脉冲中立型时滞微分方程的正解的存在性

本文证明了线性脉冲中立型微分方程 [y(t)+p(t)y(t-τ)-r(t)y(t-ρ)]′+q(t)y(t-σ)=0,t≥0,t≠t_k, y(t_k~+)-y(t_k)=b_ky(t_k),k=1,2,…正解的存在性等价于一类非脉冲中立型方程正解的存在性,应用这一结果,建立了此类线性脉冲中立型微分方程正解存在性的若干充分条件。     

Impulsive control for differential systems with delay

This paper deals with the impulsive control for a class of differential systems with delay. Using Lyapunov functions and the comparison principle, we present some sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability and exponential stability of impulsive control systems with delay. Moreover, we give an estimate of the upper bound of impulse interval. The results in this paper extend and improve the earlier publications. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

脉冲中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

证明了线性脉冲中立型时滞微分方程解的振动性等价于一类非脉冲中立型时滞微分方程解的振动性,应用这一结果建立了此类线性脉冲中立型微分方程解的振动性的显示判据。     

Controllability of Second Order Impulsive Neutral Functional Differential Inclusions with Infinite Delay

This paper is concerned with controllability of a partial neutral functional differential inclusion of second order with impulse effect and infinite delay. We introduce a new phase space to prove the controllability of an inclusion which consists of an impulse effect with infinite delay. We claim that the phase space considered by different authors is not correct. We establish the controllability of mild solutions using a fixed point theorem for contraction multi-valued maps and without assuming compactness of the family of cosine operators.     

Oscillation for a second-order neutral differential equation with impulses

We consider a certain type of second-order neutral delay differential systems and we establish two results concerning the oscillation of solutions after the system undergoes controlled abrupt perturbations (called impulses). As a matter of fact, some particular non-impulsive cases of the system are oscillatory already. Thus, we are interested in finding adequate impulse controls under which our system remains oscillatory.     

具概率延迟反馈金融系统的脉冲控制

研究了概率时滞脉冲金融系统平衡点的全局渐近稳定性问题。首先,通过定义合适的时滞分段区间上的随机变量,给出了概率时滞的脉冲金融系统的数学模型,根据脉冲微分不等式特点构造了一个简便合适的Lyapunov函数利用脉冲微分不等式引理、控制脉冲间隔与脉冲量以及概率时滞分析技巧,获得了较大时滞允许范畴下的平衡点的全局指数稳定,并通过数值实例验证了方法的可行性以及概率时滞的优势。特别地,稳定性判定准则的时滞允许上限的增大,扩大了准则的实用性.     

Dynamics of a generalized predator‐prey model with delay and impulse via the basic reproduction number

In this paper, we study a generalized predator‐prey model with delay and impulse. The existence of the predator‐free periodic solution is investigated. We employ the approach and techniques coming from epidemiology and calculate the basic reproduction number for the predator. Using the basic reproduction number, we consider the global attraction of the predator‐free periodic solution and permanence of the model. As for application, an example is discussed. Furthermore, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate our results.     

具高阶Laplace算子的非线性脉冲时滞双曲型方程的振动判据

研究一类具高阶Laplace算子的非线性脉冲时滞双曲型偏微分方程的振动性,利用特征函数法和一阶脉冲时滞微分不等式,获得了该类方程在两类不同边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分性判据.所得结论充分反映了脉冲和时滞在振动中的影响作用.     

On the numerical solutions of integral equation of mixed type

Sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions of a class of second-order quasilinear delay differential equations with fixed moments of impulse effect are found.     

The effects of implementation delay on decision-making under uncertainty

In this paper, we accomplish two objectives: First, we provide a new mathematical characterization of the value function for impulse control problems with implementation delay and present a direct solution method that differs from its counterparts that use quasi-variational inequalities. Our method is direct, in the sense that we do not have to guess the form of the solution and we do not have to prove that the conjectured solution satisfies conditions of a verification lemma. Second, by employing this direct solution method, we solve two examples that involve decision delays: an exchange rate intervention problem and a problem of labor force optimization.     

二阶脉冲时滞微分方程的振动性

具有固定脉冲时刻的二阶时滞微分方程的解的振动性条件被建立,结果改进和推广了已有文献的相应结果.     

Positive periodic solution for a two-species ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delay and impulse

A two-species ratio-dependent predator-prey model with time delay and impulse is investigated. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for this system is established.     

Control of functional differential system in conditions of impulse disturbances

We consider the control problem for a linear functional differential system with time delay in a general form. The purpose of controlling is prescribed with the use of a finite set of linear functionals. The number of these functionals is independent of the dimension of the system. The system is subject to impulse disturbances which result in trajectory jumps with unknown previously time moments and values. To solve the control problem, we construct a control that contains both programand jumps-positional components. We establish solvability conditions for the stated control problem.     

一类具有时滞和脉冲的Lotka-Volterra竞争系统的正周期解

研究了一类具有时滞和脉冲的Lotka-Volterra竞争系统,利用迭合度理论建立了该系统正周期解存在的充分条件.     

非线性脉冲中立型时滞抛物方程解的振动性质

研究一类非线性脉冲中立型时滞抛物方程,借助于一阶脉冲中立型微分不等式,获得了该类方程在Robin,Dirichlet边值条件下所有解振动的若干新的充分性判据.所得结果充分反映了脉冲和时滞在振动中的影响作用.     

Permanence and periodic solutions of delayed predator-prey system with impulse

The existence of positive periodic solution of a generalized semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delay and impulse is studied by using the continuation theorem based on the coincidence degree theory. The permanence of the system is also considered. The results partially improve and extend some known criteria.     

Two profitless delays for an SEIRS epidemic disease model with vertical transmission and pulse vaccination

Since the investigation of impulsive delay differential equations is beginning, the literature on delay epidemic models with pulse vaccination is not extensive. In this paper, we propose a new SEIRS epidemic disease model with two profitless delays and vertical transmission, and analyze the dynamics behaviors of the model under pulse vaccination. Using the discrete dynamical system determined by the stroboscopic map, we obtain a ‘infection-free’ periodic solution, further, show that the ‘infection-free’ periodic solution is globally attractive when some parameters of the model are under appropriate conditions. Using a new modeling method, we obtain sufficient condition for the permanence of the epidemic model with pulse vaccination. We show that time delays, pulse vaccination and vertical transmission can bring different effects on the dynamics behaviors of the model by numerical analysis. Our results also show the delays are “profitless”. In this paper, the main feature is to introduce two discrete time delays, vertical transmission and impulse into SEIRS epidemic model and to give pulse vaccination strategies.     

Asymptotic Weighted-Periodicity of the Impulsive Parabolic Equation with Time Delay

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the effects of the impulse and time delay on a typeof parabolic equations.In view of the characteristics of the equation,a particular iteration scheme is adopted.The results show that Under certain conditions on the coefficients of the equation and the impulse,the solutionoscillates in a particular manner—called"asymptotic weighted-periodicity".     

Optimal impulse and regular control strategies for proportional reinsurance problem

We formulate a stochastic control problem on proportional reinsurance that includes impulse and regular control strategies. For the first time we combine impulse control with regular control, and derive the expected total discount pay-out (return function) from present to bankruptcy. By relying on both stochastic calculus and the classical theory of impulse and regular controls, we state a set of sufficient conditions for its solution in terms of optimal return function. Moreover, we also derive its explicit form and corresponding impulse and regular control strategies.     

Dupire It\^{o}’s formula for the exponential synchronization of stochastic semi-Markov jump systems with mixed delay under impulsive control

This paper emphasizes the exponential synchronization for a class of stochastic semi-Markov jump systems with mixed delay via stochastic hybrid impulsive control. The impulsive sequence includes synchronous and asynchronous impulses with the impulsive gains being a sequence of stochastic variables. Inspired by the idea of average, a concept of ``average stochastic impulsive gain" is used to qualify the impulse intensity. Our approach expands Dupire functional It\^{o}$"s formula to the stochastic semi-Markov jump systems with mixed delay for the first time. Moreover, in view of the established Lyapunov functional, graph theory, and stochastic analysis theory, some exponential synchronization criteria for the systems are derived. The theoretical results are applied to a class of Chua"s circuit systems with semi-Markov jump and mixed delay. Some synchronization criteria for the circuit systems are provided. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the theoretical results.