Homogeneous differential-operator equations in locally convex spaces

We describe a general method that allows us to find solutions to homogeneous differential-operator equations with variable coefficients by means of continuous vector-valued functions. The “homogeneity” is not interpreted as the triviality of the right-hand side of an equation. It is understood in the sense that the left-hand side of an equation is a homogeneous function with respect to operators appearing in that equation. Solutions are represented as functional vector-valued series which are uniformly convergent and generated by solutions to a kth order ordinary differential equation, by the roots of the characteristic polynomial and by elements of a locally convex space. We find sufficient conditions for the continuous dependence of the solution on a generating set. We also solve the Cauchy problem for the considered equations and specify conditions for the existence and the uniqueness of the solution. Moreover, under certain hypotheses we find the general solution to the considered equations. It is a function which yields any particular solution. The investigation is realized by means of characteristics of operators such as the order and the type of an operator, as well as operator characteristics of vectors, namely, the operator order and the operator type of a vector relative to an operator. We also use a convergence of operator series with respect to an equicontinuous bornology.     

On a Class of Operator Equations in Locally Convex Spaces

We consider a general method of solving equations whose left-hand side is a series by powers of a linear continuous operator acting in a locally convex space. Obtained solutions are given by operator series by powers of the same operator as the left-hand side of the equation. The research is realized by means of characteristics (of order and type) of operator as well as operator characteristics (of operator order and operator type) of vector relatively of an operator. In research we also use a convergence of operator series on equicontinuous bornology.     

The global search in the Tikhonov scheme

The goal of this paper is to justify a general scheme for constructing two-stage iterative solution processes for irregular nonlinear operator equations based on the sequential approximate minimization of locally strongly convex Tikhonov functionals.     

Extremal solutions of quasilinear parabolic inclusions with generalized Clarke's gradient

In this paper we consider an initial boundary value problem for a parabolic inclusion whose multivalued nonlinearity is characterized by Clarke's generalized gradient of some locally Lipschitz function, and whose elliptic operator may be a general quasilinear operator of Leray-Lions type. Recently, extremality results have been obtained in case that the governing multivalued term is of special structure such as, multifunctions given by the usual subdifferential of convex functions or subgradients of so-called dc-functions. The main goal of this paper is to prove the existence of extremal solutions within a sector of appropriately defined upper and lower solutions for quasilinear parabolic inclusions with general Clarke's gradient. The main tools used in the proof are abstract results on nonlinear evolution equations, regularization, comparison, truncation, and special test function techniques as well as tools from nonsmooth analysis.     

Fractional order iterative functional differential equations with parameter

In this paper, we study a fractional order iterative functional differential equation with parameter. Some theorems to prove existence of the iterative series solutions are presented under some natural conditions. Unfortunately, uniqueness results can not be obtained since the solution operator is not Lipschitz continuous but only Hölder continuous. Meanwhile, data dependence results of solutions and parameters provide possible way to describe the error estimates between explicit and approximative solutions for such problems. We also make some examples to illustrate our results. Finally, we conclude with some possible extensions to general parametrized iterative fractional functional differential equations.     

Further results on the existence,uniqueness and stability of strong solutions of quantum stochastic differential equations

Under a more general Lipschitz condition on the coefficients than our consideration in [E.O. Ayoola, Existence and stability results for strong solutions of quantum stochastic differential equations, Stochastic Anal. Appl. 20 (2) (2002) 263–281], we establish the existence, uniqueness and stability of strong solutions of quantum stochastic differential equations (QSDE). This enables us to exhibit a class of Lipschitzian QSDE whose coefficients are continuous on the locally convex space of solution.     

Conjugate Duality and the Control of Linear Discrete Systems

In this paper we deal with the minimization of a convex function over the solution set of a range inclusion problem determined by a multivalued operator with convex graph. We attach a dual problem to it, provide regularity conditions guaranteeing strong duality and derive for the resulting primal–dual pair necessary and sufficient optimality conditions. We also discuss the existence of optimal solutions for the primal and dual problems by using duality arguments. The theoretical results are applied in the context of the control of linear discrete systems.     

空间非线性四阶奇异积分边值问题正解的存在性

通过构造一个特殊的非空凸闭集,利用M\"onch 不动点定理在有关相应线性算子的第一特征值的条件下, 得到了Banach空间中具有积分边值条件的四阶奇异微分方程正解的存在性.     

Common fixed points for Banach operator pairs with applications

The existence of common fixed point results for a Banach operator pair under certain generalized contractions is established. The invariant best approximation results are proved as applications and the existence of solutions of variational inequalities is obtained. We also study the solution of functional equations arising from dynamic programming.     

Centered solutions for uncertain linear equations

Our contribution is twofold. Firstly, for a system of uncertain linear equations where the uncertainties are column-wise and reside in general convex sets, we derive convex representations for united and tolerable solution sets. Secondly, to obtain centered solutions for uncertain linear equations, we develop a new method based on adjustable robust optimization (ARO) techniques to compute the maximum size inscribed convex body (MCB) of the set of the solutions. In general, the obtained MCB is an inner approximation of the solution set, and its center is a potential solution to the system. We use recent results from ARO to characterize for which convex bodies the obtained MCB is optimal. We compare our method both theoretically and numerically with an existing method that minimizes the worst-case violation. Applications to the input–output model, Colley’s Matrix Rankings and Article Influence Scores demonstrate the advantages of the new method.     

On approximations of the Euler-Peano scheme for multivalued stochastic differential equations

It is known that a unique strong solution exists for multivalued stochastic differential equations under the Lipschitz continuity and linear growth conditions. In this paper we apply the Euler-Peano scheme to show that existence of weak solution and pathwise uniqueness still hold when the coefficients are random and satisfy one-sided locally Lipschitz continuous and an integral condition (i.e. Krylov's conditions put forward in On Kolmogorov's equations for finite-dimensional diffusions, Stochastic PDE's and Kolmogorov Equations in Infinite Dimensions (Cetraro, 1998), Lecture Notes in Math., 1715, Springer, Berlin, 1999, pp. 1–63). When the coefficients are nonrandom and possibly discontinuous but only satisfy some integral conditions, the sequence of solutions of the Euler-Peano scheme converges weakly, and the limit is a weak solution of the corresponding MSDE. As a particular case, we obtain a global semi-flow for stochastic differential equations reflected in closed, convex domains.     

Generalization of domination structures and nondominated solutions in multicriteria decision making

The concepts of domination structures and nondominated solutions are important in tackling multicriteria decision problems. We relax Yu's requirement that the domination structure at each point of the criteria space be a convex cone (Ref. 1) and give results concerning the set of nondominated solutions for the case where the domination structure at each point is a convex set. A practical necessity for such a generalization is discussed. We also present conditions under which a locally nondominated solution is also a globally nondominated solution.     

Bifurcation in the neighbourhood of a non-isolated singular point

The Lyapunov-Schmidt method for bifurcation problems has, until recently, been applied only to operator equations whose singular points are isolated in the solution set of the equation. For bifurcation at a multiple eigenvalue involving several parameters, however, singular points are often non-isolated. In this paper, the case of intersecting curves of singular points is considered. Under natural hypotheses on these curves, and assuming suitable transversality conditions on the first order nonlinearity of the operator, it is shown that the solution set of the equation may be completely determined locally in terms of the solutions of associated finite dimensional polynomial equations.     

n阶变系数线性差分方程的解

本文利用变数算符￣［２］以及给出变数算符和移动算符的乘积关系，并定义变系数移动算符幂级数间的乘积且证明其在Ｍｉｋｕｉｕｓｋｉ收敛意义下是正确的；另外，把一般的ｎ阶变系数线性差分方程转化为一个恰当的算符方程组，从而获得一般ｎ阶变系数线性差分方程的解。     

Controllability of nonlinear systems

Some sufficient conditions are presented for the controllability of general nonlinear systems. First, the controllability problem is transformed into the problem of existence of fixed points for some operator; using Schauder's theorem, it is derived that a sufficient condition for controllability is the existence of a subsetS inC _n+m (T) which is invariant for a derived operator. Secondly, with the aid of the notion of comparison principle, the existence of the subsetS is guaranteed by the existence of solutions for some nonlinear integral inequality or equality equations. For example, one solution for such nonlinear integral equations is obtained under the assumption of the uniform boundedness for a nonlinear term of the differential equation.     

Analysis of Formal and Analytic Solutions for Singularities of the Vector Fractional Differential Equations

In this article,we study on the existence of solution for a singularities of a system of nonlinear fractional differential equations (FDE).We construct a formal power series solution for our considering FDE and prove convergence of formal solutions under conditions.We use the Caputo fractional differential operator and the nonlinearity depends on the fractional derivative of an unknown function.     

Fundamental Solutions of Some Linear Operator Equations and Applications

A concept of a fundamental solution is introduced for linear operator equations given in some functional spaces. In the case where this fundamental solution does not exist, the representation of the solution is found by the concept of a generalized fundamental solution, which is introduced for operators with nontrivial and generally infinite-dimensional kernels. The fundamental and generalized fundamental solutions are also investigated for a class of Fredholm-type operator equations. Some applications are given for one-dimensional generally nonlocal hyperbolic problems with trivial, finite- and infinite-dimensional kernels. The fundamental and generalized fundamental solutions of such problems are constructed as particular solutions of a system of integral equations or an integral equation. These fundamental solutions become meaningful in a general case when the coefficients are generally nonsmooth functions satisfying only some conditions such as p-integrablity and boundedness.     

集值优化问题超有效解的Lagrange最优性条件

在局部凸空间中考虑约束集值优化问题（VP）在超有效解意义下的Lagrange最优性条件．在近似锥-次类凸假设下，利用择一性定理得到了（VP）取得强有效解的必要条件，利用超有效解集的性质及超有效解的定义给出了（VP）取得超有效解的充分条件，最后给出了一种与（VP）等价的无约束规划．     

一种求三维弹性力学基本解析解的特征方程解法

提出了一种简单的推导各向同性材料,三维弹性力学问题基本解析解的特征方程解法．应用三维问题控制微分方程的算子矩阵,通过计算其行列式可得到问题特征通解所需满足的特征方程．将满足各种不同简化特征方程的特征通解,代入到微分方程算子矩阵所对应的不同的缩减伴随矩阵,可推导得出相应的三维弹性力学问题的基本解析解,包括B-G解、修正的P-N（P-N-W）解和类胡海昌解．进一步对各类多项式形式的基本解析解的独立性进行了讨论．这些工作为构造数值方法中所需的完备独立的解析试函数奠定了基础．     

一类非线性方程的解的存在性及其应用

设Ａ是Ａｍａｎｎ意义下的凹（凸）算子,本文提出序Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ条件,无需考虑任何紧性或连续性条件,由Ｍａｎｎ迭代技巧证明了方程Ａｘ＝ｘ的解的存在性,将所得结果应用于无辊域ａｍｍｅｒｓｔｅｉｎ发方程,得到了新结果。