行了结构分析,发现了一组点阵常数α值相同,c值不同的四方超导相。超导相由隔层(Tl-O单隔层或双隔层)和缺氧类钙钛矿型结构单元Ba₂×Ca_n-1Cu_nO_2n+1(n为整数)所组成。从晶体结构观点可分为两类:一类属Tl-O单隔层、简单四方点阵,空间群为p4/mmm,理想化学式为TlBa₂Ca_n-1Cu_nO_2n+2.5,n=1,2,3,4;另一类属Tl-O双隔层,体心四方点阵,空间群为I4/mmm,理想化学式为Tl₂Ba₂Ca_n-1Cu_nO_2n+1,n=1,2,3,4。这些超导相随n值的增加,超导转变温度升高。当n值相同时,体心四方点阵的超导转变温度比简单四方点阵高。并讨论了超导相结构之间的相互关系。提出了依据第一条衍射线面间距d值或点阵常数c值推测超导相晶体结构的方法。     

关于算子方程f(A)=A解的唯一性

设H是复Hilbert空间,又设f(z)=(?)(B_nZⁿ),z∈Δ={z:|z|<1},其中{B_n}是H上一列两两交换的正常算子,满足条件:级数按范数收敛,‖f(z)‖<1在Δ上处处成立,且1∈σ(B₁)又记X={A∈F(H):σ(A)?Δ且A与每个B_n交换}。本文证明了,若有T∈X使得f(T)=T,则T是X中满足所论方程的唯一元素。此外,T必须是正常算子。     

H2(Bn)上的Toeplitz算子与复合算子

给出H²(B_n)上复合算子具有闭值域的特征,讨论了Toeplitz算子与复合算子的Fredholm性质。     

Y-TZP及Y-TZP/Al2O3陶瓷的微波加热及微波烧结特性

用矩形单模TE_10n(n=3,5)微波腔体成功地烧结得到了致密的Y-TZP陶瓷及Y-TZP/Al₂O₃复相陶瓷材料.材料的微波加热特性与其组分有关.Y-TZP含量高有利于提高样品的加热速率并降低加热所需时间.试样加热至600—800℃之后,需随时调整输入功率、短路活塞位置及可调偶合窗开启尺寸,以保持腔体谐振和最佳偶合状态,从而保持一定的升温速度和达到稳定的最终烧结温度.纯Y-TZP及含20Vol％Al₂O₃的Y-TZP/Al₂O₃陶瓷材料均可微波烧结至相对密度98％以上,而晶粒尺寸则分别不大于0.4和1.0μm.实验还发现,温度过高时,试样中心由于达到高于其表面的温度而发生过烧现象.     

Dirichlet空间上的超循环复合算子

设Bn是复平面C中的单位圆盘(n=1)或复空间Cn中的单位球.众所周知,在Hardy空间上存在丰富的符号在Aut(Bn)中的超循环复合算子.然而,在复平面中单位圆盘上的Dirichlet空间中, 任何复合算子都不能是超循环的.本文则证明,当n>1时,Bn上的Dirichlet空间中确有超循环复合算子.     

Two classes of operators with irreducibility and the small and compact perturbations of them

This paper gives the concepts of finite dimensional irreducible operators((FDI) operators)and infinite dimensional irreducible operators((IDI) operators). Discusses the relationships of(FDI)operators,(IDI) operators and strongly irreducible operators((SI) operators) and illustrates some properties of the three classes of operators. Some sufficient conditions for the finite-dimensional irreducibility of operators which have the forms of upper triangular operator matrices are given. This paper proves that every operator with a singleton spectrum is a small compact perturbation of an(FDI) operator on separable Banach spaces and shows that every bounded linear operator T can be approximated by operators in(Σ FDI)(X) with respect to the strong-operator topology and every compact operator K can be approximated by operators in(Σ FDI)(X) with respect to the norm topology on a Banach space X with a Schauder basis, where(ΣFDI)(X) := {T∈B(X) : T=Σki=1Ti, Ti ∈(FDI), k ∈ N}.     

CONVERGENCE OF DERIVATIVES OF GENERALIZED BERNSTEIN OPERATORS

In the present paper, we obtain estimations of convergence rate derivatives of the q-Bernstein polynomials Bn (f, qn ; x) approximating to f ′ (x) asn →∞, which is a generalization of that relating the classical case qn = 1. On the other hand, we study the convergence properties of derivatives of the limit q-Bernstein operators B ∞ (f, q; x) as q → 1- .     

关于Bernstein型算子的强逆不等式

本文对Szsz-Mirakian算子S_n(f,x),Bernstein算子B_n(f,x)以及Baskakov算子V_n(f,x)证明了存在正的绝对常数C,使得其中为Ditzian-Totik光滑模.     

Equivalence after extension and Schur coupling coincide for inessential operators

In recent years the coincidence of the operator relations equivalence after extension (EAE) and Schur coupling (SC) was settled for the Hilbert space case. For Banach space operators, it is known that SC implies EAE, but the converse implication is only known for special classes of operators, such as Fredholm operators with index zero and operators that can in norm be approximated by invertible operators. In this paper we prove that the implication EAE $?$ SC also holds for inessential Banach space operators. The inessential operators were introduced as a generalization of the compact operators, and include, besides the compact operators, also the strictly singular and strictly co-singular operators; in fact they form the largest ideal such that the invertible elements in the associated quotient algebra coincide with (the equivalence classes of) the Fredholm operators.     

(NCI)算子与(NFI)算子

引入两类与不变子空间密切相关的算子,即(NCI)算子与(NFI)算子.考虑这两类算子的性质,例如存在性,相似不变性,以及与强不可约算子的关系等.并在可分Banach空间上讨论谱为单点集{0}的算子能否小紧摄动成为(NFI)算子.     

ON COMPACT COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON A CLASS OF HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTION SPACES OVER THE UNIT BALL IN C~n

In this paper, a general function space X(B n ) over the unit ball in C n with norm · X(Bn) is introduced. It contains all Hardy space, Bergman space, Besov space etc. The author gives a formulation of a compact composition operator on X(B n ), related to works of [8] and [10].     

Common cyclic vectors for classes of operators having common spanning root spaces

The purpose of this paper is to show that various classes of operators having a common collection of root spaces whose closed linear span equals the entire space have dense sets of common cyclic vectors.     

Homogeneous operators and homogeneous integral operators

We introduce and study in a general setting the concept of homogeneity of an operator and, in particular, the notion of homogeneity of an integral operator. In the latter case, homogeneous kernels of such operators are also studied. The concept of homogeneity is associated with transformations of a measure—measure dilations, which are most natural in the context of our general research scheme. For the study of integral operators, the notions of weak and strong homogeneity of the kernel are introduced. The weak case is proved to generate a homogeneous operator in the sense of our definition, while the stronger condition corresponds to the most relevant specific examples—classes of homogeneous integral operators on various metric spaces—and allows us to obtain an explicit general form for the kernels of such operators. The examples given in the article—various specific cases—illustrate general statements and results given in the paper and at the same time are of interest in their own way.     

单位球上加权Bergman空间上加权复合算子的本性范数

本文给出了单位球上加权Bergman空间上的加权复合算子的本性范数,并刻画了这类加权复合算子的有界性和紧性.