关于组合合成阵

We define the r^th combinatorial compound C_r^*(A) of a matrix A, which can be viewed as the characteristic function of the subset of the rxr submatrices of A which are combinatorially nonsingular. We prove that for 1≤rr^*(A)is. We determine the minimum number of 2×2 and 3×3 combinatorially nonsingular submatrices over all n×n fully indecomposable matrices and make a jecture for general r.     

四元数矩阵的特征值与奇异值估计

In this paper, we give accurate estimation of eigenvalues and singular values of A + B,C^*AC and AB, where A, B and C are quaternions matrices. These results improve and generalze the results in [4] and [5]. We also obtainsum (?),for k=1,…,n. Where A and B are self-conjugate quaternions matrices of order n, and λ₁≥…≥λ_n,μ₁≥μ_n,λ₁,(A + B)≥…≥λ_n(A+B) be the eigenvalues of A,B and A + B, respectively.     

关于控制算子的若干注记

Let B(H) be the set of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H. An operator T∈B(H) is called dominant if (T-λ)(T-λ)^*≤M_λ²(T-λ)^*(T-λ),?λ∈C.The numerical range of T is difined by W (T) = {(Tx, x): ‖x‖ = 1, x∈H}. In Section 1 some new characteristic of dominant operators are given. If C = AB - BA, we prove that O∈W(C)^- then A is a dominart or φ-quasihy ponor-mal. In Section 2 we prove that O∈σ_e(△_A^σ) if A is a dominant, where(?), we also prove that if A∈B(H) is a norm attaining Ф-quasihyponormal, then A has a non-trivial invariant subspace. In Section 3 we discuss the closeness of the range of bounded linear operator F_AB:X→AX-XB, and prove that R(δ_A)∩{A}′∩{Aⁿ}′=0, where δ_A:X→AX-XA.     

映射的横截性定理

Hirsch conjectured: M、N、A are differential manifolds, g∈C^∞(A,N), then the set T = {f∈C^∞(M,N)|f∈g} is dense in C∞(M,N)and open if g is proper.In this paper, we prove the transversality theorem of map in the Jet bundle.Theorem 1 Let M, N. A be differential manifolds, g∈C^∞(A,J^τ(M、N)), then the set T{f∈C^∞(M,N)|f^τf∈g } is residual in C^∞(M,N) and open if g is proper.Theorem 1 contains Thom's transversal ity theorem as a special case. We can obtain Hirsch's conjecture by using theorem 1.     

Picard-Type Theorem and Curvature Estimate on an Open Riemann Surface with Ramification*

Let M be an open Riemann surface and G : M → Pⁿ(C) be a holomorphic map. Consider the conformal metric on M which is given by ds² = k e Gk^2m|ω|², where eG is a reduced representation of G, ω is a holomorphic 1-form on M and m is a positive integer. Assume that ds² is complete and G is k-nondegenerate(0 ≤ k ≤ n). If there are q hyperplanes H₁, H₂, · · · , H_q Pⁿ(C) located in general position such that G is ramified over H_j with multiplicity at least γ_j (> k) for each j ∈ {1, 2, · · · , q}, and it holds that Xj=1 1 -k/γ_j> (2n - k + 1) （mk/2+ 1）,then M is flat, or equivalently, G is a constant map. Moreover, one further give a curvature estimate on M without assuming the completeness of the surface.     

Heisenberg群上一类左不变LPDO的局部基本解及局部可解性

In this paper it is proved that local fundamental solution exists in some space W^m(H_n) (m∈Z), if the left invariant differential operator on the Heisenberg group H_n satisfies certain condition. The main results are:l.Let L be a left invariant differential operator on H_n. If there exist R≥0, r,s∈R and operators {B_λ|λ∈Γ_R} ∈V^s(Γ_R, M^r) such that, for almost all λ∈Γ_R, B_λ is the right inverse of Ⅱ_λ(L), then there exists E∈W^m(H_n) (when m≥0 or m even) or E∈W^m-1(H_n) (when m<0 and odd) such that LE =δ(near the origie) Where m=min([r],-[2s]-n-2); 2. Let L(W,T) be of the form (3.1). If there exist R≥0 and r,s∈R such that when |λ|≥R,(?) and C_λ≥ C|λ|^x(C>0), then the same conclusion as above holds with m=min(-[2r]-n-2,[-2s]-n-2).     

Stability of Rotation Relations of Three Unitaries with the Flip Action in C*-Algebras*

The authors show that if Θ = (θ_jk) is a 3 × 3 totally irrational real skewsymmetric matrix, where θ_jk ∈ [0, 1) for j, k = 1, 2, 3, then for any ε > 0, there exists δ > 0 satisfying the following: For any unital C^*-algebra A with the cancellation property,strict comparison and nonempty tracial state space, any four unitaries u₁, u₂, u₃, w ∈ A such that (1) u_ku_j - e^{2πiθjk ujukk} < δ, wu_jw^-1 = u^-1_j, w² = 1_A for j, k = 1, 2, 3; (2)τ (aw) = 0 and τ ((u_ku_ju_k^*u_j^* )ⁿ ) = e^2πinθjk for all n ∈ N, all a ∈ C^*(u₁, u₂, u₃), j, k = 1, 2, 3 and all tracial states τ on A, where C^*(u₁, u₂, u₃) is the C^*-subalgebra generated by u₁, u₂ and u₃, there exists a 4-tuple of unitaries u₁, u₂, u₃, w in A such that u_ku_j = e^2πinθjk u_ku_j, w u_j w^-1 = u^-1 _j, w² = 1A and k u_j - u_jk < ε, k w - wk < ε for j, k = 1, 2, 3. The above conclusion is also called that the rotation relations of three unitaries with the flip action is stable under the above conditions.     

导算子范数的一个估计

In this paper, a derivation δ_AB mapping into a ideal I of B(H) is considered, when A,B ∈B(H) and I is a norm ideal. If Ran(δ_AB)?I, let δ_AB:B(H)→I denote the induced operator and let λ be the scalar such that A- λ∈I, B-λ∈I, we estimate the norm of δ_AB as follows‖A-λ‖+‖B-λ‖≥‖δ_AB‖≥‖A- λ‖+‖B-λ‖ when W_N(A-λ)∩W_N(λ - B)≠?, where W_N(A- λ) denotes the normalized maximal numerical range and ‖A-λ‖ denotes the norm of A-λ∈I. In particular when I=C_p(lp, we prove that ‖δ_AB‖_p=‖A-λ‖_p+‖B-λ‖_p if and only if ‖A-λ‖=‖A-λ‖_p and W_N(A-λ)∩W_N(λ-B)≠?. At last, some examples show that the estimate as above is exact.     

赋范线性空间的第二对偶空间

Theorem. A mapping x^** of X^* into sealar field Φ is a linear functional if and only if there exists a μ∈ba(S) such that X^**(X^*)=∫_sx^*(s)μ(ds),x^*∈X^* Theorem. F∈ba(S.Σ)^* if and only if there exists a λ∈ba (T) (T is the closed unit sphere of the space B(S,Σ))such that F(μ)=∫(∫_st(s)μ(ds))λ(dt),μ∈ba(S,Σ).     

Mn(C)中的不可约性

对于M_n(C)(所有n×n矩阵的全体)中的不可约矩阵得到以下结果:对于任意A∈M_n(C),设λ₁, λ₂,…,λ_m为A的所有特征值,这里m≤n而且当i≠j时,λ_i≠λ_j.则A是不可约的当且仅当任意P∈A′(A),P^*=P=P²,有σ(P|ker(A-λ₁))=σ(P|ker(A-λ₂))=…=σ(P|ker(A-λ_m))为单点集.