表柔比星-铜体系与DNA作用的光谱和电化学法研究

表柔比星是临床上广泛用于治疗增殖很快的肿瘤. 应用紫外、荧光、黏度、循环伏安等方法研究了表柔比星及表柔比星-Cu^2＋体系与DNA的作用. 结果发现: 在pH＝7.4时, 表柔比星可与Cu^2＋形成稳定体系. 加入DNA后表柔比星-Cu^2＋体系的紫外吸收明显降低; Scatchard图表明表柔比星-Cu^2＋体系对溴化乙锭(EB)与DNA的结合为竞争性抑制; 同时此体系可使DNA-EB体系荧光偏振度增大; 使DNA的热变性温度(t_m)上升; 黏度增大; 循环伏安法表明DNA的加入使得表柔比星及表柔比星-Cu^2＋体系的式量电位正移; 凝胶电泳表明表柔比星-Cu^2＋体系对pBR322 DNA有非常好的水解切割活性. 综合以上结果得出: 表柔比星及表柔比星-Cu^2＋体系与DNA之间均为嵌插作用; 表柔比星-Cu^2＋体系具有更好的水解切割活性. 这些结果可为合理改善药效、降低抗癌药物毒性和设计新药提供依据.     

表柔比星-镁体系与DNA相互作用初步研究

表柔比星是临床上用于治疗快速增殖肿瘤的药物。本文应用紫外、荧光、圆二色、黏度、凝胶电泳等方法研究了表柔比星-Mg2+体系与DNA的作用。结果发现:在pH=7.4时,表柔比星可与Mg2+形成稳定体系。加入DNA后表柔比星-Mg2+体系的紫外吸收明显降低;Scatchard图表明表柔比星-Mg2+体系对溴化乙锭(EB)与DNA的结合为竞争性抑制;同时此体系可使DNA-EB体系荧光偏振度增大;使DNA的热变性温度(Tm)上升;黏度增大;凝胶电泳表明表柔比星-Mg2+体系对pBR322DNA有非常好的切割活性;圆二色谱法表明随着表柔比星-Mg2+体系的加入,DNA碱基间作用能迅速减弱,二级结构发生了显著的变化。综上所述:表柔比星-Mg2+体系与DNA之间为嵌插作用;且表柔比星-Mg2+体系具有更好的切割活性。这些结果,可为合理改善药效和设计新药提供依据。     

分子光谱法研究漆黄素与DNA的相互作用

利用多种光谱技术及伏安技术研究了漆黄素与DNA之间的相互作用.由荧光光谱法可知,DNA对漆黄素的猝灭过程是静态猝灭,计算得到不同温度下二者的结合常数及结合位点数.ΔH,ΔS,ΔG的计算结果表明漆黄素与DNA的作用力为范德华力或氢键作用.循环伏安法进一步表明了DNA的加入使漆黄素的峰电位发生了移动,二者产生了有效结合.离子强度实验、黏度法、紫外光谱法、圆二色光谱法、DNA熔解温度实验和单双链DNA对比实验的结果均表明漆黄素与DNA的结合是嵌插结合模式.     

光谱法和电化学法研究甲硫氨酸二肽与DNA的相互作用

利用紫外-可见光谱、荧光探针、循环伏安等方法研究了甲硫氨酸二肽(Met-Met)与DNA的相互作用.结果发现:加入甲硫氨酸二肽后,DNA-Met-Met体系的紫外光谱呈减色效应,同时甲硫氨酸二肽的加入使得EB-DNA荧光强度减弱;循环伏安法表明,DNA的加入使得甲硫氨酸二肽的峰电流减小,峰位负移;Stern-Volmer方程说明二肽对DNA-EB的作用属于静态猝灭.这几种方法的实验结果都表明两者的作用模式为静电结合,多种计算方法得到两者作用的结合常数达到103 L/mol.     

铜与烟酸和8-羟基喹啉配合物的电化学行为及与DNA的相互作用

采用循环伏安法研究了铜与烟酸和8-羟基喹啉配合物(Cu(Hq)(NA)0.5(Hq=8-羟基喹啉,NA=烟酸))的电化学行为。此外,以鲱鱼精DNA为靶点,采用紫外吸收光谱、DNA粘度滴定和差分脉冲伏安法,从分子水平研究了该配合物与DNA的键合方式。结果发现:配合物的中心Cu~(2+)在循环伏安图上呈现明显的氧化还原峰,峰电流随扫描速度的增加呈增加趋势,并且与扫描速度成正比。配合物的吸收峰强度随着DNA的加入减色显著,氧化还原峰电流也随之减小,式量电位发生正移;粘度实验结果发现DNA的相对比粘度随配合物的加入而增大。这些结果表明配合物与DNA通过嵌插方式发生作用。     

欧前胡素及同分异构体与DNA的作用机理及构效关系研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法、DNA热变性及黏度法研究欧前胡素及同分异构体异欧前胡素与DNA的作用机制,并探讨其构效关系.紫外光谱表明,加入DNA后,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素的紫外光谱均呈现减色效应;荧光光谱显示,随着欧前胡素或异欧前胡素浓度的增大,DNA-BR的荧光被猝灭,表明欧前胡素和异欧前胡素对BR与DNA的结合存在竞争性抑制;盐效应、DNA热变性温度、黏度法等实验进一步证明欧前胡素和异欧前胡素与DNA的作用模式均为嵌插与静电混合作用模式.研究表明,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素均与DNA发生作用,且欧前胡素与DNA作用强于异欧前胡素.     

多柔比星稀土金属离子配合物与DNA相互作用的研究

用紫外分光光度法和荧光光谱法研究了多柔比星( Adriamycin,ADM)稀土金属离子配合物(ADM-M)与DNA的相互作用.结果发现,在pH=7.0时,ADM与Eu3+、yb3+能形成稳定配合物,该配合物可使DNA的最大吸收产生明显的减色效应及红移,并能够竞争置换溴化乙锭(EB)与DNA的结合点.KI猝灭试验发现D...     

盐酸表柔比星与核酸相互作用的共振瑞利散射光谱研究及其分析应用

用共振瑞利散射光谱研究了盐酸表柔比星(EPI)与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)、鲑鱼DNA(sDNA)、鲱鱼精DNA(hsDNA)和酵母RNA(yRNA)等核酸之间的相互作用. 实验表明在pH 2.0左右的酸性介质中, 表柔比星及核酸本身的共振瑞利散射(RRS)均十分微弱, 但是当它们相互作用形成结合产物时, 将导致RRS增强并出现新RRS光谱. 不同核酸与表柔比星结合产物的RRS 光谱特征略有差异, 散射增强程度则各不相同, 其相对散射强度的顺序是ctDNA≈sDNA＞hsDNA＞yRNA . 在一定范围内核酸浓度与散射强度成正比, 据此可以建立一种新的用表柔比星测定DNA的 RRS 法, 方法具有高灵敏度, 对于不同DNA 其检出限(3s)在24.0 ng/mL 至28.0 ng/mL 之间, 用于合成样品分析, 结果满意. 文中还研究了适宜的反应条件, 影响因素和结合产物的分析化学性质. 结合吸收光谱和荧光光谱特征对表柔比星与DNA 的反应机理进行了讨论.     

邻菲罗啉-铜(II)-水杨酰胺配合物与DNA相互作用的研究及分析应用

采用紫外吸收光谱法、循环伏安法和微分脉冲伏安法研究了一种水杨酰胺多吡啶铜配合物[Cu(phen)(sa)](phen=1,10-邻菲罗啉,sa=水杨酰胺)与DNA的相互作用。紫外光谱法显示DNA的加入能引起配合物特征吸收峰的减色效应,表明了二者之间的相互作用。循环伏安实验表明配合物在玻碳电极上呈现一对准可逆的氧化还原峰;加入DNA后,配合物的峰电流减小,峰电位正移,表明二者可能通过嵌插方式发生作用。微分脉冲伏安法进一步表明[Cu(phen)(sa)]作为电化学探针,能在1.3×10-5～6.7×10-5moL/L DNA浓度范围内对DNA进行定量检测。将该铜配合物作为杂交指示剂应用于DNA传感器中对花椰菜花叶病毒的35S启动子基因(CaMV35S)相关DNA片段进行检测,结果显示该传感器对互补序列和非互补序列具有很好的识别能力。     

酪氨酸-铒(Ⅲ)配合物与鲱鱼精DNA的作用机制

通过紫外-可见光谱法研究了酪氨酸(Tyr)与铒(Er,Ⅲ)的相互作用,结果表明:Er(Ⅲ)与Tyr可形成1∶3的配合物,该配合物的摩尔吸光系数为ε=6.19×104L.(mol.cm)-1;且研究了Er(Ⅲ)(Tyr)3与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用,结果显示二者的作用摩尔比为2∶1,荧光探针法、黏度法和熔点法表明二者之间存在嵌插结合,Scatchard法表明二者之间既存在嵌插结合,又有一定的沟渠作用,圆二色法结果显示Er(Ⅲ)(Tyr)3可使DNA构像转变。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

Ground- and excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity in benzene and cyclobutadiene

The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei.     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Syntheses and structures of P-anilino-P-chalcogeno- and P-anilino-P-iminodiazasilaphosphetidines and their group 12 and 13 metal compounds

The P-anilino-P-chalcogeno(imino)diazasilaphosphetidines [Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NHPh)] (E = O (3), S (4), Se (5), N-p-tolyl (6)) were synthesized by oxidizing the P-anilinodiazasilaphosphetidine [Me(2)Si(N(t)Bu)(2)P(NHPh)] (2) with cumene hydroperoxide, sulfur, selenium, and p-tolyl azide, respectively. The lithium salt of 4 reacted with thallium monochloride to produce ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=S(NPh)-kappaN-kappaS]Tl)(7), which features a two-coordinate thallium atom. Treatment of 4-6 with AlMe(3) gave the monoligand dimethylaluminum complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE]AlMe(2)) (E = S (8), Se (9), N-p-tolyl (10)), respectively. In these complexes the aluminum atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by one chelating ligand and two methyl groups, as a single-crystal X-ray analysis of 8 showed. A 2 equiv amount of 4-6 reacted with diethylzinc to produce the homoleptic diligand complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE](2)Zn)(E = S (11), Se (12), N-p-tolyl (13)). A crystal-structure analysis of 11 revealed a linear tetraspirocycle with a tetrahedrally coordinated, central zinc atom.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...