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二维光学沃尔什—哈特曼变换 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
从光学变换的基本方程出发,分析了变换所需的空间横向调制型全息透镜的相位误差,提出用计算机产生全息图和光学全息相结合的方法产生高精度的二维变换全息透镜.在实验上实现了二维32序的光学沃尔什-哈特曼变换,实验结果与理论计算一致. 相似文献
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X射线激光全息的可见光再现 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
X射线激光全息是X射线激光一个非常重要的应用。本文模拟了Gabor全息的记录和再现过程,分析了Gabor全息和无透镜傅立叶变换全息用可见光再现过程中再现象的放大率、象差等对再现象的影响,提出了减小象差和获得高分辨再现象的方法,认为无透镜傅立叶变换全息是当前X射线激光全息的重要记录方式。 相似文献
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用全息透镜组成傅里叶变换系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文将全息透镜作为一般的傅里叶变换元件,组成傅里叶交换系统,进行了相关运算以及模糊图象处理等实验.结果表明,对全息透镜傅里叶变换系统进行某些光学信息处理工作是可行的. 相似文献
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高质量全息光栅实验系统研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
基于全息光栅在信息光学及光谱仪中的重要地位,对全息光栅进行了理论分析,提出了一种新的制作高质量全息光栅的实验系统.该实验系统的优点在于:将激光器发出的高斯光束改造成为均匀平面光波,以此平面光波作为光源可以制作出高质量的全息光栅. 相似文献
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Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing is implemented in optical domain using the Fourier transforming properties of time lenses. It is shown that the third- and higher-order dispersions of the transmission fiber can be significantly suppressed using the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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Theoretical and experimental results are presented to demonstrate advantages of paraboloidal mirror segments over lenses as Fourier transforming and image reconstructing elements in an optical data processing system. Experimental results of spatial filtering are also presented. 相似文献
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Based on the Collins diffraction integral formula and irradiance moments, the propagation properties and kurtosis parametric characteristics of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian (HChG) beams passing through fractional Fourier transformation systems with spherically aberrated lenses are analyzed in detail. The closed-form expressions for the propagation equation and kurtosis parameter of HChG beams passing ideal fractional Fourier transformation systems are also obtained. By using an efficient algorithm some numerical calculations are also performed in this paper. The results show that the spherically aberrated lenses greatly influence on the intensity distribution and kurtosis parameter of HChG beams passage through fractional Fourier transformation systems. The intensity distribution and kurtosis parameter of HChG beams passage through two types of Lohmann's systems with spherically aberrated lenses, respectively, are no longer equal even in the case of the same fractional order and the same spherical aberration coefficients. The fundamental periods of the two types of Lohmann's systems with spherically aberrated lenses are different, 4 for the type I and 2 for the type II. Therefore, the two optical setups for implementing the fractional Fourier transformation are no longer equivalent in the presence of spherically aberrated lenses. 相似文献
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用空间傅里叶分析的方法 ,介绍了 m=3,4,5的高阶傅里叶透镜的构成。并定义了它的规范、量度以及在校正不规则散光中的应用。探讨了用超精数控铣磨机加工母模 ,大规模、系列化生产 m=3,4,5的高阶模数的托力克镜片的方法。该方法不仅对弱视患者是个福音 ,而且对光焦度不正的传统校正也是个突破 相似文献
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A compact planar configuration for performing optical correlation is described. It comprises two pairs of identical holographic lenses and a holographic filter. Each pair of lenses is recorded on a single substrate; together the lenses perform exact Fourier transformation. The light between the lenses propagates inside the substrate by total internal reflection. The design and recording considerations for each of the elements along with experimental results for the overall planar correlator are presented. 相似文献
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We propose a model based on the properties of cascading lenses modulation transfer function (MTF) to reproduce the irradiance of a screen illuminated through a dense aerosol cloud. In this model, the aerosol cloud is broken into multiple thin layers considered as individual lenses. The screen irradiance generated by these individual layers is equivalent to the point-spread function (PSF) of each aerosol lens. Taking the Fourier transform of the PSF as a MTF, we cascade the lenses MTF to find the cloud MTF. The screen irradiance is found with the Fourier transform of this MTF. We show the derivation of the model and we compare the results with the Undique Monte Carlo simulator for four aerosols at three optical depths. The model is in agreement with the Monte Carlo for all the cases tested. 相似文献
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YU Qing-Chang 《中国物理C(英文版)》1989,13(2):106-108
In this paper,the methods for transforming strip ion beams into axisymmetrical beams with given focusing properties by means of thin quadrupole lenses,axisymmetrical thin lenses and deflecting magnets are discussed. 相似文献
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An optical signal processing scheme using time lenses in a 4-f configuration for optical communication systems is proposed. The first time-lens combined with a dispersive element such as an optical fiber produces the Fourier transform of the input signal and the second time lens combined with an optical fiber placed after the temporal filter produces the inverse Fourier transformation. Typically, in an optical signal processing scheme based on space/time-lens, the signal at the output is space/time-reversed because of the direct Fourier transformation after the spatial/temporal filter, which is undesirable for a practical optical communication system. Here, we propose a technique to implement both direct and inverse Fourier transformation using time lenses which has no spatial analogue. As a result, the bit sequence at the output is not time-reversed. Two applications of the proposed scheme, a demultiplexer for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems and a higher-order dispersion compensator, have been discussed and numerically implemented. 相似文献
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It is important to predict the intensity distribution in focusing plane for designing the X-ray compound refractive lenses. On the basis of analyzing the structure of X-ray compound lenses and comparing it with Fraunhofer diffraction system, it is concluded that the X-ray focusing system can be regarded as a kind of Fraunhofer diffraction system. Therefore, a method based on Fourier spectrum analysis is presented to predict the intensity distribution in the focusing plane for the X-ray lenses. A brief analysis on the relationship between the parameters of X-ray lenses and their focusing performance is also given in this paper. 相似文献